外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结.doc

外研版九年级下册知识点总结
Module1   Travel
Unit1  We toured the city by bus and by taxi.
1. wele back  欢迎回来           2. not bad  还不错
3. be full of  充满 =be filled with      4. over = more. than 超过、多于
5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词    because +句子
6. fly back to +地名  飞回某地  7. a bit late  有点晚   a bit of + 不可数名词
8. fly direct to Hong Kong  直飞香港
9. succeed in doing sth.  成功做某事    
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地
     have quite a good time  玩得很高兴  
11. tour the city  v. = take a tour to the city  n. 环城市旅行
12. go for a walk 去散步         13. had better do sth. 最好做某事
14. at the end of the term 在学期末    15. nothing to worry about  没什么担心的
16. as long as  只要; 和……一样长    17. the school-leavers’ party  毕业生晚会
18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事
Unit 2   It’s a long story.
1. say goodbye to sb.  向某人告别     say hello to sb. 向某人问候
2. take care 多保重   care for:喜欢    care about:关心
 take care = be careful 小心、注意    take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物
3. get on 上（车）  get off 下（车）
4. Be afraid +that从句  恐怕      be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词  害怕/担心
 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. take one’s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位
  have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好  Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。
6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.  看一看某物
7. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。       I see. 我明白了。
8. How stupid of me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am!  
 How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样
  How careless of you to make this mistake.
9. wait a moment 等一会儿   for a moment 一会儿     at that moment 在那时
  a moment ago 刚才      at any moment任何时候   a moment later片刻之后
10. 1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。
It’s / That’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性  格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 It’s kind of you to help me with the work.
2). 若形容词 仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard,  important, dangerous等。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
11. go past 经过
12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事  sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
   to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是       in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词
13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) → put on穿上   take off 起飞
14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样  The news made her happy.
15.  make sb./oneself done (heard /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.
16.  It’s a long story. 说来话长。（口语）
17. 1) offer to do sth.  主动提出做某事   offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
   2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
Module 2  Education
Unit 1   They don’t sit in rows.
1. What is…like? …是什么样的？/…怎么样？What are English school like?英国学校什么样？What’s the weather like today?
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级  a little earlier  much better
3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带     
4. sit in rows 坐成排           
5. sports ground 运动场  
6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事        
7. one day 某一天(过去/将来)    8. Play with和…玩
9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事           mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
Unit2-Unit3  What do I like best about school?
1. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你觉得…怎么样？
2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远     
3. primary school 小学  secondary school 中学
4. be present at 出席                 be absent from 缺席
5. last (for) + 一段时间  持续…       6. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下
7. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课
8. instead of + sth. /doing sth.  代替，而不是
9. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下
10. parents’ meeting 家长会             
 11. once a term 一学期一次          
12. above all  首先，是重要的是         13. do well in 在……方面做得好
14. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议  take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
15.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是     16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学
Module3  Life now and then
Unit1  They sometimes work harder.
1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多       
2. know …about 了解关于…的情况
3. There is less fear of  很少害怕       
4. get ill 生病
5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼           
6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事     There used to be 曾经有
7. suppose that 从句  猜想；认为     suppose sb. to be 认为某人是     
be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事  
You are not supposed to play basketball here.
8. That’s because… 那是因为…      That’s why … 那就是…的原因
9. the number of +可数名词复数  …的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
  a number of +可数名词复数   许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free  在某人的业余时间
11. speak up 大点声说             
12. the deaf 失聪的人   the blind 盲人
Unit 2-Unit3  I think life is better today.
1. all one’s life 终生，一辈子    all day (long) 整天     all the year round 整年
2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
3. a loving mother  一位慈祥的妈妈       
4. go out to work 出去工作
5. a full-time job 一份全职工作           a part-time job 一份兼职工作
6. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事      afford to buy sth. 买得起某物
7. what’s more 而且；更重要的是        
8. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用
9. have a good education 接受良好的教育    
10. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚     
11. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事
12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.  忙于（做）某事
13. though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）
14. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言
15. satisfying adj. 令人满意的   be satisfied with … 对…满意  satisfy v. 使……满意
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1  You must be careful of falling stones.
1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事             
2. for a moment一会儿              
3.set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身     set off for sp. 动身去某地
4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事    
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事      make a suggestion 提建议
5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候     6. close to = next to = near 靠近
7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己            8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散
9. be/ get lost 迷路                10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地    12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
13. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物       be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事    
be careful to do sth. 做某事小心   
14. e on 过来；赶快；加油              
15. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时候    begin/start with 以……开始
16. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellow   
Unit 2-Unit3  We must keep the camp clean.
1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心  2. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物
3. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)     three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)
4. fall asleep 入睡             5. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜
6. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地  make a noise 制造噪音
7. look out of … 从…往外看    Don’t look out of the window in class.
8. Open adj. 开着的；营业的 -- closed adj.   open v. 打开；开业 –close v.
9. in a tree (外来的物)在树上       on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上
10. put up 建造；搭起；举起        11. from a long way away 从很远的地方
12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁     
13. reach out 伸出(手或臂)  reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物   reach sp. 到达某地
14. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅
15. a piece of wood 一块木头   in the woods 在树林
16. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)
17. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。  go bad变坏/变质   go blind 失明
18. except 介词 除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。
19. be made of 由……制成的   The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。
20. wake up to …= realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English.
21. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
22. pass on … to…= pass… on to… 把……传递给……  Please pass on the letter to him.
23. in order to do sth. 为了做某事    so that + 句子  以便；为了
24. at the same time 同时          
25. be known as 作为……而出名  She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。
26. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责  I’m responsible for my child.
Module 5  Look after yourself
Unit 1   We’d better get you to hospital.
1. seriously = badly 严重地   The person is seriously hurt.  这个人受伤很严重。
2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事  sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事  
happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态   take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态
3. catch up 赶上               catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人
4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后
5. miss v. 想念；错过；  missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事；同意做某事
7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故  by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地
8. fall over 向前摔倒    fall off 跌落；从……掉下来 fall down 倒下
 fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
10. There he is. 他在那儿。    Here es the bus. 公车来了。
11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重   12. call off 取消   put off 推迟
Unit 2-Unit3  Get off the sofa!
1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于       
2. health care 卫生保健(服务)     
3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事   expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事     
 expect that从句  预计/预料
4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身  5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
5. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施   v. 走；踏入；踩   step by step 逐步地
6. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）
做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done某物需要被
7. the same as 与……一样的       
8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时
9. not just … but… 不仅…而且…      not …but … 不是…而是…
10.say no to 向…说不；拒绝          say yes to 向……说行；同意      
11. think about 考虑；思考     12. be in good health 身体健康        
13. not… at all 根本不，一点也不      Not at all. 不客气；没关系
14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重      lose weight 减肥；减轻体重
15. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事   
16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事  
17. from side to side左右摇摆;从一边到另一边       
18. in pain  痛苦地  make tea 沏茶
19. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣  be/bee/get interested in 对……感兴趣
20. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中
21. take up 开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据      
22. stay up 熬夜                
23. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟           
24. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
Module 6  Eeating together        Unit 1  When is the school-leavers’ party?
1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳   hold/have a meeting 开会
2. in fact 事实上；实际上              
3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事   choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事   
  choose v. 选择   choice n. 选择  make a choice 作出选择
4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事  其否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth.     
 ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物
5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟  wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具
6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好   It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用
  be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助    be no good for sth. 某物不适合
7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事   prepare for 为……做准备
  prepare sth. for… 为…准备某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
8. be made with 用…做成      be made of (看得出原材料)    be made from (看不出原材料)
  be made in + 地点  产于某地   be made into +成品  被制成
9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句)     somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)
   anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中)
Unit2 –Unit3   Knives and forks are used for most western food.
1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上  serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)
  server n. 服务员   servant n. 仆人    service n. 服务
2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时    at the end of 在……结束时
3. be similar to 与……相似         be similar in 在某方面与……相似
4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事   be used as 被用作
  be used by 被…使用                   be used to do sth. 被用来做某事  
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事          be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手    on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/ 右边
6. serve oneself 自助         help oneself to sth. 随便用…(食物/饮料)
7. cross adj. 生气的 同义词为→angry   
be cross with sb. 生某人的气  be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气  cross v. 穿过,越过
8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物   offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
9. be over 结束 adv.    over prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过
10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事      expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
   expect +that从句 预计/料想…    expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生；期望
11. as soon as 一……就(主将从现)
12. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事   eat up sth. 吃完；吃光
13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。
 He went out without locking the door.  他没锁门就出去了。
We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.
without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。
14. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；    pick sb. up 接某人
15. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事    be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.  I find it hard to learn maths well.
 find + that + 宾语从句  I find that teachers are friendly to me here.
 find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)  He found the boy crying over there.
17. email sb. 给某人写邮件   email ab. at + 邮箱地址  …往…邮箱给某人发邮件
18. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.
19. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮   dress up as +人 打扮成    dress up in +衣服 穿…
Module 7   English for you and me
Unit 1  Have you ever been to an English corner?
1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步
I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。
make rapid /great/much/some progress
2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人)   achievement n. 成就
achieve success /victory / one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想
e true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。 Your dream will e true one day.
3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样   
4. spoken English 英语口语   written English 英语书面语  English-speaking 说英语的
at the beginning 开始，原先，起初         at the beginning of  在……之初
5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
6. have fun 玩得开心                   have fun (in) doing sth.  做某事有趣
7. continue to do sth.   continue doing sth.    continue with sth.    继续做某事
8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。
You mean I must finish it before I go home?
9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为) I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.
10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。    include v. 包括
11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth.  不需要做某事；不必做某事
12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话    13. at the same time 同时
14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事     
  with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
15. in the future 在将来    in future = from now on 今后，从今以后
Unit 2- Unit 3   We all own English.
1. own v. 拥有   owner n. 主人；物主   own adj. 自己的   one’s own 某人自己的
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地    of one’s own 某人自己的
2. be used as 被用作     3. everyday adj. 日常的    every day 每天
4. grow up 长大(成人)   grow vi.-生长   vt.-种植   系动词-变得
5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。
  a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一   three quarters 四分之三  five sixths 六分之五
 分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。
 One fifth of the water is dirty.    Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.
6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……
7. the reason why …is that…  …的原因是…
  The reason why he doesn’t e here today is that he is ill.
8. a mon language 通用语言    mon adj. 共同的；普遍的
9. borrow from  从…借用/引用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.
10. the importance of ……的重要性    We all know the importance of learning English.
11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.
12. together with 和……一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。
13. rich adj. 富有的；丰富的    be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil.
14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。
15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of   不同种类的；各种各样的
   a type /kind of 一种   this type /kind of 这种  type n. 类型；各类  type v. 打字
16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.
   so + 形/副词that…  如此…以致于…  He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.
   such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 He is such a