2023年人教版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit笔记重点大全.pdf

(名师选题名师选题)2023)2023 年人教版人教版高中英语必修一年人教版人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit 笔记重点大全笔记重点大全 单选题 1、The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is _.AS+V+OBS+V+P CS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC 答案：A 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，I 是主语，enjoy 是谓语，“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾结构，即 S+V+O。故选 A。2、If you want to stay healthy,you must _ junk food.Atake care ofBpay attention to Cstay away fromDlook forward to 答案：C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。A.take care of 照顾；B.pay attention to 注意；C.stay away from 远离；D.look forward to 期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知，想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选 C。3、Born in the USA,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada.句子中的谓语动词是_。ABornBbeganCWhitacreDstudying 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：出生在美国，惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知，句中 Whitacre 为主语，began 为谓语动词，studying music 为宾语，at the University of Nevada.为地点状语，Born in the USA 为过去分词作状语。故选 B。4、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.company 陪伴；B.preference 偏爱；C.experience 经验；D.selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。5、The _ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the _ sharks.Afrightened;frighteningBfrightening;frightening Cfrightened;frightenedDfrightening;frightened 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”，修饰人时，常使用-ed 结尾形容词，所以第一空填入 frightened(感到害怕的)；第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”，修饰物，常使用-ing 结尾形容词，所以第二个空填入 frightening(可怕的)。故选 A。6、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrightenedDto frighten 答案：C 考查形容词。句意：你独自一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗?系动词 feel 后需接形容词作表语，排除选项 B和 D；主语是人 you，所以此处需用 ed 形容词 frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选 C。7、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案：D 考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事，尽责；B.in its own right 凭借自身，靠自己；C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D.the other way round 反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。8、After _ your destination,you will have a day _ the city.Agetting to,exploringBreaching,to explore Carriving,to exploreDreaching,to be explored 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to 到达，exploring 探索；B.reaching 到达，to explore 探索；C.arriving 到达，to explore 探索；D.reaching 到达，to be explored 被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语，前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语，表示“到达”为 get to 或者 reach，故第一个设空处可为 reaching 或者 getting to；第二个设空处为非谓语，表示将来，应用动词不定式的形式作定语，且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义，应为 to explore。故选 B。9、It is considered that digital TV is_ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.AbetterBsuperiorCseniorDjunior 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.better 更好的；B.superior 优质的；C.senior 年长的；D.junior 职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior to 意为“优于；比优越”。故选 B。10、_ honesty,I know a lot of people who dont pay bus fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到诚实，我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于；B.Speaking of谈到；C.Leading to 导致；D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“谈到”的含义，所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。11、Study shows that there is strong _ between physical punishment and the IQ.AconnectionBconditionCorganizationDcooperation 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A.connection 关联，关系；B.condition 条件，状况；C.organization 组织；D.cooperation 合作。结合句意可知，此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选 A 项。12、With his attention_on his book,he noticed nothing.AconcentratedBconcentrateCconcentratingDto concentrate 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，什么也没注意到。本题考查 with 的复合结构，介词 with 后宾语his attention 与 concentrate 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 A。13、There are _ animals in this world,which keeps the balance of nature.AfrightenedBformerCvariousDlikely 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上有各种各样的动物，这保持了自然的平衡。A.frightened 害怕的；B.former 先前的；C.various 各种各样的；D.likely 可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知，动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选 C。14、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案：B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达；表情；B.recognition 识别；C.organization 组织；D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题，应用名词 recognition，作宾语。故选 B 项。15、The programme _ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.AdesigningBintendedCworkedDmeaning 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A.designing 设计；B.intended 打算；C.worked 工作；D.meaning 意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目，应用过去分词intended 作定语。be intended for“专为.准备”。故选 B。16、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案：B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨，formal 正式的；B.company 同伴，former 前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨，formal 正式的；D.virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比较，所以选“同伴”；根据“the latter”可知，第二空将前者和后者进行对比，所以选“前者”，故选 B。17、Last week,the government started a programme_ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.AdesignedBto designCdesigningDto be designed 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是 the government，谓语动词是 started，本句无连接词连接，所以空处 design 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 program 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选 A。18、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to_ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.AselectBreplaceCexploreDdecorate 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.select挑选；B.replace 代替；C.explore 探索；D.decorate 装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty 可知，此处指“探索”。故选 C 项。19、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为 ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为 he；谓语动词为 likes；名词 dancing 作宾语；very much表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为 SVO，故选 B。20、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动；B.caution 谨慎；C.confidence 自信；D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。21、She is _ that her son wont listen to any suggestions.AannoyingBannoyedCanoyedDannoy 答案：B 考查形容词。句意：她儿子不听任何建议，她很生气。A.annoying 令人生气的；B.annoyed 感到生气的；C.anoyed 拼写错误；D.annoy 生气。此处形容词作表语，修饰主语 She 的状态，故选 B。22、The government will have to _ the challenge of rising unemployment.Arise toBlook forward to Cmake the most ofDtake advantage of 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A.rise to 应付；上升到；B.look forward to 盼望，期望；C.make the most of 充分利用；D.take advantage of 利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知，政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选 A。23、He was late again,_ made the teacher _.Awhich;annoyingBwhich;annoyed Cthat;annoyingDthat;annoyed 答案：B 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：他又迟到了，这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；第二空为 make+宾语+宾补结构，修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed；annoying 表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选 B。24、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening 可怕的；B.awkward 令人尴尬的；C.harmless 无害的；D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知，许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。25、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCdedicatedDflashed 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务；B.capped 限额收取(或支出)；C.dedicated 致力于，献身于；D.flashed 闪光，闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知，工资增长率会被限制，应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式，意为“被限额”。故选 B 项。26、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇；B.concentrate 集中注意力；C.possess 拥有；D.conserve 节约，保护。根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。27、My father _ on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案：D 考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开；B.entertained 使娱乐；C.whispered 低声说；D.impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选 D。28、选出以下句子的结构类型:He tells them a funny story.ASVOBSVOCCSV IO DODSV 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中 He 为主语，tells 为谓语动词，them 为间接宾语，a funny story 为直接宾语，所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选 C。29、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 Afternoon tea 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。30、Which statement is wrong?AI wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.BThe day that he had been looking forward to came at last.CHe looked forward to see whos shouting in the crowd.DHe has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.答案：D 考查非谓语动词。A 项译为：我祝你好运，并期待着你的早日康复，句子正确，B 项译为：他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了，句子正确。C 项译为：他向前看，想看看谁在人群中喊叫，句子正确。D 项译为：他一直期待着去西藏旅行，look forward to“渴望”，to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故 D 项中的 travel 应用动名词形式traveling，故 D 项错误。故选 D。完成句子 31、如果梦想成真呢?_ the dream comes true?答案：What if 考查固定句型。根据中英文提示，空处用 what if 句型，表示“如果会怎么样呢”，故填 What if。32、他是否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。It was_ _ _ _ _ _his studies and make something of himself.答案：up to him to concentrate on 考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示，表示“取决于”应该用 be up sb.to do；表示“集中注意力，专心”应该用concentrate on。故填 up to him to concentrate on。33、对即将到来的高中生活感到兴奋、焦虑，还是有点好奇？Are you excited,_ or a little _ the coming senior high school life?答案：anxious curious about 考查形容词。根据第一空前的 excited（adj.）和空后的 or 可知，第一空和第二空都应填与 excited 并列的形容词形式，因此“焦虑”译为：anxious，“好奇”译为 curious，“对于”应用介词 about，与 curious 构成固定短语“be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇”。故第一空填 anxious，第二空填 curious about。34、万一这孩子出了什么事怎么办？_ _anything should happen to the child?答案：What if 考查固定短语。结合汉语意思“万一怎么办”可知短语为 what if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；if。35、他继续追求他成为演员的目标。He continued to_ _ _ _becoming an actor.答案：pursue his goal of 考查动词和名词。“追求”使用动词 pursue，“目标”使用名词单数 goal，“他成为演员的目标”译为his goal of becoming an actor，空前的 to 是不定式符号，pursue 用动词原形，故填pursuehisgoalof。36、如果再下两天雨会怎么样?_ _ _ _ for another two days?答案：What if it rains 考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。What if.“如果将会怎样？”，用代词 it 指代天气，且由for another two days 以及 if 引导条件状语从句，可知此处时态可用一般现在时代替将来时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填Whatifitrains。37、我一直盼望能有机会去黄山观光。I_ _ _ _ _ _a chance to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan.答案：have been looking forward to having 考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“盼望”可知短语为 look forward to，此处表示动作发生在过去一直不间断持续到现在，将来可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时；表示“有机会”应用 have a chance to，此处用动名词作宾语。故填 have been looking forward to having。38、给我们印象最深刻的是她奇怪的服装风格。_is the strange style of her clothes.答案：What impresses us most 考查主语从句。该处需要一个主语从句，根据主句时态，从句用一般现在时；引导词在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，用 what 引导该从句，故填 What impresses us most。39、中国在扶贫方面取得了巨大成就，这给世界留下深刻印象。China has made great a achievement in poverty relief,which has left _ the world.答案：a deep impression on 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，表示“对留有深刻的印象”应用 leave a deep impression on。故填a deep impression on。40、每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。（主语谓语宾语宾语补足语）Every morning we can hear him _ _ _.答案：read English loudly 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大声朗读英语”短语为 read English loudly，作宾补，hear somebody do 听到某人做某事的全过程。故填 read English loudly。语法填空 41、She doesnt talk to me but she _(lecture)me.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：lectures 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她不跟我说话，却教训我。but 前后时态一致，由 doesnt 可知，空格处时态用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数 lectures。故填 lectures。42、Is there any chance_(succeed),Jerry?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to succeed 考查不定式。句意：杰瑞，有成功的机会吗？分析句子可知，设空处应使用不定式作定语修饰名词 chance,故填 to succeed。43、These made people _(frighten)of sharks,especially of the great white shark.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）答案：frightened 考查形容词。句意：这些使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。分析可知，空处应填形容词作宾补，修饰 people，表示人的主观感受，应用 v-ed 形式的形容词。故填 frightened。44、We are_(curiosity)about how the trapped miners were rescued.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：curious 考查形容词。句意：我们对被困矿工是如何获救的很好奇。该空在系动词之后作表语，表示“好奇的”，应该用形容词。故填 curious。45、The program is designed _（help）people who have been out of work for a long time.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to help 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目是为了帮助长期失业的人而设计的。设空处作非谓语，结合句意，此处表示目的，用作目的状语，应用不定式。故答案为 to help。46、He is a _ with healthy _,so we should respect him.(person)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：person personality 考查名词。句意：他是一个有着健康人格的人，我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意，前面说的是他是一个人，故用 person，后面指的是健康的人格，故用 personality。故填 person 和 personality。47、Some people feel _(annoy)at the loud noise made by the supermarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：annoyed 考查形容词。句意：有些人对超市发出的巨大噪音感到恼火。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，表示“恼火的”，为形容词 annoyed。故填 annoyed。48、Shes senior _ me.so I have to do what she tells me.答案：to 考查固定搭配。句意：她比我地位高，所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语 be senior to sb.(比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知，此处用介词 to。故填 to。49、What _ our definition of time reflected that?(用适当的词填空)答案：if 考查连接词。句意：如果我们对时间的定义反映了这一点呢？此处考查连接词 what if，意为“假使将会怎么样”，if 后接从句部分，what 后的主句被省略。故填 if。50、This kind of machine,_(design)in the 1970s,is now widely used in agriculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：designed 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种机器是 20 世纪 70 年代设计的，现在广泛用于农业。句中 is 为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处 machine 与 design 之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填 designed。