外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解.doc

外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解必修二Module5. 单词荟萃1. n.经济 adj.经济上的，经济学的 adj.节约的，经济的，节省的2. sailor n.船员，水手 v.航行 n.帆3. n.祝贺congratulate v.祝贺，庆祝4. adv.在船(飞机、火车)上board n.模板；加班 v.登机，上船等；住校5. n.成就；功业；伟绩achieve v.实现，完成；赢得，达到6. adj.高兴地 delight n.高兴 v.使高兴 adj.令人愉快的7. n.男演员 n.女演员act v.行动；表演 n.行为8. n.新年；心跳 n.不信仰，怀疑，不信believe v.相信；认为；信任 adj.可以相信的 adj.难以相信的9. cultural adj.文化的 n.文化10. v.创作，生产produce n. （尤指）农产品 n.生产；产量product n. 产品，产物.短语检测1在太空6既然2拍照片7.信任；信仰，相信.的存在3起飞8快点，加油；得了吧4总计9把注意力放在5祝某人成功.佳句再现1The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a complete success.2Yang is the 31st person to travel in space,including astronauts from 32 countries.3Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 4Now that I have made the first visit, I hope I can come many more times.5-But theres some interesting evidence. There are probably aliens living here on earth. -Oh, come on. I cant believe you said that.单元语法1. congratulation n. 祝贺(1) congratulate v. 祝贺(2) congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事【易混辨析】congratulate 和celebrate(1) congratulate指对某人所取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺”，后接人做宾语，祝贺的原因则由介词on引出。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。如：He congratulated us on getting married. Christmas is celebrated on December twenty-fifth.(2) 表示具体的祝贺时，congratulation常用复数。而celebration意为“庆祝”或“庆祝会”，是普通的可数名词。【活学活用】(1) your winning the game.祝贺你们赢得了这场比赛(2) About ten thousand people attended the of National Day in Tiananmen Square.大约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝活动。2. aboard prep.&adv.在（船、飞机、车）上；上船等(1) board v.登机，上船等；住校 n. 模板，甲板；董事会(2) on board = board 在船上/在飞机上/在火车上 go on aboard 登上船/飞机/火车 All aboard！ （口语）请大家都上船（飞机、火车）！【易错警示】区别aboard 和abroad。 abroad为副词，意为“在国外，到国外”【活学活用】用alive，lively，living或live填空(1) The passengers at 9 am.旅客们上午九点登上飞机(2) The students during the week and go home on weekends. 学生们平日住在学校里，周末才回家(3) The plane crashed killing all 200 people . 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难3. delighted adj.(very pleased and happy)愉快的，高兴地(1) delight n. U快乐；C令人快乐的事情 vt. 使愉快 delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的(2) to ones delight 让某人高兴的是 take delight in sth./doing sth. 以做某事为乐【活学活用】(1) We had a evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚(2) He proving others wrong.他以证实别人错了为一大乐事(3) ,the day turned out fine.使我们感到高兴的是天转晴了 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观(4) I was that you could stay.你能留下来我很高兴.4. part n.部分，零件，角色 v.分开，分手(1) partly adv. 部分地(2) play a part in 起作用；扮演角色 play the part of. 扮演.的角色 take part (in sth.) 参加，参与 【活学活用】(1) Health education will peoples life. 健康教育将在人们的生活中起着重要作用(2) She wanted to but she was too ill.她想参加，但是她的身体太虚弱了(3) His attractiveness is due to his self-confidence. 他的吸引力部分来自他的自信.短语学习1. take off 起飞；脱下(to suddenly start being successful)开始成功，开始走红 take a day off 休一天假 take away 拿走，带走 take over 接管，接收；接替；占上风 【活学活用】用take 相关短语的适当形式填空(1) The plane is due to at 7:50 from the airport. (2) I would like to next Thursday.(3) Her singing after her TV appearance2. believe in 信任，信仰，相信（.的存在），相信.的价值 believe it or not 信不信由你 It is believed that. 人们相信. 【易混辨析】believe 和believe inbelieve表示“相信，信以为真”，接人做宾语时表示“相信某人的话”believe in接人做宾语时则指“信任、信赖某人”。接宗教、鬼鬼魂等词时表示“相信.的存在”，另外后接其他类名词尤其动名词时常表示“相信.的价值，相信.是对的”。如：I dont believe you, for I dont believe in you. 我不相信你的话，因为我并不信任你I dont believe in aliens. 我不相信有外星人I believe in taking exercise. 我认为锻炼身体有好处 【活学活用】(1) None of us Tom,for he is always telling lies. 我们没人相信汤姆，因为他总是说谎(2) the house was built in 1735. 人们认为这房子建于1735年(3) , he is not a person to be depended on 信不信由你，他不是一个可靠的人3. more than 多余，超过；不仅仅；非常（+形容词） more than. can/could 语气.不如.（强调前者） no more than 仅仅，只不过 not more than 至多，不超过 whats more 另外，而且.句型学习1. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space. 【句型公式】the first to do第一个或第一批做(某事) “the + first/seconf etc.(+名词)to do”表示“第几个做.” 【活学活用】(1) The British became the land. 英国人成了第一批踏上这片土地的人(2) She will be the last with him.她绝不会爱上他2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 【句型公式】be doing.when. 正在做某事，突然. be about to do.when. 正要做某事，突然. had just done.when. 刚刚做了某事，突然. 【温馨提示】这几个句型中的when等于and at this/that time，不可以被while代替 【活学活用】(1) The Browns a gang of rascals broke in. 布朗一家正在看电视，就在这时闯进来一伙流氓。(2) The manager had just stepped out of the lift . 经理刚走出电梯就发生了地震课后习题.单词拼写1 The Sun, (创立)in 1964,is the most successful newspaper. 2 “We are getting married.” !“3 When we arrived, they w us warmly.4 His latest book is well (评论)by the readers.5 I dont believe that computers will (代替)human beings. .选词填空in total, take a photo of, now that, come on, concentrate on1. Oh, !Nobody can believe what you said.2. These newspapers news and events about famous people.3. Stand still and I will you. 4. I was with my husband for twenty years .5. youre settled, why dont you take up some serious study?.单项填空1. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too. A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than2. The new magazine has really . A.taken up B.taken off C.taken over D.taken down3. -Do you need any help,Lucy? -Yes.The job is I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C. no more than D.not more than4. -The last one pays the meal. -Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving5. There is a force containing over 50,000 soldiers and 500 tanks.A.in total B.in other words C.as well D.as a result6. I was thinking about what to eat for the night my husband called,suggesting that we go out for Chinese food.A. while B. before C.after D. when7. Its so nice to hear from her. , we last met more than 30 years ago.A .Whats more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 8. He hugged me tightly to me success . A. wish B.hope C.expect D.express9. -Hi,Mike,I have just got an A in the exam. - A.Can you be ready? B.Celebrate you C.Congratulations D.Cheer.As the train was to pull out, her husband came running along and climbed .A.abroad B.broad C. aboard D.board