基础英语翻译练习.doc

基础英语常见搭配：
be good at （在……方面好，善于）
be filled with （充满……）
be angry with （对某人发脾气）
be pleased with （对……感到满意）
be afraid of （害怕）
be full of （充满……）
be proud of （以……自豪）
be interested in （对……感兴趣）
be excited about （对……感到兴奋）
be late for （……迟到）
be kind to sb （对某人亲切）
be bad for
= do harm to （对……有害处）
stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事）
spend…（in）doing sth （花费时间或金钱做某事）
help…doing… （帮助某人做某事）
not…until… （直到……才……）
so…that… （如此……以致……）
such…that… （如此……以致……）
too…to… （太……而不能……）
prefer doing A to doing B
= prefer to do A rather than do B （宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）
find it +形容词+ to do sth （觉得做某事是……的）
It's time to do sth （是做某事的时候了）
= It's (high) time that sb (should) do sth.
let's … （我们做……吧）等等
一、考查固定句式：
1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做作业。
It takes Li Ping half an hour to do his homework last night.
2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is so beautiful that it looks like a big garden.
3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.
4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。
It is neither too cold nor too hot in autumn.
5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。
You‘d better take off your overcoat.
6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
She can speak not only English but also Chinese.
7. 我认为这所房子不够大。
I don’t think the house is big enough.
8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。
He ran so fast that I couldn‘t catch up with him.
9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
Mary did not go to bed until eleven o’clock last night.
10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will take the workers over a year to build the fly-over.
11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。
It‘s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay at home.
12. 我想能尽快看到他。
I would like to see him as soon as possible, please.
13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。
If they go out for a walk this evening, so will i.
14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are being more and more interested in science.
15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。
He is such a kind man that he gets on well with everyone.
16. 她和我都不正确。
Neither she nor I am right.
17 ） 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。
We find it dangerous to go out at night.
18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I think it difficult to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。
It takes us twenty minutes to go there by bus.
20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。
It is not good for us to read in strong light.
21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。
It‘s very important for everybody to keep healthy.
22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。
He spoke too fast to make himself understand.
23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。
It‘s so cold that we all stayed at home.
24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。
You had better not go to see him at breakfast time.
二、考查词形变换
1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？
Is there something important in today’s newspaper？
2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。
The mountain is less dangerous than you think.
3. 第九课在第九十页。
The ninth Lesson is on the ninetieth page.
4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。
There are quite a few children‘s shoe shops on either side of the street.
5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。
The nearest hospital is about ten kilometers away.
6. 你的书和我的不一样。
Your book is different from mine.
7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。
With the development of science, puters will be used more widely.
8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。
It‘s such an important match that we can’t miss it.
三、考查时态与语态
1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。
This foreign friend has been in China for half a year.
2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。
The train had left when I arrived at the station.
3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？
Have you ever been to West Hill Farm？
4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。
We are asked by teacher to keep our classroom clean and quiet.
5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。
Pandas are taken good care of in our country.
6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。
A foreign teacher is lecturing in our school.
7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites have been launched in Xi Chang in the past five years.
四、考查交际用语
1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
Turn right and you‘ll see a house with green trees around it.
2.  喝杯咖啡怎么样？
How about drinking a cup of coffee？
3. 请问，去火车站怎么走？
Excuse me, how can I get to the railway station？
4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？
It‘s very hot here. Why not go out for a walk？
5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。
I‘m very pleased to see you here again.
6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？
Why not go and visit the Monkey Island instead？
7. 请问去电影院怎么走？
Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema？
8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。
You’d better not walk there. It‘s too far away.
9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？
What do you think of the  Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road？
10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。
It’s good for you to give me so much help.
11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。
Please turn left at the third crossing.
12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。
It won‘t be long before we see each other again.
13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？
Could you tell me how to get to the post office， please？
五、考查固定搭配
1. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
It‘s getting late， so I think it’s time to go home.
2.  我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？
How do we get on well with our neighbors？
3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
The football game is going on. The students can’t wait to turn on the TV and watch it.
4. 我每天早上6：30起床。
I wake up at 6：30 every morning.
5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
Alice is good at dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.
6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。
The school rule says，“ Don‘t be late for class.”
7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
Wang Nan is one of the best sportsman in the world.
8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
In spite of all the difficulties， the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.
9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。
I‘m not sure whether she’ll e to school on time tomorrow.
10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。
She is very weak and she often catches cold.
11. 医生告诉他戒酒。
The doctor told him to give up drinking.
12.  你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。
You should be out playing instead of staying in the room.
13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。
Don‘t stop the children trying their new ideas.
14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。
I asked my mother not to be angry with me.
15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It‘s not polite to laugh at those people in trouble.
六、根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano so much that he has kept practicing for three years.
2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。
My mother usually does some cleaning and washing on Sundays.
3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We‘re sure to have excited at the party this evening.
4.　由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
Owing to the bad weather， the school sports meet had to been put off.
5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
Protecting environment is as important as developing economy.
6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？
How can you get on well with your neighbours？
7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs. Liu is so a kind teacher that we treat her as our mother.
8. 他问我今天是否有空。
He asks me whether I’m free today.
9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
Make up your mind to work hard， that you‘ll succeed sooner or later.
10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often gives the people in trouble a hand.
七、根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。
Our teachers will be satisfied with our performance as long as we try our best.
2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇
The visitors are surprised at the new changes in Guangdong.
3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales， so Mr. Li spoke highly of her.
4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑，他都不生气。
He is not angry with us, no matter what jokes we play on him.
5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来
It‘s a pity that Mr. Tang no longer e back to himself
6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨
Tom plays football every day， so he is fed up with raining.
7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累
Kate prefers to wait for another hour rather than wake up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.
8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。
You aren’t allowed to stay at the hotel until the form fills in.
9. 在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。
With his help, I’ve made great progress in English.
10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗？
Do you think it impossible to finish the work tomorrow？
11. 我已下决心要当一名演员。
I have made up my mind to be an actor.
12. 这台电脑现在必须修理。
This puter must be repaired now.
13. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。
Mum often asks Dad to give up smoking.
14. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。
It is our duty to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.
15. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。
She is now in trouble. I must help her.
16. 你一到广州就给我打个xx好吗？
Will you please call me as soon as you reach Guangzhou？
八、根据所给中文，完成句子，每空限填一词：
1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。
Drink more water. It is good for your health.
2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday.
3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。
Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.
4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。
The key is made of metal and used for locking door.
5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？
You want to get your TV set back， don’t you？
6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。
It‘s too cold to go swimming.
7. 我和她年龄一样大。
I‘m as old as she is.
8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me not to forget to tell her mother the good news.
9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
When I get to the cinema yesterday， the film had been on for half an hour.
10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？
Why not go out for a walk after supper
九、根据所给中文，完成句子：
1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
Reading in bed does harm to your eyes(is bad for your eyes).
2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
The PRC was built(founded) in 1949.
3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？
I bought a new shirt for you today. Why not try it on?
4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
I don’t that he will e to the meeting tomorrow.
5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？
Could you tell me what time it is？
6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You‘d better pay for the air ticket for him before he changes his mind.
7. 我生于1987年6月15日。
I was born on June 15， 1987.
8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。
There are only six female teachers(women teachers) in our school.
9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The Olympic Games are held every four years.
10. 等他来，我再离开。
I won’t leave until he es back.
11. 我希望你同我们一起去。
I hope you will go with us.
12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。
I will go shopping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。
She is beautiful and so was her mother when she was young.
14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。
The weather of Changsha is different from that of Beijing.
15. 我们班的学生人数是50.
The number of the students in our class is 50.
十、根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。
e on， children. It’s time to have lunch，
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are made in China.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is good for you.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They were late for school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest， he went on reading English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I was busy getting ready for the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，
They are now in great trouble. Let’s help them.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个xx好吗？
Will you please call me as soon as you reach Changsha？
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used to smoke， but he has given it up recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let‘s have a look at it.