牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点.doc

初二英语期末复习重点
一、重点词组
(1)过去常常 used to do sth.
There used to be… 这儿曾经是…
There used to be a tall building.
didn’t use to do sth
习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sth
My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city.
My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.
用……做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to do
The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.
用于…… use sth for sth
We use puters for information.
The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.
(2) marry sb get married to sb.
我父母结婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.
(3) 在某种程度上 in some ways
挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way
在……路上 on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下 by the way
On my way to school On my way home
23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.
A. On the way B. By the way
C. In this way D. In the way
(4) 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimes
sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;
some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）

in time 及时 on time 准时
(5) 有点孤独 feel a bit lonely
lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境）
The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.
a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.
a little + adj a little + 不可数名词
not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;
而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。
feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)
(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的
It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的
It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人
28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours?
A. of us to travel B. for us to travel
C. of us traveling D. for us traveling
4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice.
A. of; so many B for; such a useful
C. of; such useful D. for; so much
13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______.
A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly
(7) return home return to school
有了return 不能用back
(8) 最近一次见到他 last saw him= saw him last
(9) 与某人保持联系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.
(10) 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect ….
改否定 I don’t believe/ think/ expect…
否定前移的反义疑问句
I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____?
I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?
我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
1.哪些词的出现是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no
2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you
3. Something is here,__isn’t it__?
Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?
4. There is nothing wrong with my puter,_is there_?
He is unhappy,_isn’t he_?
(11) run after 追逐， 追赶 run out
(12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth
can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）
stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth
prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）
keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）
( )15.If you keep ________English every day, you will be better at it.
A. practise speak B. to practise to speak
C. practising speaking D. practise speaking
(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.
(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子
(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地
have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在）
have been in (How long…) 在某地呆了多久
(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事
support from local businesses
(17)搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to….
a direct high-speed train to… 直达……的高铁
I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.
(18) leave for… 动身去（某处）
I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。

(19)三个半小时 three hours and a half
three and a half hours
一个半小时 one hour and a half
one and a half hours
(20) further on 再往前走 further study 继续深造 go aboard for further study 出国深造
can’t walk any further 再也走不动了
Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）
34. His____expected him to develop the idea_______. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it．
A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further
27. Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information.
A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further
(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness
see sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sth
see sb do sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth
频度副词（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;…）
类同的词： hear ; watch; notice hear → heard
常用的使役动词的被动
make sb do sth →be made to do
let sb do sth→be let to do
help sb do sth→be helped to do
keep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do
(22) the early twentieth centruy 20世纪早期
the late twentieth centruy 20世纪晚期
(23) would you mind doing/sth…?
mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth
Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
不介意 Of course not.
介意的 Of course. You’d better not. …
-Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall?
-Sorry. It's not_______.
A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow
C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed
35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?
--- ____ . The seat is for my son.
A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please
(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理….
动词不定时的用法 书本P135
1. to do 动词 to 动词
2.不带to的动词不定式
Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth
3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？
（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy
(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序
I don’t know what you are making now.
what to do how to do it
24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard work?
- Nothing. I just want to try my best.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
28. Children are often warned_______ with fire.
A. not to play B. to play C. don't play D. doesn't play
24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know_______.
- Why don't you wear this red shirt?
A. when to wear B. what to wear
C. how to wear D. where to wear
( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier.
A. not make B. not making
C. not to make D. do not make
(25)as形容词/副词 原型as one can = as形容词/副词 原型as possible 尽可能做某事 as far as I could 尽我所能的远
As…as 不如 not as/so …as
It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。
(26) be tied to 被绑在…. tie → tying lie → lying die → dying
(27)the same… as … 与……一样……
the same size as.. the same colour as….
(28) continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth
go on doing sth carry on doing sth
(29) manage to do sth 设法做某事
manage not to do sth
(30) too…to 太……而不能
You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老
Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的……做某事
25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says it's never_______ old to learn.
A. too B. so C. enough D. quite
10. They were _____ busy ____ with each other to remember the time.
A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk
( )10.---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?
--- Thank you. Dear. But you are ________ now. you must wait till you are _________
A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old
C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough

(31) greet sb with…以……方式跟人打招呼
greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼
(32) talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to / with sb 与某人谈话
(33) push in / cut in 插队 on sb/sth
It’s rude to push in before others.
在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_______ her conversation with Dad.
A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in

(34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人
(35) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事
(36) be similar to…与……相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。
(37) be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。
(38)try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
try to do sth do one’s best to do sth
(39) finish fourth 取得第四 （序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略） win first prize 获得一等奖
(40) work closely with 与某人紧密合作
(41) get to 有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。
(42) achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
Their dreams have e true. achieve success 获得成功
(43) provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _______ special shelter _______ stay.
A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with

(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）
such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数）
such + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词（复数）
so many/ few +可数名词（复数） so much/ little +不可数名词
29. There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry.
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such

(45) afford to do sth
afford sth （多用于否定和疑问）
can’t afford to do sth
( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管)she can _______ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.
A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause
26. --- Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you ?
--- Yes, but I can’t ____ an expensive one .
A. spend B. afford C. pay D. cost
Their parents can’t afford their education to go to the school.
(46) carry on with sth 继续做某事 = continue doing = go on doing
(47)make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
(48)Some…, some…. and others….
一些……，一些……，还有一些……
(49) depend on sth 依赖于某事
depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事
(50) too much + 不可数名词 (很多)
too many + 可数名词

much too + 形容词 很，非常

(51) It’s important for us to protect it wisely.
理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。
(52) run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out.
我们的食物很快用光了。
sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而
sth run out是指某物用光了.run out主语只能是物
(53)常用的无被动的词take part in;
What’s happened to you

sth happen to sb ; sell well; e out (出版)
My books _were sold__(卖) out.
My books _sell__(卖) well.

系动词无被动 sound; smell; taste; feel; look
The meat _smells _ bad.

Start, begin
(54)make a / no/ some / much difference
有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、关系、影响
The rain did not make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
(55) go green = protect the environment

二、重点语法
(1)现在完成时态的延续性动词
序号
动词
完成时态延续性
序号
动词
完成时态延续性
1
begin/start
have/has been on
9
buy
have/has had
2
finish/stop
have/has been over
10
open
have/has been open
3
e/go/arrive
have/has been in/at
11
close
have/has been closed
4
leave
have/has been away(from)
12
fall ill
have/has been ill
5
borrow
have/has kept
13
fall asleep
have/has been asleep
6
join
have/has been in
have/has been a member of
14
catch a cold
have/has had a cold
7
marry
have/has been married

8
die
have/has been dead

for + 段时间
Since + 点时间 （1，段时间+ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时），3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last…）
In the past (一般过去时)
In/over the past few years (现在完成时)

Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till now

Already 用在 肯定句 句中； 句尾
Yet 用在 否定句 句尾

Ever 用在疑问句 Have you ever been to ….?

Just just now (一般过去时)

It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。
I didn’t have lunch.
I _________ lunch，I’m hungry now.

(2) 疑问词+动词不定式
（有时也可用 sure ; clear 等形容词）
Why 不可以与动词不定式连用
NOTE（笔记）：
(3) must/ have to 的用法
mustn’t 表示禁止 can’t 表示肯定不
have to 的否定形式 don’t have to have to 有人称和数的变化 He has to I had to
had better do sth had better not do sth
最好做某事 最好不做某事
Must的提问怎么回答 Must I …..? No, you needn’t. No, you don’t have to.
1. 考情态动词要注意中文翻译。
2. Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t.
3.need
Need do need to do need sth
Needn’t do don’t need to do don’t need sth
Need 的被动 need to be done / need doing

32. When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.
A. need B. must C. may D. could
22. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.
-For your health, I'm afraid you_______.
A. may B. can C. have to D. need
(4) enough to 的用法
30.---Is there_______ he'd like to share with us about this kind of disease'?
---He says we are_______ to see that it can be cured today.
A. something else; lucky enough
B. anything else; enough lucky
C. anything else; lucky enough
D. something else; enough lucky
22. - Mum, I think I'm_______ to get back to school.
-Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough
( )12.They don’t have _________money to do __________operation.
A. enough; such B. enough; such an C. much; so D. many; such
(5) too…to 的用法
( )10. They were _______ busy _______ with each other to remember the time.
A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk
C. too; talking D. too; to talk

(6) It is + adj.(for…/ of… ) + to do 的用法
(7)被动语态 （be + 过去分词）
一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词
一般过去时的被动：was/were +过去分词
情态动词被动 ：can/must…+过去分词
一般将来时的被动: will/ shall + be +过去分词
现在完成时被动： have/has been +过去分词
24. - How nice the fish_______!
- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_____ by me?
A. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked
C. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked
25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_______ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
21. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start.
-I'm sorry, but I _______ when to meet.
A. wasn't told B. am not told
C. didn't tell D. was not told to
29. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.
A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell
C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell
30. When you_______ something. you should_______ "Thank you ".
A. give; say B. give; tell
C. are given; say D. are given; tell
38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_______.
A. clean B. cleaned
C. to clean D. to be cleaned
( ) 3. -May we leave the classroom now?
-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. can't; are allowed B. mustn't; aren't allowed
C. needn't; are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed
( )18. The flowers in the shop _______, so they _______ well.
A. are smelled better; are sold
B. are smelled well; sell
C. smell terrible: are sold
D. smell nice; sell
28. ---Why does Kate look so ____ ?
---Because her father was hit when he went to work .
A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car
C. happy, by a car D. unhappy, by a car
28. She's never given s