外研版高中英语必修一module-1重点知识与练习.doc

第1讲　Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
【基础梳理】
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃
1. __________ adj. 热心的， 热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情
2. ________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异
3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知， 告知
4. __________ n. 指示， 用法说明→ instruct v. 教导， 命令， 指示
5. ______ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的， 烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦
6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的， 难堪的 → __________ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的 → embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难
7. __________ n. 行为， 举止→behave v. 举动， 举止
8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写， 记述
9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象， 感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
10. __________ n．纠正， 改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正， 纠正， 批改
11. __________ v. 鼓励， 激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 → encouragement n. 鼓励， 奖励
12．enjoyment n. 享受， 乐趣→ _______ v. 享受， 喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的， 有乐趣的
13．fluency n. 流利， 流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的， 流畅的
14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望
15. _________ n. 助手， 助理→ assist v．帮助
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．与……相似
2．某人对(做)某事的态度
3．离……远， 远非
4．一点不像， 与……完全不同
5．玩得很开心
6．起初， 一开始
7．换句话说
8．期待；盼望
9．对……印象深刻
10．在……开始的时候
11．在……结束的时候
12．被(划)分成……
13．参加
14．课外活动
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Ms Shen’s method of teaching is _______________of the teachers at my Junior High school.
沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。
2．And we have fun. I _______________________in Ms Shen’s class!
我们上课上得很开心， 我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。
3. _____________, there are ______________________as boys.
换句话说， 女生是男生的三倍。
4．—I have just been to my first language class.
—Oh, really? __________.
“我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。”
“噢， 真的吗？我也是。”
5．The school year _____________ two semesters, ________________ is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年被分成两个学期， 第一个学期从九月到十二月， 第二个学期从一月到五月。

Ⅳ.单元语法
Revision of the present tenses；Adjectives ending in ­ing and ­ed
【单词点睛】
1　behaviour　 n. 举止；行为方式
(1) behave v．　 举止， 表现
(2) behave oneself 规规矩矩， 表现好， 有礼貌
【活学活用】
(1) Their __________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。
(2) He ______________towards his parents.
他对待父母的态度很差。
(3) Will you please ______________while I am away?
我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？

2　instruction　n．[pl.] (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法说明， 操作指南， 吩咐；[C]命令， 指示

(1) instruct v. 　　　 　 教；命令；指导
instructor n. 　　　 辅导员；教练
(2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示
carry out one’s instructions 执行某人的命令
【温馨提示】
当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时， 要用复数形式instructions。
【易混辨析】
instructions 和directions
两词都可表示“操作指南， 用法说明”， 但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。
【活学活用】
(1) Be sure you read the ____________________ before using any piece of equipment.
在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。
(2) Let’s stop and ask for __________ to her house!
咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！
3　amazing　adj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it；very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的； 了不起的
(1) amaze vt. 　　　 使吃惊， 使惊奇
amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇， 诧异
(2) __ one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 ……
【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词， 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时， 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。
【相关拓展】
动词vt. 
v.-ing
形容词
v.-ed形容词
名词

excite 
exciting
excited
excitement

interest 
interesting 
interested 
interest

surprise
surprising
surprised
surprise

astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment

shock
shocking
shocked
shock

disappoint
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment

frighten 
frightening
frightened
fright

terrify
terrifying
terrified
terror

move
moving
moved
move/movement

embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassed 
embarrassment

bore
boring
bored
boredom

tire
tiring
tired
tiredness

exhaust
exhausting
exhausted 
exhaustion

puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
puzzlement

confuse
confusing
confused
confusion

please
pleasing
pleased
pleasure

【活学活用】
(1) It ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)
(2) We were all __________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)
(3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me ____________. (embarrass)
(4) I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint)
4　cover　 vt. 掩盖， 覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；[(of money) to be enough for]够付(费用)；[(of a journalist) to report on]报道(事件) n. 盖子， 覆盖物；封面；掩盖， 掩饰
(1) cover…with sth. 用……覆盖/遮盖某物
be covered with 被……覆盖
(2) cover the cost of 够支付……的费用
cover up 遮盖， 盖住；掩饰， 隐瞒
【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) Will $100 _______________ this shirt?
100美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用？
(2) Mum was worried, but she _____________by joking.
妈妈很着急， 但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。
2. 根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义
(1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 　 __________　
(2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). __________
(3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. __________
(4) The survey covers all aspects of the business. __________

5 impress　 v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象；使了解……的重要性
(1) impression n. 　　　　　 印象；感想
impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的
(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性
(4) make an impression __ sb. 给某人留下印象
【温馨提示】
在impress sth. on sb. 结构中， 由于宾语过长， 有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。
【活学活用】
用impress或其短语的正确形式填空
(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _____________the hostess’ enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess’ enthusiasm was really __________ and it made a great _____________ me too.
(2) I _____________Peter the importance of the meeting.
【短语储存】
1　far from　离……远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不， 远非
【温馨提示】
far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。
【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) He is ___________________________________________.
他绝对不傻。
(2) Far from __________ the situation, they have made it worse.
他们非但没有改善情况， 反而弄得更糟。
2. 单项填空
—You’re not angry then?
— ________ it. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.
A．Rather than B．Far from
C．More than D．Other than
2　look forward to ＋ n．/pron./v.­ing 　盼望……
look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 记起
look on 旁观
look out (for sb./sth.) 小心， 当心， 留心(某人或某物)
look _______ sth. 仔细检查， 快速阅读(某物)
look sth. up 查阅， 向上看
look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人
look down on/upon 轻视， 看不起
look _____ 调查
【活学活用】
1. 根据语境用look短语填空
(1) She ______________ her notes before the exam.
(2) __________There’s a car ing.
(3) A working party has been set up to __________the problem.
(4) Can you __________the time of the next train?

【温馨提示】
对look forward to doing的考查常常用到两种迷惑学生的形式：一种是在to 和doing之间插入某些成分， 干扰学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分， 而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。
2. 单项填空
(1) He looked forward to with hope ________ a letter from his girlfriend.
A．receive B．receiving
C．received D．having received
2) The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A．e B．had e
C．came D．ing
3　in other words　 (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说， 也就是说

(1) that is (to say)/i. e. 　 也就是说
(2) in a/one word 一句话；简而言之
have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈
keep one’s word 守信用， 履行诺言
【活学活用】
(1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, ______________, he will be here on May 1st.
他后天到达， 也就是说， 他5月1日到。
(2) _____________, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.
总之， 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。
4 nothing like　(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像……；与……完全不同
(1) something like 几分像， 有点像， 大约， 差不多
(2) nothing but 只有， 仅仅
anything but 一点儿也不， 根本不
【经典句式】
There is nothing like…没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than…)
【活学活用】
(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _____________ that in the east.
中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。
(2) He spent _____________200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。
(3) It tastes ______________melon.
这吃起来有点像甜瓜。
(4) _____________a miracle can save her now.
现在只有奇迹才能救活她。
(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is ____________a criminal.
从他优雅的举止判断， 他绝不可能是个罪犯。
5 be divided into　被分成
divide sth. into sth.　　 把……分成……
divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配， 分享， 分担

【易混辨析】
divide和 separate
两词都含“分开”的意思。
(1) divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：
Our class is divided into four groups.
我们班被分成四组。
(2) separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开， 或把混杂在一起的东西分开， 有时含有强行分隔的意味， 也可指“分离”， 其后常与from连用。如：
Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开， 好吗？
【情景记忆】

【活学活用】
(1) She ____________________four equal shares.
她把食物分成相同的四份。
The children __________ the candies among themselves.
孩子们把糖果分着吃了。
(3) They walked a mile together and then __________.
他们一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。

6 take part in (＝join in/participate in)　参加(某项活动， 是其中的参与者之一)
attend　 参加， 列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)
join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为……的一个成员
join (sb.) ___ sth. 参与， (与……)一起做某事
【温馨提示】
如果take part in 后面没有宾语， 则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如：
Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.
每当看到有篮球赛时， 我都想加入。
Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗？
【活学活用】
(1) They all ____________________ the discussion, but reached no conclusion.
他们都参加了那次讨论， 但没有达成任何结论。
(2) I got to know her when I __________ my friend’s birthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。
(3) So far many people _____________the club.
到目前为止， 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。
【句型透视】
In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 　换句话说， 女生人数是男生人数的三倍。

句型公式
表示倍数
as…as…
倍数+ 形容词/副词的比较级＋than…
the size/length/width/height/depth of…
【温馨提示】
表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样， 都要放在比较级的前面， 这是常考点， 也是易错点。
【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
Americans eat ______________________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。
2. 单项填空
Paper bags produced every year are ________ the world’s production of vehicles.
A．three times the weight of
B．three times weight of
C．as three times heavy as
D．three times as heavier as

【跟踪训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His idea received an ____________(热情的， 热心的) response.
2．I am _____________(尴尬的) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation.
3．She shows a very positive a _______ towards her work.
4．If you want to apply for the job, you must have p _______ experience of it.
5．The beauty of the scenery is beyond d _________.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in
1．—Did you _________ at yesterday’s party?
—Yes, I really enjoyed myself.
2．My sister’s view _________mine, while my brother’s is quite different.
3．I often _________all kinds of activities when I was at college.
4．Our head teacher walked in, looking _________happy.
5．On the first day of my school, I _________________the amazing classrooms.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．[2010·江西卷] Swimming is my favorite sport. There is __________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.

A. something　　 B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
2．I’m sure you’ll ________ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.
A．attend B．join
C．agree D．tend
3．So far we have done a lot to build a low­carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from
C. out of D. due to
4．[2010·安徽卷] No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. looking up to D. looking down upon
5．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A．cover B．spend
C．fill D．offer
6．—What does this modern­day dinosaur look like?
—The tongue of this animal can be extended ________ of its body.
A．more than twice the length
B．twice more than the length
C．more than the length twice
D．more twice than the length
7．The purse found on the playground matches the ________ by Mary, so it must be hers.
A．direction B．description
C．expression D．instruction
8．Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight
9．It’s bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A．behaviour B．action
C．manner D．movement
10．Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors pleted a 20­hour operation to have ________ one­year­old twins at the head.
A．separated B．divided
C．removed D．bined