(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点题库.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld 知识点题库知识点题库 单选题 1、There is a world of _ between liking someone and loving them.AdifferenceBamusementCexpressionDdescription 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A.difference 不同；B.amusement高兴；C.expression 表达；D.description 描写。根据句子意思可知，“like”和“love”是近义词，但是程度不一样，所以体现出它们的不同。故选 A 项。2、That flood has been _ several times to prove that its important to take preventive_.Areferred to,actionsBreferred,measure Creferred,actionDreferred to,measures 答案：D 考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语 refer to；结合上文“its important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用 take measures,也可以说成 take action。故选 D。3、To be honest,I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day.It will bore me to death.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知，“Im chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 job，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这份工作中”，应使用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 C 项。4、This is the place_ John was born?AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗？根据题意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是地点 the place，在定语从句中作状语，因此使用联系词 where 引导定语从句。故选 B 项。小提示：5、Life is like a marathon _ perseverance and consistent efforts count.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：人生就像马拉松，在这当中，毅力和坚持起作用。空格处是定语从句，先行词 marathon是抽象地点，在定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。6、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompeteCcarveDgraduate 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗？A.tap 轻敲；B.compete 参加比赛；C.carve 雕刻；D.graduate 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是动词作从句谓语，需要“参加比赛”的意思，在情态动词 will 后面，要用动词原形。故选 B。7、We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故选 C。8、Gillian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex,investigated the extent _people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.AwhichBwhatCto whichDin which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师 Gillian Sandstorm 调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词 extent 通常和介词 to 搭配，to the extent“的程度，到的程度”；空处引导定语从句，先行词 extent 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，应用 which。故选 C。小提示：9、The program is 90 minutes of_ Indian folk dance,live music and storytelling.AdiplomaticBheroicCdynamicDspecific 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该节目包括 90 分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.diplomatic外交的；B.heroic 英雄的；C.dynamic 动态的，充满活力的；D.specific 具体的。由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选 C。10、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 答案：C 考查时态。句意：Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year 可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选 C。11、Newcomers can visit the school website _ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：新人可以访问学校的网站，在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词等于关系词，修饰先行词 the school website，先行词从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故选 A。12、Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,_ he gave it to his grandson.AwhichBwhenCthatDon which 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到 20 世纪 90 年代初，那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 the early 1990s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导。故选 B。13、The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped,confusing the passengers on board.Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为 mark 在，_ his sword was dropped 在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用 where 引导。故选 D。14、He led us to the farm _ he spent his childhood.AwhichBwhereCwhenDhow 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“farm”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选 B 项。15、Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.AattitudeBmeansCpointDsight 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度；B.means 方法；C.point 观点；D.sight 视野，视力。短语 attitude towards 表示“对的态度”符合句意。故选 A 项。16、He wrote a letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.AwhichBthatChowDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选 D 项。17、Lets ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation,_ our moral,spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：让我们问问自己，当我们的道德，精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时，在这种特殊情况下，我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。18、As theyre handmade,each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety 答案：C 考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由 as 引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除 A（various 不同的，形容词）与 D（variety 不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。19、More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.Athe importanceBthe important Cthe importance of whichDthe importance of it 答案：C 考查定语从句关系词。句意：越来越多的人学英语，学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词为前面的先行词，作 of 的宾语，关系代词为 which。故选 C 项。20、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Athat;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案：B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是 the case，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句，固定搭配 be accused of(被指控)。故选 B 项。21、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport _ children and adults can develop strength,endurance and flexibility.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere 答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：我被游泳所吸引，因为它是一项优秀的运动，儿童和成人可以发展力量，耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为 sport，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 用法。故选 D。22、Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.AnativeBsensitiveCrelatedDfamiliar 答案：A 考查形容词辨析。句意：大熊猫原产于中国中部山区，目前只有约 1000 只生活在野外。A.native 本地的；B.sensitive 敏感的；C.relate 有关系的；D.familiar 相似的。固定搭配 be native to，译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知，熊猫原产于山区。故选 A 项。23、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history _actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke _ Rock made about Smiths wifes hair.Awhich.thatBthat.whenCwhen.thatDthat.which 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一，演员 Will Smith 走上舞台，打了 Chris Rock 一巴掌，因为 Rock 对 Smith 妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空是定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导。第二空考查定语从句，引导词指代先行词 a joke，在从句中作宾语，引导词应填 that/which/不填。故选 C。24、The doctor _my sister is talking has just come from England.Awith whomBwith whoCwith whichDthat 答案：A 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是 The doctor，指人，在从句中作 talk with 的宾语，with 可以提到关系代词的前面，即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用 whom，应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选 A 项。25、She brought her three friends to the party,none of _ I had ever met before.AthemBwhoCwhomDwhich 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会，我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 friends，且作介词 of 的宾语，指人，应用关系代词 whom。故选 C。26、The U.S.and Russia have clashed over Russias ongoing military invasion of Ukraine,but space remains one area _ the two historic rivals still work together.AwhereBin whereCthatDas 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突，但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“_ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 area(领域)，且从句缺少地点状语 in the area，应用关系副词 where 来引导，故选 A。27、Usually,there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案：C 考查定语从句关系词。句意：通常，音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔，观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句，先行词是 an interval，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词 when。故选 C 项。28、Youd better not ask for the reason _ he was absent for the meeting.AwhyBwhereCwhatDbecause 答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选 A 项。29、The _ boy hasnt turned up for several day,but one day he was caught _ in the street.Amissed,to begBmissed,begging Cmissing,beggingDmissing,begged 答案：C 考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了，但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词 missing“失踪的”，此处作定语修饰名词 boy；第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语，逻辑主语 he 和 beg之间是主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故选 C。30、The book I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters _ he shared his views about art and life.AthatBwhoseCwhereDwho 答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu Leis Family Letters，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。完成句子 31、尽管事实是一直在下大雨，但她仍然匆忙地出了门。_that it was raining heavily,she still went out hurriedly.答案：Despite the fact 考查介词。结合句意，“尽管”可用介词 despite 表示，“事实”可用名词 fact 表示，此处特指“一直在下大雨”这个事实，所以 fact 前面需加定冠词 the，表特指。分析句子结构可知，the fact 充当介词 despite 的宾语，that it was raining heavily 是 fact 的同位语从句。句首字母要大写。故填 Despite the fact。32、京剧距今已有 200 多年的历史，起源于 18 世纪。Peking Opera,which has over 200 years of history,_ the 18th century.答案：dates back to/from 考查时态。表示“起源于”应用动词短语 date back to/from，结合“has”可知，主句使用一般现在时，主语为Peking Opera，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates back to/from。33、这条谚语是基于一条追溯到 17 世纪的古老的英国法律。This proverb is based on an old English law which_ _ _ the 17 century.答案：dates back to 考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“追溯到”，可用动词短语 date back to 表示，是定语从句中谓语动词；由主句时态可知，定语从句中需用一般现在时态，关系代 which 作主语，指代先行词an old English law，单数名词，所以定语从句谓语动词也需用单数。故填dates back to。34、当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _ _ _ _ _.答案：from their point of view 考查介词短语。“从某人的角度”可用介词短语 from ones point of view 表示，“他们的”用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 from their point of view。35、她要求他归还向她借的书。（一句多译）（1）_ he borrowed from her.(that 引导的从句)（2）_ he borrowed from her.(不定式)答案：She demanded that he(should)return the books She demanded of him to return the books 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和固定短语。根据句意和第一句的翻译要求可知，第一句在 demand 后面使用 that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用“should+do”的形式，should 可以省略。“归还书”可翻译为 return the books，主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时，因此第一句翻译为：She demanded that he(should)return the books.；根据句意和第二句的翻译要求可知，使用固定短语“demand of sb to do”，主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时，因此第二句翻译为：She demanded of him to return the books.故填 She demanded that he(should)return the booksShe demanded of him to return the books。36、The vase on show can _ _ _ the Qing Dynasty.展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝。答案：date back to 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝，所以本题考查短语 date back to“追溯到”，空前有情态动词 can，所以要用动词用原形。故填 date back to。37、我十年前住过的房子已经被推倒了。The house_ _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.答案：in which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格及后句子为定语从句，修饰表地点的先行词 the house，在从句中作状语，故填 in which。38、导游带游客去参观鲁迅工作过的那个房间。The guide showed the tourists to the room_.答案：where/in which Lu Xun worked 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“The guide showed the tourists to the room”是主句，“鲁迅工作过的那个房间”可以写成定语从句，修饰先行词 room，“鲁迅工作过”表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时，翻译为 Lu Xun worked，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 或“介词+关系代词”来引导，地点状语表示“在这个房间里”，应用in the room，所以应用 in which 来引导，定语从句写成 where/in which Lu Xun worked，故填where/in which Lu Xun worked。39、尽管下了大雨，她还是去购物了。_,she went shopping.（用介词）_,she went shopping.（用同位语从句）答案：Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily 1.考查介词（短语）。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用介词或介词短语 despite/regardless of/in spite of，表示“尽管”，连接名词 the heavy rain“大雨”，作让步状语。故填 Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain。2.考查同位语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用介词或介词短语 despite/in spite of，连接名词 the fact，后接同位语从句 that it rained heavily。故填 Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily。40、I hope I can make even greater progress next_(学期).（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案：semester 考查名词。句意：我希望我能在下学期取得更大的进步。根据句意和汉语提示，此处应用单数名词形式，故填semester。语法填空 41、David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens（屏幕）to the point _ he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.(用适当的词填空)答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：大卫 邦德意识到他的孩子们喜欢看视频达到一个程度，在他对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”，孩子对他没有任何回应。分析可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为 point“程度，阶段”，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处用关系副词 where，故填 where。42、The reason _ he was late was that something was s wrong with his bike on the way.(用适当的词填空)答案：why 考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上出了毛病。“_he was late”是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，指原因，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词 why 来引导。故填 why。43、The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage _many new actors or actresses are to become famous.（用适当的词填空）答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台，许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage，从句缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。故填 where。44、The news that_(globe)warming has affected the life of animals is rather depressing.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：global 考查形容词。句意：全球变暖影响动物生活的消息令人相当沮丧。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词 warming；globe 对应的形容词为 global“全球的”，global warming 意为“全球变暖”。故填 global。45、This is an old building _(date)back to the 14th century.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：dating 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一座可以追溯到 14 世纪的古老建筑。date back to 固定短语，意为：追溯到，句子的谓语是 is，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，此处是主动表被动含义，故用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 dating。46、The boy built a telescope _ _he could study the skies.（用适当的词填空）答案：through which 考查定语从句。句意：这个男孩造了一台望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词 telescope，表示“通过”应用介词 through，作介词的宾语，指物，应用 which 引导。故填through；which。47、His work is highly _(regard)by other painters.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：regarded 考查固定搭配。句意：他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。固定搭配 be highly regarded by 意为“受到高度评价”。故填 regarded。48、I really appreciate_(have)time to relax with you on this nice island(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：having 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松一下。Appreciate doing sth.为固定用法，意为“感激做某事”，设空处需填动名词形式作宾语。故填 having。49、The matter has reached a stage _ they have to give in.（用适当的词填空）答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：事情已经到了他们不得不让步的地步。分析句子可知，先行词是 stage，定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中，当先行词是 stage 的时候，从句中作抽象地点状语，使用关系副词where。故填 where。50、The English play _ which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（用适当的词填空）答案：in 考查介词和定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧非常成功。分析句子结构，_ which my students acted at the New Years party 在句中作定语，修饰先行词 The English play。短语 act in表示“扮演，在方面行动”。将先行词放入从句中，应为 my students acted in the English play。所以空格处填入 in，in which 引导限制性定语从句。故答案为 in。