江苏省沛县中学2015-2016学年高一英语下册期中考试题.doc

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2015—2016学年度下学期期中考前测试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 单项填空 (共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The ad campaign, which was launched last year and worked out quite well, was ____ to discourage teenagers from smoking.
A. meant B. expected C. prepared D. supposed
2. Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease,which once affected almost every ___ of his life.
A. aspect B. pack C. function D. role
3. It is the responsibility of the court to ___________ whether or not these men are innocent.
A. declare B. announce C. determine D. indicate
4. Largely due to its long holidays, the career as a teacher _______ a certain graduates here.
A. appeals to B. leads to C.adds to D.turns to
5. You should get your ideas ________ when you are putting _______ an ad campaign.
A. through; off B. along; up C. across; down D. across; together
6.When it ________ employing high technology in this field, he is altogether at a loss.
A.refers to B.comes to C.occurs to D.speaks to
7. Though he talked a lot, Tom couldn’t simply _____Ms Barnes that there was no problem in buying their products.
A.recommend B. comment C.consult D.convince
8. He played a trick __ Jane and therefore he had to apologize ____treating her ___ a nice lunch.
A.on;for;to B.in;by;to C.on;by;to D.in;to;with
9. _____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle ,Britain’s Ultimate where you’ll be surrounded by jaw-dropping history, magic and myth and adventure ,is worth a visit.
A.As if B.Now that C.Even if D.In case
10. There are hundreds of nuclear missiles ______ the main cities.Therefore, they will be completely destroyed when wars break out.
A. aimed at B. aiming at C.aimed to D.aiming to
11. The novel Gone With The Wind is really wonderful. You simply _____ it.
A.could have read B.must have read C.shouldn’t have read D.must read
12. It is reported that the director will introduce the film ___________ at the ceremony.
A.generally B.frequently C.regularly D.personally
13. Mary told me that she ___ the work ______.
A .had finished; the day before B. has finished;yesterday
C. has finished; the day before yesterday D. had finished;yesterday
14. They urged that the library ____ open during the vacation.
A.is kept open B.would be kept open C.might be kept D.be kept
15. The USA still has one of the highest living standards in the world, though about 10% of its population are living below ___ the government considers to be the “poverty line”.
A.where B.what C.when D.whether
16. Don’t be so ____ as to believe everything the politicians tell you.More often than not, they do not mean what say.
A.concerned B.optimistic C.innocent D.positive
17. In the next class, some particular cases will be introduced to students ____ maths problems can be solved in a wise way.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
18--- Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.
---_______ so much in the rural countryside has made him more thoughtful.
A.Seeing B. To see C. Seen D.Having seen
19. Gong Hanlin, now in his middle fifties, has the _____ of being the most popular comedian ever in China .
A. experience B. distinction C.advantage D.history
20. ---Harold complains quite a lot.
--- Actually. When a situation is really significant, he always ___ his corporation and is really loyal.
A. tolerate B. informs C.approves D.defends
21. These machines can help recycle(回收) the waste which would ______be thrown away.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. though
22. -----Will $200 ______?
----- I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. do C. fit D. satisfy
23. ______ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.
A. To be determined B. Determined C. Being determined D. To determine
24. “Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions _____ receive a prize,” the teacher said in class.
A. might B. would C. should D. shall
25. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
26. Sir, you______ be sitting in this chair! It is just for women with children and old people only.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
27.To make the Chinese obey them, the Japanese invaders ___________a scorched-earth policy, destroying villages and burning crops as well as butchering people in mass..
A. employed B.provided C.supplied D.relied
28. A dozen ideas were considered _______ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A. before B. whether C. unless D. because
29. -- How about going to the English Corner?
-- ________ It’s a good way to improve our spoken English.
A. No way. B. Why not? C. Really? D. No matter.
30. When you are in trouble, you should get your parents and friends _______ you.
A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help
31. Jane hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who
32. The rise in electricity costs has _______ our difficulties in carrying out the project.
A. added up B. added up to C. added D. added to
33.I don’t want to be a wet blanket, but you really must play your music more quietly or you’ll ______ the cheap person next door.You know, the best policy is to just let sleeping dogs lie.
A.defeat B.guard C.guide D.disturb
34.By the time scientists _______the fundamental structure of dark matter, I’m sure that man____________　amazing advances in science.
A. figure out; has made B. will figure out; will make
C. figure out; will have made D. will figure out; will be making
35.Staying one day in a Shangri-la Hotel costs ___________renting a house in my hometown for a month.
A. three times the price of B. as much as three times
C. as many three times as D. the three times price of

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 36 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people who 37__ to Beijing after 38 university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but 39 as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book, which is based 40 two years’ of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, 41 in mid-September, about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6. 11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been 42 by Sept. 1.
The book’s chief editor, Lian Si, tells that piece of statistic says 43 about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always 44 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are 45 known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing, where a large 46 of college graduates 47 . Most of these graduates work for 48 or medium-sized businesses, 49 less than 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s 50 : The rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing, a small 51 20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Square, has around 3, 000 52 villagers, but has become a 53 for more than 50, 000 migrants (移民), most of whom 54 from universities or colleges all over the country. Lian describes the students’ 55 as five or six-storied buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed (挤) together in each room of about 10 square meters .Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.
36. A. film
B. story
C. book
D. magazine
37. A. flock
B.flee
C. fly
D. fight
38. A. leaving
B. entering
C. visiting
D. enjoying
39. A. necessary
B. meaningless
C. important
D. strong
40. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
41. A. came up
B. came on
C. came along
D. came out
42. A. fired
B. interviewed
C. employed
D. trained
43. A. much
B. little
C. some
D. more
44. A. wondering
B. researching
C. studying
D. telling
45. A. seldom
B. well
C. always
D. often
46. A. deal
B. plenty
C. amount
D. number
47. A. work
B. go
C. relax
D. live
48. A. small
B. big
C. famous
D. unknown
49. A. earning
B. thinking
C. shopping
D. paying
50. A. expensive
B. comfortable
C. cheap
D. convenient
51. A. city
B. town
C. community
D. village
52. A. original
B. young
C. rich
D. poor
53. A. school
B. hotel
C. home
D. company
54. A. come
B. differ
C. graduate
D. suffer
55. A. lives
B. dormitories
C. buildings
D. restaurants

第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“When an American asks me this question, it’s like a wall of ice crashing down between us.” my Moscow-born friend Galina said. The question is “How are you?”.
The answer Americans give, of course is, “Fine.” But when Russians hear this they think one of two things: you are experiencing a rare moment of fineness or you are lying.
Ask a Russian, “How are you?” and you will hear, for better or worse, the truth. I have experienced many painful minutes of silence after my grandmother made her stock response: “Terrible,” to which she might add, “Why? Because being old is terrible and I am very old.”
“‘Fine’ makes Russians think that Americans have no soul,” I explained recently to an American-born friend,“That they just want to go home, eat a frozen dinner in front of the TV, and wait out the hours before going to work to make money again.” He laughed, “You know, there’s something to that.”
The thing most Russians don’t realize is that, in English, “How are you?” isn’t a question at all, but a form of “hi”, like the Russian “privyet!”
Psychologists at the University of Michigan have shown that, while Russians are, indeed, easier to be depressed than Americans, their open acceptance of bad experiences might be healthier.
Recently, when I looked through a few American guides on traveling to Russia, I was disappointed to find that they all suggested that tourists adopt the American approach to “How are you”.
56. When you ask a Russian “how are you” the Russian will ________.
A. answer “fine” B. tell you the truth
C. make no answer D. get angry and walk away
57. If an American answers “fine” to the question “how are you”, the Russian will think ______.
A. he is not honest B. he will go home
C. he likes watching TV D. he is living a bad life
58. We can infer Russians’ answer to “how are you” can make Americans feel ________.
A. happy B. angry C. puzzled D. touched

B
Nearly 6 million high school students play team sports, and another 20 million children take part in recreational(娱乐的)or competitive sports out of school. Sports activities help children and teenagers stay fit, learn about teamwork, and develop self-confidence. But playing a sport also brings the risk of injury. Each year, over 775,000 children under age 15 are treated in hospitals for sports-related injuries, about 80 percent of which are from playing football, basketball or baseball.
Most of injuries are mild, but they can cause great inconveniences for both children and their parents. And if not treated properly, such an injury can become a more serious one and causes life-long problems.
Tips for prevention
◆Before your child starts a training program or enters a competition, take him or her to the doctor for a physical exam.
◆Make sure your child wears all the required safety gear every time he or she plays and practices. Know how the sports equipment should fit your child and how to use it. If you’re not sure, ask the coach or a sporting expert for help.
◆Insist that your child warm up before playing, paying special attention to the muscles(肌肉) that will get the most use during play.
◆Teach your child not to play through pain. If your child gets injured, see your doctor. Follow all the doctor’s orders for recovery, and get the doctor’s OK before your child returns to play.
◆Make sure first aid is available at all games and practices.
◆Talk to and watch your child’s coach. Coaches should tell all the rules of the game, encourage safe play, and understand the special injury risks that young players face.
◆Above all, keep sports fun. Putting too much attention on winning can make your child push too hard and risk injury.
59. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A. only children are good at sports and games
B. teenagers are easier to get hurt while playing ball games
C. sports activities help teenagers develop self-confidence
D. the coach should be responsible for children’s sports-related injuries
60. The underlined word “mild” probably means_______.
A. serious B. terrible C. common D. not serious
61. Which of the following is NOT the author’s tip?
A. Your child had better have a physical exam before having sports.
B. Ask your child to warm up before playing.
C. Your child needn’t wear all the required safety gear whenever practising.
D. Your child should stop playing when he/she ge