牛津高中英语模块五U2教案.doc

牛津高中英语模块五U2语言点
Unit 2 The environment（2）
牛津高中英语模块五U2语言点
Unit 2 The environment
一、Word power
1.even though = even if 尽管 （引导让步状语从句）
Even though a factory produce a large quantity of goods, it doesn’t mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.
I didn’t catch the early bus even if getting up early/even if I got up early.
mean 意味...
mean doing sth
2 sth run out: ……用光 vi.不及物动词
run out of sth: 用光…… vt.及物动词
use sth up: 用光…… vt.及物动词
① Let’s hurry, our time is running out.
② We have ran out of / We have used up what we had at hand.
run into撞上、碰撞 run across碰巧遇上、邂逅 run after追逐、追求
run off one’s foot忙得不可开交 in the long/short run从长远/短期来看
3.responsibility: n. (1) 责任[U] (2) 义务[C]
take responsibility for sth: 对……负责
have a responsibility to do sth: 有义务做……
① He took full responsibility for organizing such an activity.
② Everyone has a responsibility to try out more methods in his study.
4. what if they run out? 要是它们用完了怎么办？
What should we do if they run out?
What will happen if they run out?
What if anything should happen to the child’s mum?
5. cause of ....../ effect The heavy rain was the cause _____ the flood.
reason for....../conclusion Do you know the reason _____ his being absent today?
cause and effect 因果
二、Grammar
1. 动词 + it + when / if 从句：
enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate等动词后接if从句或when从句，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。It指代if从句或when从句所叙述的内容。例如：
① She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
② He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
③ I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。
④ I prefer it if I didn’t have do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。
⑤ I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。
2. impress: vt. (1) 使印象深刻，打动
impress sb with sth: 用……打动某人∕给某人留下印象
be impressed by / with sth: 因为……被打动∕而留下印象
① He impressed her with his sincerity(真诚).
② I was deeply impressed by his story.
(2) 使铭记，铭刻
impress sth on sb / impress on sb sth: 使某人铭记……；铭刻……在……上
① The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.
经理让办公室职员铭记做精确记录的重要性。
② His words impress themselves on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。
3. impression: n. 印象，感想
first impression: 第一印象
make an impression on sb: 给……留下印象
be under the impression that: 原以为，误认为
① First impression can be deceptive(骗人的).
② It was their determination that made a deep impression on me.
③ I was under the impression that you were ing tomorrow. 我原以为你明天才来。
4. conflict: vi. 冲突，抵触
n. 冲突，矛盾
conflict with sth: 与……抵触∕冲突
be in conflict with sth: 与……抵触∕冲突
① Their account(描述) of the event conflicted with ours.
② Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.
③ They don’t have religious beliefs(宗教信仰) that would be in conflict with Lina’s choice.
5. opening: n. ⑴ 开口，孔，洞
⑵ 开始，开端 the opening of a book / a speech
⑶ 开张，开业 the opening of the new sports center
6. drill: v. 钻孔，打眼
n. 训练，练习
① drill for oil: 钻井探油
② They are drilling a new tunnel under the Thames. 他们正在泰晤士河底下钻一条新隧道。
③ fire-drill：消防演习
④ pronunciation drills: 发音练习
7. at a nation level: 从国家方面
At the national level, Jamaica's disaster management program is managed by the National Disaster mittee (NDC) and its six sub-mittees.
8. in flames: 在烈焰中，燃烧着
① The whole building went up in flames. 整栋建筑物在大火中烧毁。
② The airplanes were shot down in flames. 飞机被击中起火坠落。
三、Project
1. raise concern: 引起关注
在国内外
2. nationally and internationally
at home and abroad
The great fire raised great concern nationally and internationally.
3. range: n. 范围；一系列；山脉；靶场，射击场
vi. (1) (在……范围内) 变化 (2) 包括 (3) 排列
a range of sth: 一系列…..
a wide / broad / whole range of sth: 各种各样的……
range from sth to sth / range between sth and sth: 在……与……之间变化
in / within range (of sth): 在（……的）范围内
out of range (of sth): 超出（……的）范围；在（……的）范围以外
① We have students from a wide range of background.
我们的学生来自各种不同的背景。
② She had different plenty of jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
③ The great mountain range of the Alps: 雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉。
④ a rifle range: 步枪靶场
⑤ The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
4. put sth in danger: 使……危险
Corruption will make the dam in danger when heavy flood occurs.
5. in / with regard to sth
关于……
regarding
concerning
① I have nothing to say with regard to your plaints.
② She said nothing regarding your request.
③ We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.
6. be under way: 进行中
The plan is now well under way.
7. appreciate: vt. 欣赏；感激；理解
I would appreciate it + if 从句: 如果……，我将不胜感激。
appreciation: [ə͵pri:ʃiʹeiʃn] n. 欣赏，感激
appreciative: [ə͵pri:ʃiʹeitiv] adj. 有欣赏力的，感激的
be appreciative of sth: 感激……
① His ability was fully appreciated by his employer.
② I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
③ To show our appreciation for your work, we’d like to give you a bonus.
④ I’m most appreciative of your generosity.
8. let off: vt. (1) 宽恕，不惩罚 (2) 放（枪等），使爆炸
① They let us off.
② The boys were letting off fireworks.
9. public transport: 公共交通
10. (Page 39, Line 20) You should find ways to use them again without throwing them away.
without= instead of
11. absorb: vt. 吸收，理解，使全神贯注
be absorbed in sth: 专心于……
① Plants absorb nutrients from soil.
② Clever children absorb knowledge easily.
③ Absorbed in his study, he didn’t notice I came in.
12. do one’s part: 尽……的职责
Everyone should do his part to make contributions for his motherland.

课堂同步拓展练习
1. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A.has been caused B.had been caused C.will be caused D.will have been caused
2. According to the recent research, heavy coffe drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ______ and effect.
A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause
3. ---My mother is preparing my favourite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
---_______ . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A.I think so B.I’d love to C/I’m sure D.I hope to
4. They’ve ________ a really serious infection from something they’ve eaten.
A.held up B.taken up C.brought up D.picked up
5. Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
6. ---How was Robert’s cooking?
---Oh, pretty good. I was quite ________ .
A.admired B.interested C.impressed D.inspired
7. The lecture, _______ at 7 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be start
8. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them.
A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows
9. I looked up and noticed a snake _______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound
10. Pressed from his parents, and _______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized
11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched(未动)
A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left
12. _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
13. The building _______ now is our school library, one _______ in 1980.
A.repaired; built B.being repaired; built C.being repaired; build D.be repaired; was built
14. The poor man was found several hours later, _______ the streets, _______ .
A.wandering（徘徊）; losing B.wandered; losing C.wandering; lost D.wandered; lost
15. ---How do you Chinese celebrate Mid-Autumn Day?
---Well, it depends. For me, I usually sit in the yard, ________ the full moon with my family.
A.admired(欣赏) B.admiring C.to admire D.being admiring
16. Jane is a good dancer. When _______ on stage, she is always so proud of herself.
A.stands B.standing C.is standing D.stood
17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them _______ in the host family, ______ him clean up.
A.remaining;helping B.remained;helped C.remaining;helped D.remained;helping
18. ________ about your newspaper’s decision to start a campaign (运动、战役)for protecting the environment,
I decided to write you this letter.
A. Reading B. Having read C. To read D. Read
19. Mr Smith, _______ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.
A.having worked B.worked C.to have worked D.working
20. He worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the director.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
21. In Bangkok severe flooding (曼谷严重涝灾), many major roads ______ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable(难以通行).
A.to lead B.leading C.led D.to be led
22. Liu Xiang earned the respect from the whole world as he hopped down(上下跳跃) the track to the finishing line, _________ the last hurdle(障碍、跳栏).
A.kissed B.to kiss C.kissing D.having kissed
23. The March 11 earthquake that struck northeast Japan, ________ a massive tsnami(海啸), has shortened the length of the Earth’s day slightly.
A.contributed to (贡献给.../促成) B.contributing to
C.resulted from (由...引起) D.resulting from
24. The parcel(包裹) _______ a lot of things, ________ a second hand dictionary.
A.contained; included B.included; contained C.contained; including D.included; containing
25. All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment（娱乐）.
A.devoted to doing B.devoted to do C.devoting to doing D.is devoted to doing
26. It is strongly suggested that measures ________________ students to cheat in the examinations.
A.be taken to prevent B.be taken to forbid
C.are taken to prevent D.are taken to forbid

把下列动词-ing形式转换为句子
1. Walking along the street, he met his old friend.
_______________________________________________________
2. Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.
_______________________________________________________
3. Not having received his reply, she decided to write a second letter.
_______________________________________________________
4. Seeing from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful.
_______________________________________________________
5. All the students sat in the classroom, waiting for their new English teacher.
_______________________________________________________
6. My parents went to the park yesterday, leaving me alone at home.
_______________________________________________________