新人教版英语九年级第二单元知识点讲解及练习.doc

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！
一、 重点单词
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；窃取 lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食 garden n. 花园；园子
admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束
trick n. 花招；把戏 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）
lie v. 平躺；处于dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
business n. 生意；商业 punish v. 处罚；惩罚
warn v. 警告；告诫 nobody pron. 没有人
warmth n. 温暖；暖和 spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的
relative n. 亲属；亲戚
二、 重点短语
put on 增加（体重）；发胖 in two weeks 两星期之后
be similar to... 与.......相似 plan to do...打算做...
lay out摆开;布置end up最终成为;最后处于
share sth. with sb.与……分享……as a result结果
one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个……dress up 乔装打扮
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发
care about….. 关心warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事
remind....o f...使。。。回想起promise to do sth.承诺做某事
like best 最喜欢 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
in need 在困难中 so...that...如此..以致于...
between....and... 在...和..之间 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、 单元重点、难点精讲
1. lie vi. 平躺；位于 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。
辨析：lay, lie
lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。
The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋
lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lying
Don’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。
lie n. 谎言
tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎
用lay和lie的适当形式填空：
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table.
别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China.
那座城市位于中国的北部。
He's still ______ in bed.
他还躺在床上。

2. put on增加（体重）；发胖
I put on weight again! 我又发胖了！
区别put on, wear, dress “穿”
put on 指穿衣的动作，It’s late,put on your coat quickly
wear=be in 主要表示“穿，戴”的状态，He wears a T-shirt today.
dress“给...穿衣服”，后接人，dress sb. Please dress the children.
表示衣着的习惯：The woman always dresses in green.
3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。
die v. 死亡 died-died-dying
death n. 死；死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86.
我爷爷在86岁时去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death.
这位病人有死亡的危险。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jacksonmade so many people sad.

4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, …
used to do sth. 曾经…；过去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。

used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如：
The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
This puter is used to control all the machines.
1). This building is a department store now. It ______ a cinema.
　A. is used to be B. used to be
C. is used to doing
2). Children at the beginning of last century ______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television.
　A. used to read, enjoying
B. used to read, enjoyed
C. were used to reading , enjoy
D. were used to read, enjoying

5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们
punish for 因…受罚
The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。
punish with 用…来惩罚
His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。
punishment n. 惩罚
6. warn v. 警告；告诫
They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her.
他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事
He warned me not to tell the truth.他警告我不要讲出事实。
warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事
The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。
warn sb. against (doing)sth.提醒某人注意某事
He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。
根据汉语意思完成句子
1) The teachers ______ the students ______ the stairs.
老师提醒学生当心楼梯。
2) The teacher ________ the students
___________ the mountain in such bad weather.
老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬
山。

7. Chinese people have beeen celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival...中国人已经在庆祝中秋节
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

Have/has +been +doing

Have /has+ done

8. if conj.如果；是否
作“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现
作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。
与whether的区别

9. spend v.花费
Spend, cost,pay for,take 的区别

中考试题汇编：
( ) 1. This kind of puter _______ too much. I can't afford one. (08泰州）
A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
( ) 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡)
A. cost B. take C. spend D. use
3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to ________(付款) them. (09连云港)
4. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09宿迁)
5. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安)
It ____________________________________ yesterday.

10. make v.制作，使，让
make sb do sth使某人做某事，被动中还原to

语法
感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.
如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！
可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!
四、 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！
②How wonderful! 精彩极了！
专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 
2).________cutedogit is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How      B. How an C. What        D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how                B. What, what
C. How, what               D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How       B. How an C. What       D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How       B. How an C. What         D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How      B. How an C. What         D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How      B. How an C. What         D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boyswam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boyswam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!

宾语从句
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或
形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
I don’t know ________(是否) he will e to my party or not.
变为陈述句语序：
Is she a worker? Will they do it ?
Can you answer this question?
Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English?
Does he play football? What are you doing ? Why are you so late ?
Where do you live ? How old are you
What does she like best? What’s wrong with Kate ?
三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
How are you ?
【中考范例】
1 Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
2.Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he e homeB. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game
3.I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
4.---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he es from D. which country is he from
单选

1. I hear easy.
A．that math isn't B．if math isn't C．what math is D．that math
2. She told me her teacher.
A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was
3. Do you know to that post office?
A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is it D. how long it is
4.I don't know .
A．what's his name B．what name is his
C．what his name is D．what was his name
5. Do you know so worried?
A.why is your friend B．why was your friend
C．why your friend is D．how is your friend
6. Do you know ?
A．whose child he is B．whose child is he
C．whose child is he D．who's child he is
7. He asked which picture .
A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is
8. I didn't know in the classroom.
A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was
9、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomorrow?
A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leaves
C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves
10、Do you know back soon?
A．when she will e B．if will she e C．if she will e D．if she es
11、I heard badly hurt.
A．that his son is B．if his son was C．that his son was D．if his son was
12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother?
A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is
13. The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.
A. if we are going B. if we were going
C．that we are going D. we are going
二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I don’t think Mary _________ _________.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he __________ __________ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me ____________ get to the Bell Towe
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ___________ ___________ a new puter..
6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know ____________ there is a train to Beijing.
9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _________ __________ a new novel.
课后习题
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1 .How do people c___________Mid-Autumn Festival？
2 .There are lots of flowers in the g___________
3. -Who do you a___________？一Mao Zedong.
4. The policemen caught two bad persons who s___________ money from the shop.
5 .Supper is ready. Please l___________ out the plates，forks and knives.
6.On April Fool’s Day，we can play a t___________ on people.
7.(2014·台州中考摸拟)Our teachers t___________ us as their own kids.

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1 .As a result，Chang’e became light and ___________ (fly) up to the sky.
2. Hou Yi got a magic medicine for___________ (shoot)down the nine suns.
3. How he___________ (wish) that Chang’e could e back！
4. After this，people started the tradition of ___________ (admire)the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
5. I invited him to have a meeting but he refused___________ (e).
6“Trick or treat" ___________ (mean)that kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat.
7 It’s fun ___________ (dress) up as cartoon characters.
8There are Halloween activities that ___________ (interest)you.
9 On weekends，my parents often take me ___________ (visit)my grandparents.
10 .After the firework began，the sky in the city became brighter and brighter，the city looked ___________ ___________ (beautiful).

三、单项选择。
( )1 .I wonder________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. that B. what C. when D. whether
( )2. ________ a result，he ________ a bird in the sky.
A. As；shoot down B. At；shot off C. As；shot down D. At；shot down
( )3. He was ________ angry ________ say anything.
A. so；that B.such；that C. too；that D. too；to
( )4. ________ you are，I will help you.
A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Wherever
( )5 .The story of Chang’e is one of many traditional folk________ .
A. story B. storyes C. stories D. Storying
( )6.________ is impossible________ a language well in a day.
A. It；to learn B. It；learning C. That；to learn D. That；learning
( )7. Home With Kids________ many people greatly.
A. has interest in B. interested in C.interests D. interesting
( )8. ________ does Anna________ Halloween?
A. How；think ofB. How；think C. What；think of D. What；like
( ) 9. (2014·桂林中考模拟)On Christmas Eve,my father often________ Father Christmas and gives us gifts.
A. dresses up B. dresses in C. dresses up as D. dress like
( )10.Children dressed up as ghosts going to people’s h