人教版初三英语宾语从句基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语宾语从句基础知识点归纳总结人教版初三英语宾语从句基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、Remember Carol?She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.Oh,really?I havent seen her for nearly ten years.Could you tell me _?Athat she has got marriedBhow she can manage to do that Cwhere she has gone these yearsDwhen would she visit Nanjing next time 答案：B 解析：句意：还记得卡罗尔吗？尽管岁月流逝，她仍然保持着良好的体形，看起来更年轻。哦，真的吗？我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除 D；根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知，多年过去了，Carol 不仅身形依旧，看起来还更年轻了，所以这个人想要知道 Carol 的保养方法，她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选 B。2、Can you tell me _ last summer vacation?Sure,I went to Shanghai.Awhere did you goBwhere you wentCwhere will you goDwhere you will go 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我去年暑假你去了哪里了吗？当然。我去了上海。2 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序，排除选项 AC；根据时间状语“last summer vacation”和“I went to Shanghai.”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，排除 D选项，故选 B。3、You can never correctly tell _ just by looking at what they post on WeChat.Ahow is someone dealing withBwhat is someone dealing with Chow someone is dealing withDwhat someone is dealing with 答案：D 解析：句意：你永远不可能仅仅通过看一个人在微信上发布的内容就知道他在处理什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB 两项，what 在从句中作 deal with 的宾语，how 是副词不可以作宾语，故选 D。4、I dont know _ to bake a cake,so I ask my mother for help.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhen 答案：B 解析：句意：我不知道怎么烤蛋糕，所以我请妈妈帮忙。考查宾语从句。what 什么；how 怎样；where 哪里；when 何时。根据“I dont knowto bake a cake”可知，不知道如何烤蛋糕，故选 B。5、My grandmother always asks me _.Awhy can she use the iPadBwhy she can use the iPad Chow can she use the iPadDwhen she can use the ipad 答案：D 3 解析：句意：我奶奶总是问我她什么时候可以用 ipad。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项 A、C；根据“My grandmother always asks me”可知，应该是询问她什么时候可以用 ipad，故选 D。6、There will be a film about Yuan Longping these days.He was a great scientist.He is the“Father of Hybrid Rice”.Sure!Could you please tell me _?Athat you will see itBwhere it was shown Cwhen it will be shownDhow much is the ticket 答案：C 解析：句意：这几天将有一部关于袁隆平的电影。他是一位伟大的科学家。他是“杂交水稻之父”。当然！你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。根据题意是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 D；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，是问句，不能用 that 引导，根据上文“There will be a film about Yuan Longping these days.”可知，此处是询问何时放映，此处用 when 引导的宾语从句，排除 D。故选 C。7、Could you tell me _?Sure.Its near the bank on the left of the street.Ahow to get to the post officeBwhere is the post office Cwhen the post office was builtDwhere the post office is 答案：D 解析：句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？当然。在银行附近的街道的左边。4 考查宾语从句。根据下文“Its near the bank on the left of the street.”可知回答的是地点，上文应该用疑问词“where”，可以排除 A 和 C。又因为此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。故选 D。8、Do you know _?Yes,of course.It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow the 2022 Winter Olympic will be heldBwhere will be held the next Winter Olympic Cwhen the next Winter Olympic will be heldDwhich city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic 答案：D 解析：句意：你知道哪个城市将举办 2022 年冬奥会吗？是的，当然。它将在北京和张家口举行。考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，问句是对举办城市的提问，要用 which city 引导。故选 D。9、Here is todays newspaper.Do you know _?Sure.She is Zhang Guimei who has been granted(授予)the title“Role Model of the Times”.Awhy it is so popular Bwhat the hot subject is Cwho the woman in the picture is 答案：C 解析：句意：这是今天的报纸。你知道照片中的女人是谁吗？当然。她就是被授予“时代楷模”称号的张桂梅。考查宾语从句。根据“She is Zhang Guimei who has been granted”可知此处应询问这个人是谁，用 who 引导宾语从句。故选 C。10、Please tell me _ to improve my English.5 Awhat I can doBwhat can I doChow I can do 答案：A 解析：句意：请告诉我我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平。考查宾语从句。根据“Please tell me to improve my English.”可知，此句为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序，故排除 B 选项；又因 do 是一个及物动词，后面应该跟名词或代词作宾语，how 在宾语从句中作方式状语，故排除 C；what 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，此处是作 do 的宾语。故选 A。11、I am weak in math,Tom.Could you tell me _?Practice makes perfect.If you keep working hard at it,you will be good at it.Aif can I improve my mathBhow I can improve my mathChow can I be good at math 答案：B 解析：句意：我数学不好，汤姆。你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的数学水平吗？熟能生巧。如果你继续努力，你会做得很好。考查宾语从句。根据“Practice makes perfect.If you keep working hard at it,you will be good at it.”可知，应该是问如何提高数学；再者根据宾语从句的语序可知，应该是主谓语序。故选 B。12、I just wonder _.Aif they are going onBhow are they going onChow they are going on 答案：C 解析：句意：我只是想知道他们过得怎么样。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，所以排除选项 B；根据“they are going on”可知，此处是说“过得如何”，6 应该以 how 引导宾语从句。故选 C。