广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点总结全面整理.pdf

1 广东省部分中学广东省部分中学 20232023 高中英语必修一高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 知识点总结全知识点总结全面整理面整理 单选题 1、When the minister came in,the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver,busily.Apretending workingBpretended having worked Cpretending to be workingDpretended to have worked 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：当部长进来的时候，两个骗子坐在织工前面，假装正在忙着工作。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事，根据句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选 C。2、His face seems _ to me,but I cannot remember where I have seen him.AfamiliarBsimilarCordinaryDunique 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪儿见过他。A.familiar 熟悉的；B.similar类似的；C.ordinary 普通的；D.unique 独特的。根据下句的转折“but I cannot remember where I have soon him”可知，此处指他的脸看起来很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里见过，故选 A。3、The teacher often makes a(n)_ on how different the two boys are.AcommentBdecisionCimpressionDeffect 答案：A 考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A.comment 评论；B.decision 决定；C.impression 印象；D.effect 影响。根据后句“on how different the two boys are（这两个男孩有多么不同）”可知为评论的具体内容，固定短语 make a comment on 对做出评论。故选 A。4、Have you seen Steven this morning?2 Yes!Steven,together with his wife,_ the guests of the party now.AgreetsBgreetCis greetingDare greeting 答案：C 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗？是的！现在 Steven 和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人。together with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以空处谓语应与主语Steven 保持一致；句中时间状语“now(现在)”和句意可知，句子时态为现在进行时，需使用 be doing 的形式，主语为单数。故选 C。5、After winning Chinas first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding,Su Yiming,encouraged other youngsters to _ their goals.AapplyBpursueCadaptDchange 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。A.apply 申请；B.pursue 追求；C.adapt 适应；D.change 改变。根据空后 their goals 可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选 B。6、He _ for London in two hours.AleftBis leavingChas leftDleave 答案：B 考查时态。句意：他两小时后要去伦敦。由时间状语 in two hours(两小时后)可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；leave for 前往，表示位移类的动词短语，可以用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。故选 B。7、The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly,or you will get a ticket.ArealizedBrecognizedCobservedDrepresented 答案：C 3 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.realized 意识到；B.recognized 认出；C.observed 遵守；D.represented 代表；象征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用 observe，此处是被动语态 be done。故选 C。8、As a public _,Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.AcharacterBopinionCstatueDfigure 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character 性格；B.opinion意见；C.statue 雕塑；D.figure 人物。根据常识可知，姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是“人物”。故选 D。9、Achieving success at this level requires a _ of time and energy.AcommitmentBcommentCconfirmationDcommittee 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个层次上取得成功需要投入时间和精力。A.commitment 奉献，投入；B.comment 评论；C.confirmation 确认；D.committee 委员会。根据“Achieving success at this level”可知，取得成功需要投入时间和精力，commitment 符合题意。故选 A。10、It _ that the rule doesnt _ children.Aturned up,apply forBturned on,apply for Cturned out,apply toDturned in,apply to 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这条规则不适用于儿童。A.turned up,apply for 出现；申请；B.turned on,apply for 打开；申请；C.turned out,apply to 结果是；适用于；D.turned in,apply to 上交；适用于。第一空为句型 it turn out that表示“结果是，事实证明”；第二空根据前后文“the rule doesnt _ children”可知，指规则不适用于儿童，应用 apply to。故选 C。11、Mr.Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA),yet he is now nothing more than a _.4 Aretired anthropologistBretiring anthropology Cretired architectDretiring architecture 答案：C 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词 retired；architect“建筑师”，architecture“建筑”，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association 可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用 architect 表达，retired architect“退休建筑师”。故选 C。12、Do I have to take this medicine?It _ so terrible.AtastesBis tastingCis tastedDhas tasted 答案：A 考查系动词和时态。句意：我必须吃这种药吗?味道太糟糕了。taste 是系动词，表示“尝起来”。此处表示药的特点：尝起来难吃，用一般现在时，不用现在进行时和现在完成时，也没有被动语态，所以选 A。13、There is nothing in the fridge;lets go to the supermarket to _ some meat,fruit and vegetables this afternoon.Aend upBcatch upCmake upDpick up 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰箱里什么也没有；今天下午我们去超市买一些肉、水果和蔬菜吧。A.end up 结束；B.catch up 赶上；C.make up 构成，编造，化妆；D.pick up 捡起，买到，偶然习得。结合“There is nothing in the fridge”可知，此处指去超市“买”一些食物。故选 D 项。14、Monitor?Im not monitor of our class.I _ the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to help Cam just helpingDhave just helped 5 答案：C 考查时态。句意：班长？我不是我们班的班长。我只是临时协助老师直到班长选出来。表示近期一直在做的事用现在进行时，这里表示“暂时性和临时性”，故选 C。15、He as well as his parents _for Shanghai soon.Aare leavingBis leavingCleaveDleaves 答案：B 考查时态。句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语 soon 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；leave for 前往，表示位移的动词短语，需用现在进行时态，表示一般将来时；as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用“就前原则”，因为第一主语是第三人称单数 he，所以此处 be 动词需用 is。故选 B。16、Please say _ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.AextremelyBslightlyCincrediblyDdefinitely 答案：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。A.extremely 极其，非常；B.slightly 轻微地；C.incredibly 难以置信地；D.definitely 肯定地，明确地。根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知，此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选 D。17、Our class _ 55 lively boys and girls,and Mr.Yu is strict with each of us.Amakes upBis made up ofCis built upDbuilds up 答案：B 考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由 55 个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up 构成；编造；be made up of 由组成；build up 增强；逐步建立；be built up 是 build up 的被动语态。根据句意，“班级是由 55 个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用 be made up of，主语 class 看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选 B。6 小提示：18、Why is Tom in such a hurry？He _ for Beijing to attend an important meeting.The flight _ at 600.Aleaves；leavesBis leaving；leaves Cwill leave；has leftDleaves；is to leave 答案：B 考查时态。句意：汤姆为什么这么着急？他要去北京参加一个重要会议。飞机 6 点起飞。由语境可知，第一空表示“正要出发去”，时态应用现在进行时；第二空表示飞机按时刻起飞，用一般现在时表示将来时，故选 B。19、What are you going to do this weekend?Im going to an exhibition of photographs which _ these days.Awill be heldBis holding Cwill holdDis being held 答案：D 分析：考查时态和语态。句意：这周末你们打算要做什么？我要去一个摄影展，这些天这个摄影展正在展出。主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系，再根据 these day 得知这几天正在举行，要用现在进行时的被动，故选 D。20、The developed nations have to _ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.ArecognizeBunfoldCrespectDmaintain 答案：A 7 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距，并采取措施缩小差距。A.recognize 认识到；B.unfold 打开，展开；C.respect 尊敬；D.maintain 保持。根据“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知，此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选 A。完成句子 21、我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。(一句多译)We all recognized that _.We all recognized him _.He was recognized _.答案：he was a wise leader as/to be a wise leader as a wise leader by us all 考查时态、动词固定搭配和被动语态。根据句意以及所给的 We all recognized that 可知第一空应为宾语从句，时态与主句一致，为一般过去时，所以“他是一位英明的领导者”可表达为 he was a wise leader。所以第一空填he was a wise leader。此外，recognize 的固定搭配 recognize sb as.或 recognize sb to be.“承认某人是”也符合句意。此句可翻译为 We all recognized him as/to be a wise leader.所以第二空填 as/to be a wise leader。句子We all recognized him as a wise leader.由主动语态改为被动语态 He was recognized as a wise leader by us all.也符合句意，be recognized as 意为“被承认为”。所以第三空填 as a wise leader by us all。故空填 he was a wise leader；空填 as/to be a wise leader；空填 as a wise leader by us all。22、除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。I have no closer friend _ Li Hua.He is always helping me _ getting away from me when I am in a difficult situation that is _ I can handle.答案：other than rather than more than 考查短语。分析句意可知“除了（李华）以外”应该用短语 other than，该短语意为“除了以外”；“而不是（远离我）”应该用短语 rather than，该短语意为“而不是”；“不能（应对的困难局面）”应该用短语 more than，该短语意为“超出（能力）”，即“不能”。故填 other than rather than more than。8 23、他们正努力改善当前的状况。They are_ _ _ _the current situation.答案：making efforts to improve 考查动词短语、时态、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“正努力改善”，表达为make efforts to improve，动词不定式为目的状语；根据助动词 are，此处应用现在进行时，故填：making efforts to improve 24、他想向这家公司申请一份会计的工作。He wants to _ a job _ an accountant.答案：apply to the company for as 考查不定式，名词和短语。apply to sb./sth for sth.向某人/某物申请某物。want to do sth.想要做某事，company“公司”，此处表示特指，加定冠词，as 介词，后接职业的名词，表示从事某一职业。根据句意，故填apply to the company for;as。25、明天你将乘哪班航班去日本？_ are you _ to Japan tomorrow?答案：Which flight taking 考查疑问词和现在进行时表将来。“哪个”是 which，作为疑问词用来修饰名词 flight（航班），“乘坐”是 take，需要用现在分词形式 taking 和 are 一起构成现在进行时，表示将来。故答案为 Which flight，taking。26、他的父亲经营着一家大公司，这家公司在几个大城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位需要帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱，这位病人去年做了手术。His father _ a big company,which operates in several cities,making high profits.In return for society,he donated much money to a patient in need,who _ last year.答案：is operating was operated on 考查动词时态、语态以及词义。根据所提供的的中文可知第一空填表示“经营”的动词，可用 operate，且因为经9 营公司只一个持续的动作，故用现在进行时，即 is operating。第二空填表示“做手术”的动词，即 operate on sb。且第二空为定语从句的谓语动词，主语为先行词 a patient，即病人被医生做了手术，故使用被动语态，且又发生在去年，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，即 was operated on。故填 is operating；was operated on。27、期待你的评论和建议。I _ your comments and suggestions.答案：look forward to 考查动词固定短语。表示“期待；盼望”应用动词固定短语 look forward to，根据句意需用一般现在时。故答案为look forward to。28、他们愿意免费为我提供一年的住宿，这就使我下定了决心。They_ _ _ _ for a year,and that decided me.答案：offered me free accommodation 考查时态和固定短语。句意：他们愿意免费为我提供一年的住宿，这就使我下定了决心。根据句意中的“免费为我提供一年的住宿”可知，可以使用固定短语“offer sb sth（给某人提供某物）”，“住宿”为 accommodation，“免费的（free）”作定语修饰 accommodation，根据 decided 可知，offer 使用过去式。故填offered me free accommodation。29、It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.（强调句）_ that John and Mary saw the movie The Wandering Earth.正是在春节约翰和玛丽看了电影流浪地球。答案：It was during the Spring Festival 考查强调句。It is/was.that.为强调句式，根据汉意可知，强调部分是意为“在春节”的时间状语，用during the Spring Festival 表示；根据句中时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故答案为It was during the Spring Festival。30、正是因为这，西班牙语成为了秘鲁主要的官方语言。10 _ the main_ Peru.答案：It is for this reason that Spanish is official language of 考查强调句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“正是因为这，西班牙语成为了.官方语言”，“正是因为这”用强调句，结构为 It is for this reason that.，“西班牙语”是 Spanish，“成为了”用 is，“官方语言”是 official language，用 of 表所属，因此空格处依次是 It is for this reason that Spanish is，official language of。故填It is for this reason that Spanish is，official language of。语法填空 31、The money for dog food is gone,but Spot looks like he is_（starve）.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：starving 考查时态。句意：买狗粮的钱没了，但是 Spot 看起来很饿。由句意可知 Spot 正在挨饿，应用现在进行时，故填starving。32、The train_(arrive)at the station in two hours.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：is arriving 考查动词时态。句意：火车将在两小时后到站。come/go/stay/arrive/leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。根据 in two hours 可知，此处使用现在进行时表将来。故填 is arriving。33、Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that_(arrange)is more stable over the long term.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：arrangement 考查名词。句意：食物网可能由许多薄弱关系主导，因为从长远来看这种安排更稳定。此处用名词作主语。根据句意，故填 arrangement。34、To my delight.I was chosen from hundreds of _(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.（所给单词适当形式填空）11 答案：applicants 考查名词。句意：让我开心的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词 applicant“申请人”作介词 of 的宾语，该词是可数名词，由 hundreds of“数百.”可知，应用复数名词。故填 applicants。35、Join a guided bike tour and _（view）some of the most popular monuments in Washington,DC(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：view 考查祈使句。句意：加入一个有导游的自行车之旅，参观华盛顿特区一些最受欢迎的纪念碑。分析可知，该句为祈使句，空格处的词和 Join 被连词 and 连接，要用动词原形。故填 view。36、This is a difficult problem,but at the same time it is_(extreme)interesting.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：extremely 考查副词。句意：这是一个困难的问题，但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰形容词 interesting，需用副词作状语。故填 extremely。37、Those _(view)the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：viewing 考查现在分词。句意：那些观看阿博特霍尔(Abbot Hall)临时展览的人可能会认为他们是在一个城市画廊里，这是情有可原的。分析句子可知，该空为非谓语，与逻辑主语 Those 为主动关系，故该空应用现在分词 viewing 做定语。故填 viewing。38、Landing on the moons far side is _(extreme)challenging.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：extremely 考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词 challenging，应用副词12 extremely“极度，非常”。故填 extremely。39、_ (accommodate)will be provided for all new students.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Accommodations 考查名词。句意：将为所有新生提供住宿。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，accommodate 意为“为提供住宿”，动词词性，应用其对应的名词充当句子主语，accommodation 意为“住宿，住处”，为可数名词，句中不止为一个学生提供住宿，故用其复数形式 accommodations，句首字母大写。故填 Accommodations。40、Guests should check _ their rooms by noon.（用适当的的词填空）答案：out of 考查介词。句意：客人应在中午前结帐离开房间。check out of 表示结账离开，是固定短语，空后有表示地点的名词 rooms，所以此处短语需要加 of，故填 out of。