新版新目标英语七年级下册单元知识点总结及练习题.doc

新版新目标英语七年级下册15单元知识点总结及练习题
七年级下册复习归纳（Unit 1-5）
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? ——Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? ——I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆知识重点
can的用法:can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1) 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2) 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.
(3) 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? —— I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
——They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆知识重点
1.fun与funny区别：
两者含以上有差别：funny表示―有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的―有趣，侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑；fun主要指―有趣，好玩，不像funny那样强调―滑稽。 It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。
It’s funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
2.时间的表达：
如何询问时间
What time is it?/What’s the time now?Do you know the time? 回答:It’s＋数字。
(如果是整点可以用o’clock也可以省略。It’s seven o’clock.)
如何表达时间
①所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读： （可以用am/pm 区别上午下午）
6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty
②如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：
6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten
③如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”：
10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten
如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：
11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two
如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：
（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）
9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine
3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. play with.. 和...玩
13. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。

◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆知识重点
①花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
②辨析：be far from / away from / from ..to
far from 离…远 My school is far from my home.
具体路程+away from My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from...to从.. 到... It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距离from +B My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
③到达： get to = arrive in(大)/ at(小) = reach +地点
但是遇到here/ there/ home(这些副词)时无介词 get home/there
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆知识重点
①Don’t fight.不要打架。
fight作动词，意为―打架、打仗。其过去式为fought.
fight with“和…打架”，“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。
Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。
②辨析hear、listen和sound 都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的： 
hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容。
Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。
listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。 Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
sound"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等。 Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 ③辨析take,bring,fetch
take“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。
bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。
fetch“来回”指去取然后回来，强调一个完整的过程。
④be strict with sb “对某人严厉”
Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。
be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”
Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严
◆话题写作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……？
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10. Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
◆知识重点
关于kind的几个短语：
a kind of        1).一种，一类   2).几分，少许，稍稍
all kinds of      1).各种各样的   2).充足的，足够的，大量的
kind of     1).[口语]      2).有点儿，有几分  3).差不多，相当
◆话题写作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
巩固练习
1. –Do you play_____ piano in free time?
–No. I like sports, so I often play____soccer with my friends.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
2. ―Can you _____ English, Tom? ―Yes,________.
A. speak; a little B. speak; little C. say; a little D. say; little
3. –What time do you usually get up on weekends? –______around eight.
A. At B. On C. In D. For
4.–When were you born？ – I was born_______the morning of May 7th, 1995.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
5.When does your brother______home every day?
A. go to B. come to C. go D. run to
6.–How far is it from your home to school? -It’s about twenty______walk.
A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minutes D. minutes’s
7.It takes______one hour______his homework.
A. he; do B. him; do C. him; to do D. his; to do
8.-______the school trip? - It’s boring.
A. What do you think of B. How do you think of
C. What do you like D. How do you think about
9.It’s raining today, so we______stay at home and watch TV.
A. have to B. must C. need D. could
10.Yesterday we didn’t have_____homework to do, but we have_____books to read.
A. many; much B. much; many C. too much; too much D. too many; too much
11.The monkey is_____animal. It’s_____cute.
A. a kind of a kind of B. kind of kind of
C. kind of a kind of D. a kind of kind of