Music同步检测4.doc

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Unit5 Using language 课后作业
一、单项填空
1．The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware (共享软件)freely available.
A．In addition　　 B．In general
C．In return D．In brief
2．Because of my illness，I have to stay at home all day________ I were a bird shut up in a birdcage.
A．as if B．even if
C．even though D．so that
3．The ________ of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.
A．effort B．devotion
C．attention D．addition
4．The flowers are ________to temperature，so we must take good care of them.
A．sensible B．sensitive
C．suitable D．acceptable
5．Please tell me what happened ________．Don't go into details because I have not so much time.
A．in brief B．in all
C．in relief D．in a word
6．The teacher wants the children to feel ________about asking questions when they don't understand.
A．popular B．concerned
C．familiar D．confident
7．It took me quite a long time to ________ out the books，magazines and notebooks.
A．take B．sort
C．put D．run
8．Life is not easy for any of us. We must work，and ________ we must believe in ourselves.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
9．You'd better not go to work ________breakfast，for it's bad for your health.
A．for B．at
C．without D．with
10．The two good friends made a quarrel，and they didn't say a word________．
A．downwards B．backwards
C．afterwards D．lately
二、阅读理解
A
The basenji is a central African hunting dog. It comes from a country called Chad，which is north of the Central African Republic. The basenji was well－known as the “silent dog” because for centuries no basenjis had ever been known to bark. Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.
As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa. But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun. The basenji has an unusual habit: it washes itself all over like a cat. It is a middle－sized dog，16 or 17 inches high from the shoulder. It weighs about 20 pounds. A basenji's coat is short and silky. It may be brown, white, or gold, or a mixture of these three colours.
1．Basenjis were first found________．
A．in Africa, Europe and America
B．in both Africa and America
C．in central Africa
D．in North Africa
2．What made Basenjis so special?
A．They were born quiet dogs.
B．They were a true friend of man.
C．One of them barked at a dog show in London.
D．They were funny enough to make people laugh.
3．In what way are basenjis like cats?
A．They make gentle sounds instead of barking.
B．They are fond of people and look like cats.
C．They clean themselves all over.
D．They have short，silky fur.
4．Basenjis are good hunters because they are ________．
A．strong　 B．fearless
C．the right color D．the right weight
B

Whether it's a carol (圣诞颂歌)service or an evening of karaoke in the pub，many people will enjoy a good old sing－song this Christmas .Singing aloud will not just lift the spirits—it's good for your physical health as well. Filling the lungs with air, increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health.
For the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing, simply for the benefit it can bring. The organizer of the campaign says singing is a safe, simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy. “Singing is linked to long life, stress reduction, and general health protection. It also brings a great amount of happiness. It is impossible to sing well with a long face because it affects your pitch(音高)．”
Professor Graham Welch，who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London, has spent more than 30 years studying the effects of singing. He says that singing is a form of exercise. It means we're also having a strong aerobic activity (有氧运动) when we're singing, which results in increasing the feeling of pleasure while decreasing that of stress.
“And communal singing—like in a singing group，a church service or even a sing－song in the pub—helps improve our sense of self－respect. It increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves, a greater sense of feeling included.”
Helen Astrid，a singing teacher，also sees the great effects that singing brings. “It lifts us up on a spiritual level, it helps our self－respect ，and it's great for all ages from small kids to grannies—you can have a good sing and let_your_hair_down.”
But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine, though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays.
5．Heart Research UK holds a campaign to________．
A．encourage people to sing for God at Christmas
B．study the effects of singing on people
C．get people to sing and improve their health
D．bring happiness to people during holidays
6．The underlined part “let your hair down” probably means________．
A．feel at ease B．protect yourself
C. dress casually D. cover your nervousness
7．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Singing at Christmas is good for health.
B．One in a low mood is not able to sing well.
C. Experts have disagreement on singing.
D. Singing is the same as other aerobic activities.
8．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Karaoke—Best Place for Singing!
B．Christmas—Best Time for Singing!
C．Singing—Healthy but Difficult!
D．For Health—Let's Sing!
_______

参考答案
一、
1.A　in addition另外；in general总的说来，大体上；in return作为回报；in brief简言之。根据语境可知选A。
2．A　句意：由于生病我不得不整天待在家里，好像一只被关在鸟笼里的鸟。as if好像，似乎，仿佛；even if＝even though即使；so that结果是，以便于。
3．B　句意：把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得学习的时间少了。devotion投入；effort努力；attention注意；addition增加。根据句意选B。
4．B　be sensitive to...“对……敏感”。句意：这些花对温度敏感，所以我们必须好好照顾它们。
5．A　in brief简要地；in all总共；in relief如释重负；in a word总之，一句话。句意：请简要地告诉我发生了什么。不要涉及细节因为我没有那么多时间。
6．D　be/feel confident about“对……有信心”；be certain about＝be sure about“确信”；be concerned about“关心，挂念”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
7．B　句意：我花了很长时间去整理书籍、杂志和笔记本。sort out sth.(from sth.)“(从……中)区分出来”，符合题意。take out“取出”；put out“放出，伸出”；run out“用完，用尽”。
8．B　句意：生活对于我们每个人来说都不容易。我们必须工作，最重要的是，我们必须相信自己。above all“最重要的是”，符合句意。
9．C　句意：你最好不要不吃早餐就去上班，这样有害健康。根据语境可知，不吃早餐有害健康，故选without“没有”。not和without构成双重否定，表示强烈的肯定语气。
10．C　句意：那两个好朋友吵架了，在那之后他们没说过话。afterwards“后来，然后”。
二、1.C　细节理解题。从文中前两句话，就可以看出basenji首先是在the Central Africa发现的。
2．A　细节判断题。从文中“The basenji was well－known as the‘silent dog’because for centuries no basenji had ever been known to bark.”便能判断出A为正确答案。
3．C　细节理解题。文中信息为“...it washes itself all over like a cat”。
4．B　推理判断题。可以从字里行间找到信息：“As well as being clever，basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa.”文中“courage”就是较好的做题信息。
5．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知举办该运动的目的是让人们唱歌，享受其中的益处，再结合本段引号中的内容可判断C项正确。
6．A　词义猜测题。上文提到唱歌可以振奋精神，增强自尊，对各个年龄段的人都适用，由此可推断唱歌能够让人“放松”。
7．B　推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到耷拉着脸不可能把歌唱好，因为会影响音高，由此可推测当一个人情绪低落时不能把歌唱好。
8．D　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地指明了唱歌对健康的益处，下文则比较详细地进行了叙述，所以本文意在倡导大家为健康而纵情歌唱。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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欲与天公试比高。
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只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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