深圳2018中考英语真题及答案.pdf

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途1/26绝密绝密使用前使用前2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：1答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。3imiKQjgCZ 2全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间90分钟，满分85分。3考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。3imiKQjgCZ4考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题，共65分I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ1.Ted is a smart boy.He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZA.clever B.brave C.polite D.friendly3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途2/262.Mary refused Toms invitation to his birthday party.It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZA.said thank to B.said no to C.said hello to D.said yes to3imiKQjgCZ3.If you want to lose weight,youd better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZA.become fatter B.become taller C.become thinner D.become prettier3imiKQjgCZ4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A.in the end B.in the beginning C.in the middle D.in its place3imiKQjgCZ5.John F.Dancer waited and waited.At last,a fireman showed up.3imiKQjgCZA.appeared B.lined up C.stayed up D.disappeared3imiKQjgCZII.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。with me?3imiKQjgCZ-Great idea!Its said to be_ film of the year.3imiKQjgCZA.What about;the funniest B.Why not;the funniest3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途4/26C.Why dont you;funnier D.Would you;funnier3imiKQjgCZ10.-I think the science problem is very difficult.Can you_?3imiKQjgCZ-No.Its too hard.Im afraid _ students are able to do it.3imiKQjgCZA.work it out;a few B.work out it;fewC.work it out;few D.work out it;a few11.-There is nothing wrong with the television,_ there?3imiKQjgCZ-Yes.It must _as soon as possible.A.is;repair B.is;be repaired C.isnt;repair D.isnt;be repaired3imiKQjgCZ12.-My son wants to go swimming very much_ its very hot.3imiKQjgCZ-Its Ok.But_ allow him to do that alone!A.so;not B.so;don C.because;not D.because;dont13.-There are_ many clubs in our school that I cant decide which one to attend.3imiKQjgCZ-I_ a member of the dancing club for over a year.Would you like to join us?3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途5/26A.such;have been B.so;have been C.such;have become D.so;have become3imiKQjgCZ14.-Its bad to expect things for nothing.Therefore,my parents_ give me much pocket money.3imiKQjgCZ-But my parents always let me_ some pocket money by helping with the housework.3imiKQjgCZA.often;earn B.never;to earn C.always;to earn D.seldom;earn3imiKQjgCZ15.-How soon do you think Chinas dream will_.3imiKQjgCZ-It may take time.But with everyones_,our country will be more powerful.3imiKQjgCZA.come true;hard work B.come truly;hard work3imiKQjgCZC.come true;hard works D.come truly;hard works3imiKQjgCZ16.-Many people in the world dont have enough to eat._bad it is to waste food!3imiKQjgCZ-Yes.We should not order too much_ we cant eat up the food.3imiKQjgCZA.How;if B.What;until C.What;if D.How;until3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途6/2617.-Bob!Would you please ask all your classmates_ before Miss Li_ back?3imiKQjgCZ-OK.Ill take them right away.A.not to leave;will come B.not to leave;comes3imiKQjgCZC.dont leave;comes D.dont leave;will come3imiKQjgCZ18.-Hello!May I speak to Mary?I have _ to tell her.3imiKQjgCZ-Please_.Ill go and get her.A.something important;go on B.important something;hold on3imiKQjgCZC.something important;hold on D.important something;go on3imiKQjgCZ19.-Have you ever watched the programme_ is calledIm a singer?3imiKQjgCZ-Of course!Its _ popular in China now.Even my grandma likes it.3imiKQjgCZA.that;real B.who;really C.which;really D.what;real3imiKQjgCZ20.-Miss Li,can you tell me_?个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途7/26-Oh,it means a healthy,encouraging and hopeful power.3imiKQjgCZA.what doespositive energymean B.whatpositive energymeans3imiKQjgCZC.if it meanspositive energy D.that it meanspositive energy3imiKQjgCZIII.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每题1分，共10分）3imiKQjgCZ Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday.She was calm and relaxed._21_ she got all the answers right.Soon she was _22_ the other contestants.At last,she won the biggest prize-a chance to experience an educational visit to _23_ for three months.Joyce is very excited about the visit and she cant wait to get ready for about the visit and she cant wait to get ready for _24_.She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture.Growing up in Fujian,Joyce enjoys _25_,so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea,green tea and Oolong tea乌龙茶）.3imiKQjgCZ Joyce is going to say with a host family in New York for the_26_ twp months.During the stay,she will go to 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途8/26school there and live just like a member of the host family._27_,she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.She is a little_28_ about communicating with her hosts,but her parents_29_ encouraging her to be confident.This makes her feel much _30_.3imiKQjgCZNow she is looking forward to the visit.21.A.yet B.or C.but D.and3imiKQjgCZ22.A.behind B.or C.ahead of D.beneath3imiKQjgCZ23.A.China B.American C.Japan D.France3imiKQjgCZ24.A.her B.them C.it D.these3imiKQjgCZ25.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice3imiKQjgCZ26.A.first B.second C.third D.last3imiKQjgCZ27.A.before that B.After that C.Next Saturday D.Next month3imiKQjgCZ28.A.strict B.happy C.sorry D.nervous3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途9/2629.A.stop B.keep C.hate D.regret3imiKQjgCZ30.A.better B.weaker C.angrier D.sadder3imiKQjgCZIV.阅读理解：35分）i.根据短文内容，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。in class.3imiKQjgCZBoys and girls,said the teacher,imagine I stood on the roof of a ten-floor building,lost my balance and fell off.Then suddenly,in the air,a wind blew me up and brought me safely to the ground.Now what word would you use to describe this?3imiKQjgCZ The students thought for a long time.Then a boy raised his hand and said,Luck?3imiKQjgCZTrue,true,answered the teacher，but thats not the word I wanted.Ill regret to story.I am on top of the ten-floor building again,and I fall.A mind catches me 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途10/26in the air and places me safely on the ground.Think nowWhat word would you use to describe it?3imiKQjgCZ Accident!cried out a girl.No,nohe answered,True,true,Listen for the third time.Im on that same building,I fall and am safety by a wind.What word could describe it?3imiKQjgCZ The boys and girls shouted together,Practice!31.What could this story most probably happen?A.During a holiday B.At lunch time C.On a school day D.On a weekend3imiKQjgCZ32.How many times did the teacher try to explain the word?3imiKQjgCZA.Once B.Twice C.Three times D.Four times3imiKQjgCZ33.The students shouted Practice!because they_.3imiKQjgCZA.the old teacher was practising falling off the building3imiKQjgCZB.the old teacher told them to do more sports.C.the old teacher wanted them to practise with D.the old teacher didnt mean anything at all3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途11/2634.Which of the following is TRUE about the story?3imiKQjgCZA.The teacher told a true story in class B.The students understand3imiKQjgCZ35.We can infer(推断from the passage that_.A.one of the students had an accident in classB.the students were not listening to the teacher carefully3imiKQjgCZC.the teacher would explain it again in another way3imiKQjgCZD.the teacher was very happy with the students answers3imiKQjgCZB.The second season of the popular singing contest The Voice of Chinawas launched(启动Wednesday in Beijing.3imiKQjgCZ Hosted by Zhejiang TV,the show is based onThe Voice of Holland.The first season invited four famous singers as coaches in Zhejiang Province.You can take a fight from Shenzhen to Hangzhou and then a bus to Shaoxing.You can also take a direct(直达的 train to Shaoxing from Shenzhen Railway Station.3imiKQjgCZShaoxing is one of the most famous historical cities in China.It is knows for its rich culture,and as a city of bridges,tea and scholars(学者.A number of great scholars either were born here or spent an important part of their life in the city,including the great writer Lu Xun.3imiKQjgCZWith a history of more than 1000 years,the area has many attractions,like the houses of famous historical people.In addition,the natural landscape alone is a good reason for a visit.During the rainy months of spring,visitors often take Wupeng Boats to enjoy its natural beauty.3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途15/26Silk products in Shaoxing are of high quality and are very popular with tourists.Shaoxing is famous for its wine,too.If you go to Shaoxing,you will find it has something for everyone.3imiKQjgCZ41.The underline wordpicturesquein the first paragraph means_.3imiKQjgCZA.beautiful B.boring C.crowded D.awful3imiKQjgCZ42.Why is Shaoxing is known as a city of scholars?3imiKQjgCZA.Because Shaoxing has a history of more than 1000 years3imiKQjgCZB.Because the great writer Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing3imiKQjgCZC.Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there3imiKQjgCZD.Because there are many houses of historical people3imiKQjgCZ43.Shaoxing is famous for the following EXCEPT_.3imiKQjgCZA.tea B.silk products C.wine D.airports3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途16/2644.We can know from the passage that_.A.there is a flight from Shenzhen to Shaoxing B.there are a lot of bridges in Shaoxing3imiKQjgCZC.Because a number of scholars were born in Shaoxing or once lived there3imiKQjgCZD.Because there are many houses of historical people3imiKQjgCZ45.The passage suggests(表明that_A.Shaoxing is well worth visiting B.it is cheaper to travel to Shaoxing in spring3imiKQjgCZC.Shaoxing is in the west of the Yangtze River Delta3imiKQjgCZD.you can take a Wupeng Boat to Shaoxing from Guangzhou3imiKQjgCZD.Friendship can help you stick to your aim and make you more successful,according to an article in Times.3imiKQjgCZ Carlin Flora,the writer,who has studied friendship for years,finds that if you rally want to change something in your life,you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途17/26 Friends can help make you own stronger.Following good examples can help you get rid of(摆脱bad behaviors and form new,healthier ones.For example,after a busy and tiring day,you probably want to go home and watch TV.However,your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him.After jogging,you talk over coffee together.This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.3imiKQjgCZ Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different,good ones.Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer,building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.3imiKQjgCZ We all wish to be with,and be liked by our friends.When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors,you will not only succeed more easily,but also find joy on your journey.3imiKQjgCZ46.According to the passage,Carlin Flora wrote an article for_.3imiKQjgCZA.Shenzhen Daily B.China Daily C.Times D.The Sunday Star3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途18/2647.The underline wordonesin the third paragraph means_.3imiKQjgCZA.examples B.behaviors C.friends D.aims3imiKQjgCZ48.In the writers opinion,_ is better for you after a busy and tiring day.3imiKQjgCZA.sitting in the room watching TV B.staying at home alone3imiKQjgCZC.spending hours in front of your computer D.jogging with a friend3imiKQjgCZ49.According to the writer,we should make friends with those who_.3imiKQjgCZA.have the values and habits we admire B.often go jogging with us3imiKQjgCZC.spending hours in front of your computer D.jogging with a friend3imiKQjgCZ50.The main idea of this passage is_.A.friends can help make your own stronger.B.we all wish to be with,and be liked by our friends.3imiKQjgCZC.its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different,good ones3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途19/26D.friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful3imiKQjgCZE.3D printing technology(技术 may not be a new thing in some foreign countries.But in May this year,at Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center(深圳会展中心.Many visitors were attracted by a 3D printer.3imiKQjgCZ The machine looks similar to an ordinary printer and can print astatuein about 90 minutes after scanning anything,including a person.3imiKQjgCZ The writer prints layer(层by layer.For example,if we want to print a 30-cm-tall statue,the computer will calculate the layers and print 460 layers in total.It can also print people and clothes.You can stand for scanning for just about three minutes,and a statue will be finished about two hours.The cost for a statue of a man is about 1000yuan.The printer,which costs about 500,000yuan,is from the USA.3imiKQjgCZ We want to introduce this technology to people,and find more chances here.said an engineer,There is a company in USA that offers 3D printing services to people.Many people come to design their own thing.It is very cool.We 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途20/26hope that the printer will encourage more Chinese people to be more creative.3imiKQjgCZ51.A 3D printer_.A.is a common machine B.prints layer by layer3imiKQjgCZC.can make clothes and people D.is widely used in Shenzhen3imiKQjgCZ52.How much should you pay if you want to have a statue of yourself printed?3imiKQjgCZA.50,000yuan B.1000yuan C.500,000yuan D.100yuan3imiKQjgCZ53.The engineer showed people the 3D printer to_.3imiKQjgCZA.design new things B.print statues for them3imiKQjgCZC.introduce this technology and find changes D.calculate the layers3imiKQjgCZ54.We can find this article in_.A,a travel guide B.a restaurant menu C.a newspaper D.a textbook3imiKQjgCZ55.The best title for the passage is_.个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途21/26A.A 3D printer made in Shenzhen B.3D printing looks for bigger market3imiKQjgCZC.3D printing services in the USA D.Design your own statue3imiKQjgCZii.选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。things3imiKQjgCZAnna:Anything else?Mike:We can also plant more trees because trees are best fighters_58_pollution.3imiKQjgCZAnna:I see.I have a good idea.Shall we go to plant trees in the park this weekend?3imiKQjgCZMike:I think its_59_hot to plant trees now.We can do it in spring.3imiKQjgCZAnna:You are right.I didnt think about that.By the _60_,whats your plan for the weekend?3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途22/26Mike:Im going cycling along the river bank.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。speech at the meeting.3imiKQjgCZ67.After winning the game,we jumped and laughed _(happy.3imiKQjgCZ68.Please remind me_(buysome drinks for the party.3imiKQjgCZ69.My sister hates pop music,but I _(dislikeit very much.3imiKQjgCZ70.Its my_(pleasant to work with a nice person like you.3imiKQjgCZ71.Tom received a piano as a present on his _(nine birthday.3imiKQjgCZ72.When the two friends met again,they shook_(handwith each other excitedly.3imiKQjgCZ73.Thank you for your dinner!It is so_(taste.3imiKQjgCZ个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途24/2674.Summer holiday is coming.I am thinking about _(goon a trip to Beijing.3imiKQjgCZ75.On summer evenings,people enjoy _(