初中复习资料：英语写作经典句式.docx

表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

例如：
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

表示好处

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如：
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

表示坏处

1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.

例如：
However，everythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeus
lazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如：
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.
Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

表示措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

例如：
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

表示变化

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如：
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

表示事实、现状

1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，that’snotthecase.

例如：
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

表示比较

1)ComparedwithA，B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如：
Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

表示数量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如：
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如：
Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

表示看法

1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如：
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

表示结论

1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...
例如：
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous，...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.?
例如：
Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.
Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
初中英语写作常用句型
对这一问题持有不同态度
holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
支持前/后种观点的人
people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion
有/提供如下理由/证据
have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
在一定程度上
tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
理论和实践相结合
integratetheorywithpractice
…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
日益激烈的社会竞争
theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
长远利益.interestinthelongrun
…有其自身的优缺点…
hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
扬长避短
Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
取其精髓，取其糟粕
Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs
对…有害
doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
交流思想/情感/信息
exchangeideas/emotions/information
跟上…的最新发展
keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth
…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
有利有弊
Everycoinhasitstwosides.
Nogardenwithoutweeds.
对…观点因人而异
Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.
重视attachgreatimportanceto…
社会地位socialstatus
把时间和精力放在…上
focustimeandenergyon…
扩大知识面
expandone’sscopeofknowledge
身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
有直接/间接关系
bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
提出折中提议
setforthacompromiseproposal
可以取代“think”的词
believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat
缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth
与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
相反incontrast/onthecontrary
代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
经不起推敲
cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater
提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress
毫无疑问
Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…
增进相互了解
enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
承受更大的工作压力
sufferfromheavierworkpressure
更多地强调
putmoreemphasison…
适应社会发展
adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
实现梦想
realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue
主要理由列举如下
Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
首先
First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith
其次
Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
再次
Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
最后
Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,
总而言之
Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,
我们还有很长的路要走
Westillhavealongwaytogo.