人教版2022年高中英语动词重点知识归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词重点知识归纳年高中英语动词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、As we know,a red jacket doesnt _ green pants.But when a little girl wore them,they _ her very well.Afit;suitedBsuit;fittedCfit;matchedDmatch;suited 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，红夹克和绿裤子不相配。但是当一个小女孩穿着它们的时候，它们非常适合她。fit，suit 和 match 为近义词，三者都有“适合”的意思；fit 侧重表示尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；suit侧重于表示符合某人口味或特质；match 侧重表示两个物体颜色、性状方面的协调；根据句意可知，第一空强调颜色方面的匹配，所以要用 match，第二空强调符合小女孩的特点，所以要用 suit。故选 D 项。2、However,not everyone _the idea of living in a world of endless advertisements.Asells onBsells toCis sold toDis sold on 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语及语态辨析。句意：然而，并不是每个人都接受生活在一个充斥着无尽广告的世界里的主意。短语 sell sb on an idea of.意为“说服某人接受的主意”，其被动形式 be sold on sth/sb 意为“接受的想法”；sell sb/sth to.意为“把推销给”根据句子结构和句意，此句表述陈述客观存在的事实，sell 与 everyone 为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 everyone，助动词用 is。故选 D 项。3、The young man has been sent to _ the conference.AcoverBacquireCoccupyDaccuse 2 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人被派去报道这个会议。A.cover 报道；B.acquire 获得；C.occupy 占据；D.accuse 控告。由“the conference”可知，这个年轻人被派去报道这个会议，空格处意为“报道”，故选 A。4、During some periods,the birds will lie on the cage floor as if trying to _ eggs.Stay away from them because they may become uncomfortable and impatient.AhatchBswallowCclaimDlabel 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某些时期，鸟儿会躺在笼子的地板上，好像试图孵化蛋。远离他们，因为他们可能会变得不舒服和不耐烦。A.hatch 孵化；B.swallow 吞咽；C.claim 声称；D.label 贴标签。根据句意中的“躺在笼子的地板上”可知，鸟儿好像在试图“孵化”蛋，故选 A 项。5、Some people_ under pressure,while a few people do well despite the pressure.Afall outBfall awayCfall apartDfall off 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些人在压力下崩溃，而一些人在压力下表现良好。A.fall out 争吵；B.fall away 消失；C.fall apart 崩溃；D.fall off 跌落。根据“under pressure”，这里应表示人们在压力下崩溃。故选 C 项。6、Having been examined by professional doctors _ with positive results in nearly every aspect in the past twenty years,the old man _ his confidence in his long lasting goal of living to at least 100 years old.Aday in and day out;overlooked Bon a daily basis;misjudged Cfor the first time;made 3 Dfrom head to toe;boosted 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人在过去 20 年里接受了专业医生从头到脚的检查，几乎各个方面的检查结果都很好，他对自己活到至少 100 岁这一长期目标增强了信心。A.day in and day out 夜以继日；overlooked 忽视；B.on a daily basis 每天；misjudged 对错误判断；C.for the first time 第一次；made使得；D.from head to toe 从头到脚；boosted 增强。根据第一空上文“Having been examined by professional doctors”可知，此处指从头到脚做全身检查应用 from head to toe；由第二空下文“his confidence”可知，此处指增强自信心，故选 D。7、Mary didnt know who could _ the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.AassessBassistCassumeDaccess 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽不知道在国外深造期间谁能照顾她年迈的父母。A.assess 评价；B.assist 帮助；C.assume 假设，承担；D.access 接近，进入，获取。由语意可知，Mary 出国深造，就无法承担照顾年迈的父母的责任了，assume 符合语境，在宾语从句中作谓语，情态动词后用动词原形。故选 C 项。8、A team _ three people,including a woman astronaut,was sent up to the Chinese Space Station Acoexisting withBconsisting ofCdedicated toDengaged in 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个由三人组成的团队，包括一名女宇航员，被送往中国空间站。A.coexisting with与共存；B.consisting of 由组成；C.dedicated to 致力于；D.engaged in 从事。根据“three people,including a woman astronaut”可知，此处是指这个团队是由三个人组成的。句中已有谓语动词 was set up 且无连词，故此4 处用现在分词作后置定语。故选 B。9、The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly,or you will get a ticket.ArealizedBrecognizedCobservedDrepresented 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.realized 意识到；B.recognized 认出；C.observed 遵守；D.represented 代表；象征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用 observe，此处是被动语态 be done。故选 C。10、WHO recommends_ an alcohol-based handrub in most clinical situations,so I also recommend you_ it to clean your hands.AusingusingBto useusingCto useto useDusirgto use 答案：D 解析：考查动词。句意：世界卫生组织建议在大多数临床情况下使用含酒精的洗手液，所以我也建议你用含酒精的洗手液洗手。recommend 意为“建议”，其用法有 recommemd doing sth.以及 recommend sb.to do sth.；分析句子可知，空格 1 处用 recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，空格 2 处用 recommend sb.to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，故选 D 项。