2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测2.doc

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课时作业(一)
必修1　Unit 1 Friendship
基础检测
Ⅰ.词性转换
1．Eventually he made a full ________(recover) and was able to leave the hospital and come home again.
2．The travelling public is hoping for an early ________(settle) of the rail dispute.
3．This race，which went on for________(exact) four months，was the last of its kind.
4．You can contract your muscles more________(power) by linking up your breathing with the exercise.
5．The more a man knows, the more he discovers his________(ignore)．
Ⅱ.单句填空
6．The government's control over the newspapers ________(loose) in recent years.
7．It is no pleasure ________(stay) at home doing homework all day.
8．The thief hid behind the big tree so as not ____________ (discover) by the police.
9．I cherish the time that I've spent here, and I'm ________(grateful) than I even know how to say.
10．At 11：00, when I ________ (pack) to go back home, they called and said they wanted to hire me.
Ⅲ.短语填空
11．You'd better ________________(写下) his address and telephone number in case you forget them.
12．Peter has lost his job，and the family is ________________ (度过)a very difficult time.
13．They have different interests, but they ______________(相处得很好) each other.
14．You're too excited.We will discuss the problem when you ________________(镇静)．
15．I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made ________________(故意地) just to annoy me.
Ⅳ.句型训练
16．He always does it the way he likes. He ______________what other people think of him.(concerned)
他做事向来就是我行我素，从来不在乎别人怎么看他。
17．A diver who wants ____________ for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases.(stay)
想在水下多待几分钟，潜水员就必须呼吸空气或一种特殊的混合气体。
18．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.It was the first time that a Chinese writer ________________ such an important award.(win)
莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。
19．While____________________，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(travel)
在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，体验了不同的文化。
20．The girl had hardly rung the bell ____________________suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.(before)
这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Ulrich's friend Anne was missing at school. His mother said that perhaps she had gone into hiding. That was the hope anyway—that the family had left on their own and had not been sent on one of the prison trains to Germany or Poland. So many people in his city had disappeared since the Nazis came to Amsterdam in 1940. “It's not our home any more, ” Ulrich thought. The streets, once full of busy shoppers, were now filled with tanks and soldiers. No one felt safe, except maybe the collaborators(叛徒，通敌者)．Who were they? Who would betray(背叛) their friends and let their neighbours be captured? Ulrich remembered his friend Anne; her father had a small business right down the road from his house; her sister, Margot, was in the upper school, where Ulrich's sister was in her class.
When he walked to or from school, Ulrich studied the faces of the people on the street.Some looked concerned and cast their eyes downwards as they walked, trying not to be noticed.His own parents had that look, like ghosts walking and wondering what had happened to them.The ones that bothered him were those who smiled, who acted like nothing was wrong.“Were they blind？” he wondered. Worse were those who moved into the houses and took the businesses of their missing neighbours. They seemed too assured and too content. “They may be Dutch，” Ulrich thought. “But they are the enemy, too.” They were the ones who made the occupation easy.He hoped that when the war was over, the rightful owners would come back and throw them out on their ears.
School was not the same either.It was different other than the missing students, though that was the biggest part of it.The teachers, who once seemed to know everything, were different, too.They seemed afraid to teach history, afraid that the authorities would not like what they said.They jumped when a student dropped a book.It was as if they all had to hold their breath.It was nearly spring.Already tulips(郁金香)were fighting their way out of the cold ground.How many more winters, springs, summers, and falls would go by until they were free? Ulrich waited, and hoped that his friend Anne would soon come home.
21. When Ulrich says, “It's not our home any more，” he means “________”．
A．they've moved to a new city
B．the buildings don't look the same
C．the city feels strange and unfamiliar
D．spring flowers make the neighbourhood unrecognizable
22. What has changed in Amsterdam?
A．There is a new family next door.
B．The people's attitudes and security.
C．There is more freedom among the citizens.
D．The subjects Ulrich was studying in school.
23. What does the underlined sentence “No one felt safe, except maybe the collaborators.” mean?
A．People were afraid of an invasion.
B．There might be a natural disaster any time.
C．People who work together are more secure than others.
D．Only the people who were advocating the Nazis felt comfortable.
24. The part of the setting related to people instead of places has changed in all of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．shopkeepers and neighbours have been replaced by other people
B．the Nazis have arrived and are threatening people
C．some former friends have become untrustworthy
D．the teachers seem to like teaching history
Ⅵ.完形填空
I spend this morning clearing up the home where I live. Now I am not talking about the house. I am sitting in right now. As I __25__ I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to __26__ on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again. Dirt __27__ to be swept from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned __28__ the couch. What is more, the __29__ in the turtle's aquarium(鱼缸)has to be changed.
Yet, as I looked my dirty, little house I __30__ have to smile because I know that the home in which I live is __31__ right now. That home is my soul. When I __32__ this morning I noticed that it also had become __33__ again. I wasn't willing to let it __34__ the way for long, because I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and the terrible days lead to a(n) __35__ life.
I spent the morning clearing my soul from top to __36__．I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the __37__ feelings from my heart. Worries, anger and fear were __38__ into the garbage can. When I was done I felt __39__ in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of __40__，but it will have to wait its turn. The home in which I live is what I am most __41__ about. I hope that the same is __42__ for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul __43__，beautiful and full of love and care.
Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will __44__ your home with you.
25．A.look around B. put forward C. move back D. take down
26．A. attack B. jump C. gather D. sit
27．A. hopes B. needs C. expects D. wants
28．A. of B. out C. away D. off
29．A. plant B. stone C. sand D. water
30．A. ever B. still C. never D. hardly
31．A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. comfortable
32．A. turned up B. stood up C. took up D. woke up
33．A. crazy B. lazy C. dusty D. rainy
34．A. lie B. stay C. keep D. hold
35．A. interesting B. frightened C. satisfying D. wasted
36．A. top B. side C. bottom D. middle
37．A. harmful B. useful C. healthy D. enjoyable
38．A. collected B. thrown C. set D. arranged
39．A. safe B. sad C. calm D. excited
40．A. work B. time C. pack D. decoration
41．A. bored B. interested C. upset D. concerned
42．A. suitable B. wrong C. true D. helpful
43．A. dark B. bright C. sharp D. clever
44．A. bring B. join C. take D. move
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When 45.________ (ask) to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines 46.________ we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the 47.________ (good) friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—48.________ end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. Firstly, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences 49.________ (bring) out in the open. Secondly, apologize when you're wrong—even if you have been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best 50.________ the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Thirdly, see things 51.________ your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that we change friendships as 52.________(us) needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the 53.________ (nature) ups and downs that have an effect 54.________ all relationships. My suggestion is: consider friendship an honour and a gift, and it is worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)．

课时作业(一)
【基础检测】
Ⅰ.1.recovery　2.settlement　3.exactly　4.powerfully　5.ignorance
Ⅱ.6.has loosened　7.staying　8.to be discovered　
9.more grateful　10.was packing
Ⅲ.11.set/write/take down　12.going through　
13.get along well with 14．calm down　15.on purpose
Ⅳ.16.has never been concerned about　
17.to stay underwater
18．had won 　
19.travelling in Europe
20．before the door was opened
【能力提升】
Ⅴ.21.C　22.B　23.D　24.D　
Ⅵ.25.A　26.C　27.B　28.D　29.D　30.B　31.A　32.D　
33．C　34.B　35.D　36.C　37.A　38.B　39.C　40.A　41.D　42.C　43.B　44.C　
Ⅶ.45.asked 　46.who　47.better　48.an　49.are brought
50．if/when　51.from　52.our　53.natural 　54.on/upon　

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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