2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测9.doc

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课时作业(五)
必修1　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
基础检测
Ⅰ.词性转换
1．The students need to be able to read ________(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.
2．Only when you ________(selfless) help others can you get someone else's care and sincere friendship.
3．It is strange that Britain had laws against ________(cruel) to animals but none to protect children.
4．I admired and respected her for her energy and commitment to others, and especially for her ________ (devote) to her two boys.
5．Never feel ________(hope) if you were deceived by someone.Remember tomorrow is still bright.
Ⅱ.单句填空
6．We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to stop many of the disasters ______________ (happen)．
7．I know training is very hard, but you keep at it and in time you ________________(reward)．
8．Only ________(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
9．The company ________(found) in 1996 is one of the new high­tech companies.
10．Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of ________(attack) by giant snakes.
Ⅲ.短语填空
11．The low­income people__________________(投票反对) increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer.
12．Mrs Wang ________________(生气) when she learned that her daughter had been caught shoplifting.
13．Afraid of his strict father, the little boy always turns to his mother for help whenever he gets ________________(陷入麻烦)．
14．I don't think it is realistic to turn to him for help.________________(实际上), he himself is in need of help.
15．He failed doing the experiment.But he didn't ________________(气馁) and tried a second time.
Ⅳ.句型训练
16．________________ Stephen Hawking，I was moved by his devotion to the research.(time)
我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时，就被他奉献给研究的精神所感动。
17．________________________ that he came to know how much time he had wasted in the school before.(until)
正是直到他开始工作时他才知道以前在学校浪费了多少时间。
18．______________________________was it possible for him to speak，read and write.(only when)
只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作。
19．Everyone can get into such a situation ________________， so we should be ready to help others while they are in trouble.(turn)
每个人都会遇到向别人求助的情况，所以我们应该随时准备着当别人有困难的时候帮助他们。
20．He ________________________ the prison, but he chose to stay and fight with his friends.(escape)
他本来可以从监狱逃走的，但是他选择留下来与朋友们一起斗争。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
NEW YORK—Family members gathered on Wednesday evening for the funeral of Eric Garner, who died shortly after police put him in a banned chokehold as they arrested him in Staten Island of New York, where the death has caused anger and a promise to reform police training. Garner's wife, Esaw Garner, entered the Bethel Baptist Church in Brooklyn, supported by two young boys, looking upset and exhausted. After her followed six children of the family.
Garner's dying moments on a Staten Island sidewalk last Thursday were recorded by bystanders. Mayor Bill de Blasio, who was elected partly because he once promised to mend the worn relations between New York police and the local ethnic minorities, has called the death a tragedy.
In the videos, Garner, who was black, can be seen arguing with several police officers arresting him for his being suspected of selling untaxed cigarettes outside a beauty parlour.
Moments later, he was down on the sidewalk with an officer's arm around his neck, pleading(恳求) repeatedly that he couldn't breathe. After he fell down, at least seven minutes passed without any apparent attempts at medical help.
The Staten Island district lawyer and the police department's internal affairs are investigating Garner's death.
The city's police have been banned from using the chokehold for more than 20 years because it can be deadly, particularly when used on someone who is overweight, as Garner was.
Two of the police officers involved have been put on desk duty and four emergency response workers were suspended without pay. Actually, a complete check of police training was started on Tuesday, focusing on the proper use of force.
21. Which one is TRUE about Garner's death?
A．New York police attached great importance to it.
B．Garner's wife was too weak to attend the funeral.
C．The police didn't use the chokehold in a correct way.
D．Medical aid was provided immediately to help him.
22. The police officers arrested Garner because they thought ________．
A．he argued with them repeatedly
B．he caused black people's anger
C．he was selling untaxed cigarettes
D．he belonged to ethnic minorities
23. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________．
A．the officers and workers involved were fired
B．a complete check of police training was to happen
C．what has been done so far in response to Garner's death
D．New York police should be responsible for Garner's death
24. What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Recorded videos never tell lies.
B．Not all policemen are good ones.
C．Police training must be reformed.
D．Black people can hardly avoid tragedies.
Ⅵ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's normal to wake briefly during the night. __25__ But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. __26__
__27__ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象)，or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet, non­stimulating activity. If you've been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non­stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up. __28__ A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.
__29__ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.
A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.
B. Put off worries and troubles.
C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D. In fact, a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E. Also avoid screens of any kind—computers, TVs, cell­phones, iPads.
F. You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.
G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously(凄惨地) 30.________ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 31.________ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth 32.________ to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 33.________ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone's amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down into the well. He 34.________ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt 35.________ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 36.________ (amaze).
37.________ the farmer's neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 38.________ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well just by not 39.________ (give) up! Shake it off and take a step up.
Ⅷ.书面表达
假如你是李华， 你从报纸上得知最近尼泊尔(Nepal)发生了8.1级地震， 现正在中国招募志愿者。你很想成为一名志愿者， 准备给志愿者招募组委会写一封申请信介绍你自己的情况。具体内容包括以下几个方面：
1．个人情况： 年龄、性别、职业；
2．优势： 医务工作者、吃苦耐劳、 乐于助人；
3．有过相关救助经验， 承诺竭尽全力帮助灾区人民。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．不要逐句翻译， 可以适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I learnt the ads from the newspaper that a big earthquake happened in Nepal 　　　　 　

课时作业(五)
【基础检测】
Ⅰ.1.actively　2.selflessly　3.cruelty　4.devotion　5.hopeless
Ⅱ.6.(from) happening　7.will be rewarded 　8.educated
9．founded　10.being attacked
Ⅲ.11.voted against　12.blew up　13.in trouble
14．As a matter of fact　15.lose heart
Ⅳ.16.The first time I heard of
17．It was not until he began to work/working
18．Only when he turned to the computer
19．where/in which we turn to others for help
20．could have escaped from
【能力提升】
Ⅴ.21.A　22.C　23.C　24.C　
Ⅵ.25.D　26.G　27.A　28.E　29.B　
Ⅶ.30.for　 31.covering/to be covered　32.it　33.what　
34．was astonished　35.that/which　36.amazing　37.As　
38．the　39.giving　
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam，
I learnt the ads from the newspaper that a big earthquake happened in Nepal and that some volunteers are needed. I hope I can have a chance to do something for the people in the earthquake­stricken area.
I am a 30­year­old man doctor who is working in a hospital. I always work hard to help those who are suffering from diseases, so I eagerly want to participate in the rescue work where I will make full use of my professional knowledge to help those injured people. I have had some experience about being a volunteer in the earthquake­stricken area. I will do whatever I can to help and encourage those who are disabled to build up confidence.
Thank you for considering my application. I hope I can be chosen to be one of the volunteers.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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