2015-2016学年高一英语上册单元创新评估检测2.doc

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Module 1 Life in the future
课标定位·高效导学
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词
concrete n. 混凝土
alternative adj.替换的；供选择的
crime n. 罪；罪行
predict vt. 预测
risky adj. 危险的；冒险的
resource n. （常作复数）资源
material n. 材料
solar adj. 太阳的
urban adj. 都市的；城市的
load vt. 装；装载
arrest n. 逮捕；拘留
criminal n. 罪犯；犯人
fire vt. 开火；启动
limit n. （常作复数）范围
online adv. 联机地
command n. 命令；指令
recreation n. 娱乐；消遣
charge n. 费用；价钱
power vt. 供给动力
flick n. 轻打；轻弹
switch n. 开关Vi. 交换；调换
surgery n. 外科手术
Telesurgery n. 远距离手术
clinic n. 诊所
disability n. 失去能力；伤残
attach vt. 系；贴；连接
spaceport n. 宇航基地
optimistic adj. 乐观的
definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地
eventually adv. 最后；终于
colony n. 殖民地
shape vt. 造成……形状
重点短语
be made of/from由……制成
for sure 肯定地
care for 喜欢，关心
run out <of> 用完，耗尽
rely on 依靠，依赖
find out 弄明白，找出来
get rid of 除掉，处理掉
instead of 而不是
free of charge 免费
carry out 执行，履行
be attached to隶属于，喜爱……
use up 用完，用光
be filled with 充满，装满
go without没有……也行
come true 实现
look out 当心，小心
go out 出去，熄灭
be optimistic about 对……乐观的
refer to 指，涉及，参考
get stuck <in> 陷入（困境），卡住
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be sure about 对……有把握
for a start 首先
on the way out 即将过时，即将被淘汰
功能交际
What will the city of the future look like?
No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.
All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
The architect is optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.
I am not really sure about the future.
语法
The future continuous
Where will we be living in 20 years’ time?
We won’t be living underground or in space?
We will be living in houses and flats just as we do today.

Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：alternative的用法
【例1】(2009湖北)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __________ energy, such as sunlight and water for power and fuel
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析：primary 意为“首要的，初期的”；alternative意为“有选择的，可替代的”；instant意为“立即的，迅速的”；unique 意为“独特的”。句意：既然煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在研发新型的可替代的能源，如阳光和水。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。
答案：B
名师点金：alternative的用法
⑴alternative作形容词，意为“可供选择的，交替的”；
⑵alternative作名词，意为“两者择一”；
①have no alternative/choice 别无选择；
②have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事；
You have the alternative of riding or walking.
你可以在坐车和步行中选择一种。
We have no alternative but to do the work once again.
这项工作除了返工别无选择。
原文对照：We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
考点搜索2：charge的用法
【例2】You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of ________.
A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析：fare意为“车费”；charge 意为“费用，价钱”；money意为“金钱，资金”；pay意为“报酬”。句意：这里你可以尽可能多地拿书，因为书是免费的。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。
答案：B
名师点金：charge 的用法
⑴charge作名词，意为“费用，价钱；负责，控制”；
①free of charge = at no cost免费
②be in charge of =take charge of（某人）负责，掌管……；
③be in the charge of（某物）由……来负责（控制）；
⑵charge作动词，意为“收费，开价；指控，责备；充电”；
①charge sb. money for sth. 向某人开价（收费）
②charge sb. with sth.= accuse sb. of sth. 因某事而指控某人；
③be charged with = be accused of 因……被控告；
④charge a battery给电池充电
These books are free of charge.  这些书是免费的。
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。
The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The police charged the man with stealing the money.  警察指控这个人偷了钱。 
 He forgot to charge the battery.  他忘记给电池充电了。 
How much do you charge for making a suit? 做一套衣服你要多少钱？ 
原文对照：All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
考点搜索3：sure的用法
【例3】(2010四川)-I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
-Oh, ______. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.
A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter
C. of course not D. thanks anyway
解析：本题考查交际用语：sure it was当然了；it doesn’t matter没关系；of course not当然不；thanks anyway不管怎么说还是要感谢你；句意：—很抱歉，那对你没有多大帮助。—哦，当然有帮助了。实际上它很有帮助。依据语境判断，横线处是对上文的否定，故选A项。
答案：A
【例4】 (2010重庆)-You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?
-________. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.
A. Sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe
解析：本题考查情景交际：Sure, I am.当然了。 It’s hard to say.很难说；I hope so.希望如此；Well, maybe.或许；句意：—你对求职面试很有信心，对吗？—当然了。我做好了全面准备并且认为自己准备好了他们所需要的一切。依据语境与句意理解，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
名师点金：sure的用法
⑴ make sure 确信，确保；（其后可以接of <doing> sth.或to do sth.或that从句）
You'd better make sure of the time and place.
你最好把时间和地点弄确实。
I'll make sure to build a good relationship with their company before talking business.
在谈生意之前，我会确保和他们公司建立起良好的关系。
Make sure that you turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
确保你在离开教室之前，把所有的灯关掉。
⑵ be sure of 对……有把握；（主语常为“人”）
John is sure of passing the exam. 约翰确信自己能通过考试。
⑶ be sure to do sth. 务必做某事。一定要做某事；（主语可为“人”或“事物”）
It is sure to rain tomorrow.
明天一定会下雨。
You are sure to be successful one day as long as you study hard.
只要你努力，有一天你一定会成功。
⑷for sure毫无疑问地，肯定地
No one knows for sure what happened.
谁也不知道究竟发生了什么事。
⑸肯定的是……，确信无疑的是……；
①It is certain that … （√）
②It is sure that … （×）
③There is no doubt that …（√）
It is certain that television has deeply changed our lives and our society.
肯定的是，电视已经大大改变了我们的生活和社会。
原文对照：No one knows for sure.
考点搜索4：run out的用法
【例5】They had to return from the hiking in the desert because their food almost __________.
A. ran out of B. used up C. was given out D. ran out
解析：考查动词短语辨析：run out of用完，耗尽（常以“人”作主语）；use up用完，耗尽（主语为“物”时，要用被动语态）；give out耗尽，用完（不用在被动语态中）；run out用完，耗尽（常以“物”作主语）；依据句意理解，则选项D符合题意。
答案：D
名师点金：run out的用法
⑴run out用完，耗尽（通常以“物”作主语，无被动语态）
⑵run out of 用完，耗尽（通常以“人”作主语）
He had run out of money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.
他用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。
Food in the flooded area ran out fast since more and more people became homeless.
由于越来越多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。
⑶give out用完，耗尽（通常以“物”作主语，也可指身体“筋疲力尽”，且不用于被动语态中）
⑷use up用完，耗尽（通常以“人”作主语，被动语态中也可以“物”作主语）
His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.
跑完那么长一段距离，他已经筋疲力尽。
They have used up their money.
他们已经把钱花光了。
原文对照：In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.

点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. China is a country with rich r___________ such as coal, oil and iron.
2. This is a r___________ decision and whether the result is good or not is not certain.
3. Hong Kong was a c___________ of the United Kingdom before 1997.
4. Most young people like u___________ life and don’t like rural life.
5. The c___________ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.
6. The society is always developing and we can’t make exact ___________ (预测) of the future.
7. He gets some money from the government every year because of his___________ (伤残) in a fire accident.
8. Now we all know that there are nine planets in___________ (太阳的) system.
9. The young man broke the law and was___________ (逮捕) by the police.
10. He worked so hard that ___________ (终于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.
11.Teenagers are always___________ (乐观)about their future.
12. How much did the shop owner___________ (收费)you for this book?
13 .Before you read a book, you should refer to the___________ (目录)first.
14.While carrying out the___________ (外科手术), the doctor’s face was covered with sweat.
15.It took them three months to complete the___________ (混凝土)road.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
16.for sure ___________________________
17.care for ___________________________
18.run out <of> ___________________________
19.rely on ___________________________
20.find out ___________________________
21.get rid of ___________________________
22.instead of ___________________________
23.free of charge ___________________________
24.carry out ___________________________
25.be attached to ___________________________
26.用完，用光 ___________________________
27.没有……也行 ___________________________
28.实现 ___________________________
29.当心，小心 ___________________________
30.出去，熄灭 ___________________________
31.对……乐观的 ___________________________
32.指，涉及，参考 ___________________________
33.陷入（困境），卡住 ___________________________
34.对……有把握 ___________________________
35.首先 ___________________________
36.即将过时，即将被淘汰 ___________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
37.I was________ the heavy luggage.
A. loading down with B. loaded down with C. loading over to D. loaded over for
38.It’s________ cold________ go in to the sea yet.
A. too ; to B. so ; to C. to ; to D. in order ; to
39.The police arrived and________ command of the situation.
A. took B. charged C. made D. kept
40.-The manager is away.
-Who’s taking ________ of the company?
A. position B. place C. part D. charge
41.The new medicine ________ the spread of the disease.
A. kept B. improved C. arrested D. supported
42. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.
A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away
43. The hospital is doing its best to ________ the patients with the best treatment and services.
A. offer B. give C. provide D. afford
44.-Don’t you believe me?
-________, I’ll believe________ you say.
A. No; whatever B. Yes; whatever C. No; no matter what D. Yes; no matter what
How can we________ all these flies in the kitchen?
A. send for B. get rid of C. throw away D. take out

Ⅳ.选词填空
attach electricity recycle care for make sure
garbage rubber rely on plastic
46. We'd better use less _____________ bags in daily life in order to protect environment.
47. Don't litter! There is a _____________ can near the door.
48. We took all our bottles and waste paper to be _____________.
49. The _____________ was cut off when we didn't pay the bill on time.
50. The kid dropped a _____________ ball and the ball rebounded (弹) from the ground.
51. A young man _____________ himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.
52. You may not _____________ _____________ the weather report.
53. _____________ _____________ that you turn off the lights when you leave the room.
54. It’s everybody’s duty to _____________ _____________ the environment.
55.No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile _____________.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.大家一致认为那项计划应该立刻实施。
We all agreed that the plan should be_________ _________ immediately.
2.和其他许多双胞胎一样，他们有很多相似之处。
As with many other twins, they _________ a lot_________ _________.
3.我认为成功依靠你自己的努力。
I think success_________ _________ your own efforts.
4.他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好。
Though they have_________ _________ _________ food and drink, they are cheerful.
5.石油是中东地区最重要的自然资源。
Oil is the most important natural _________ of the Middle East.
6.你们一定要克服粗枝大叶的毛病。
You are supposed to_________ _________ _________ carelessness.
7.无论遇到什么问题，我们都应该保持乐观的态度。
Whatever problem we come across, we should hold an_________ view.
8.装满货物的卡车刚刚经过我们家门口。
The truck_________ _________ quantities of goods passed by my house just now.
9.令人高兴的是，警察昨天逮捕了那名罪犯。
To our joy, the police _________ the criminal yesterday.
10.他把毕生精力都投入到残疾人的事业中去。
He devoted all his life to the career of the_________.
11.这艘船有金船长指挥。
The ship is_________ _________ _________ Captain King.
12.那些贫困生可以得到免费服务。
Those poor students can get service_________ _________ _________.
13.他一小时之内肯定到这儿。
He will be here_________ _________ within an hour.
14.摆在我面前的选择之一是离开学校。
One of the _________ open to me is to leave the school.
Ⅱ.单句改错
15. Do you know what the future city look like? _______________
16. He placed order for 500 pairs of shoes with that factory. _______________
17. No matter how you say to her, she still keeps silent. _______________
18. My money is running out of, so I have to earn some. _______________
19. How do you think is the best way of protecting earth’s natural resources? _______________
20. Solar and wind power will be our alternative energy from the future. _______________
21. He has dreamed of becoming a pilot but his wish hasn’t been come true. _______________
22. It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was invisible with our eyes. _______________
23. At eight o’clock this evening I will be done my homework. _______________
24. It is sure that he will win in the competition. _______________
25.I often see students with earphones attaching to their ears. _______________
Ⅲ.完形填空
“Harry! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to 26 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 27 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Harry was 28 . While he was eating, the whole wall 29 a TV screen and Harry thought that it was great having robots to do 30 for him. Harry ate his meal watching a TV 31 . When he finished eating, the 32 gave him his clothes very fast and 33 him. Then Harry went off to school.
When Harry went outside, he saw a car with no 34 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 35 you to school every day. Now would you please 36 your school ID card?” said the car. So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 37 began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 38 your homework today 39 you will have a very, very important lesson to 40 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Harry did so.
The car checked Harry’s homework and then said, “You are a(n) 41 student. All of your homework is 42 .” When they 43 the school, Harry said to the car, “Goodbye