八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习.doc

新目标英语八年下完形填空专项练习一
完型填空1
　　When a friend was visiting David, it began 　1　. So David told him　 2　　that night. “You may stay here　　3　　the night,” he said. “OK,” answered his friend.
　　But　　4　　minutes　　5　, the friend went out. He didn't tell David where　　6　　going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella.
　　When David was about　　7　, his friend　　8　. He was all wet through.
　　“Where　　9　　you 　9　?”asked David.
　　“I have been　　10　,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.”
　　1. A. raining　　B. to rain　C. rain　　D. rains
　　2. A. to go not home　　 B. don't to go home
　　　 C. not to go home　　 D. doesn't to go home
　　3. A. for　　B. to　　Ｃ.of　　D. up
　　4. A. few　　B. little　　C. a little　　D. a few
　　5. A. late　　B. after　　C. lately　　D. later
　　6. A. is he　　B. was he　　C. he is　　D. he was
7. A. to go to sleep　　 B. to go to bed　
C. going to bed　 D. go to bed
　　8. A. returned　B. returns　Ｃ. to return　D. returning
9. A. have…gone　　　　 B. have…been to　
C. has…gone　 　 D. have…been
　　10. A. to home　 B. home to　C. home　D. homed
参考答案
　　1．选B。　　 begin后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示"刚开始下雨"故用不定式；动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中，用在此处不合题意。
　　2．选C。　 　本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，用tell sb not to do sth的句型，在不定式的否定式中，not要放在不定式符号to之前，这是最容易搞错的。
　　3．选A。　　 表示在某处“过夜”，用介词for。
　　4．选D。　 　本题是修饰可数名词，很显然应该用a few, few含有否定意义，其余两项都修饰不可数名词，均应排除。
　　5．选D。　　 表示一段时间以后，用later或after, later放在时间之后，after放在时间之前，其余选项均错误。
　　6．选D。　 　本题是宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选D而排除其它选项。
　　7．选B。　　 be about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而Ａ是睡着，故Ｂ为正确答案。
　　8．选A。　 　本题是return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。
　　9．选D。　　 本题是检验对have gone和have been to的理解，have gone意为“到…去了”，指还没回来；have been to指“去过…”，现在已回来，当表示地点的词是副词时，省去to，因此本题选项Ｄ为正确答案。
　　10．选C。　 　home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，在本题中作副词。
完型填空2
Germs (细菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you 　1　 see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are 　2　. There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针). We can not see the germs 3　, but we can see them with a microscope (显微镜).
　　Germs are always found 　4　. When we 　5　 dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in dust, too. 　6　 you cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would bee big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go 　7　 your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
　　　8　 these kinds of germs!
　　1. A. aren't　　　　　　 　　　 B. didn't
　　　 C. don't　　　 　　 　　　　 D. can't
　　2. A. much small　　　 　　　　 B. much smaller
　　　 C. very big　　　　　 　　　 D. much bigger
　　3. A. with the eyes　　　 　　 B. with your own
　　　 C. with our own eyes 　　　 D. in your own eyes
　　4. A. in dirty water　 　 　　 B. on dirty water
　　　 C. under the water　　 　　 D. under dirty water
　　5. A. look　　　 　　　　　　　 B. have a look
　　　 C. look at 　　　 　　　　　 D. take a look
　　6. A. Unless　　　　 　　　　　 B. Until
　　　 C. If　　　 　　　　　　　　 D. Before
　　7. A. all over　　　 　　　　　 B. into
　　　 C. to 　　　 　　 　　　　　 D. up
　　8. A. Careful of 　　　 　　　 B. Be careful
　　　 C. Be careful of 　 　　 　 D. Be careful that
参考答案：
　　1. D　因为太小而“不能”看见。
　　2. B　much修饰比较级 smaller。
　　3. C　see sth. with one's own eyes“亲眼所见”。
　　4. A　指“在脏水中”。
　　5. C　look at 表示“看……的动作”。
　　6. C　if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
　　7. A　all over your body “全身”。
　　8. C　be careful of.... 意思是“当心……”。
完型填空3
　　That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to 　l　 the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 　2　 wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday.
　　He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him
　3　 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 　4　 money. He decided not to go home
　5　,as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 　6　 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 　7　 at his own feet. “It is 　8　 better to be without shoes than 　9　 feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to 　10　 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life.
　　l. A. see 　B. look at　 C. hear 　D. notice
　　2. A. gladly　B. nearly　C. really　 D. quickly
　　3. A. something B. what　C. nothing 　 D. anything
　　4. A. little　B. a little　C. much　D. lots of
　　5. A. at once　B. then　C. just now　D. at all
　　6. A. pleased　B. excited　C. surprised　D. interested
　　7. A. up　B. through　C. out 　 D. down
　　8. A. much　 B. still　 C. even　 D. less
　　9. A. out of　 B. with　C. without　D. having no
　　10. A look　 B. feel　 C. appear　 D. seem
参考答案
　　答案：
　　1. B　　2．C　　3. D　　4．A 　　5．A　　6．C　　7．D　　8. A　　9．C　　10. B
　　讲解：
　　1. look at表示“看”，指有意识地看；而see是“看见”，notice是“注意到”，它们都表示无意识的动作。
　　2．根据前面的he felt sorry for himself，判断他很想要双鞋。
　　3. 从上下文可看出他妈妈深爱他，如有可能，她会为他买任何东西，anything是“任何东西”的意思，在此表示一种强调的语气。
　　4．通过but一词，可知语气转了，little money为“几乎没有钱”，表示否定意义。而a little则表示“少许，一点点”。
　　5．根据as he looked worried and his mother would notice做出判断，为了不使他妈妈看出他忧虑的神情，他决定不要马上回家。
　　6．当他发现这个少年没有脚时，他的感觉应该是惊奇，这或许是他第一次见到这种事，所以他的反应不应该是激动、高兴或感到有意思。
　　7．look down表示“朝下看”，看脚时，应该往下看；look up表示“朝上看”；look through是“浏览”的意思；look out表示“注意”。
　　8. 此题考比较级的用法。much better表示“好得多”；虽然still和even后面也可用比较级，但它们表示的意思不符合题意。
　　9．than用于比较级时，其前、后的结构要一致；此题的than前是介词短语without shoes，因此than后要用 without feet与之搭配。
　　10. “感到伤心”用feel sad 表示；“看起来伤心”用look sad；seem sad是“好像伤心”的意思；appear sad 则表示“表面上伤心”的意思。
完型填空4
　　A tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench late at night. A man and a woman were walking
　l　. One of them tapped him 　2　 and asked, “　3　. What's the time?” The tramp was very angry 　4　. “I don't know!” he said angrily. “I haven't got a watch.” And he went back to sleep.
　　　5　 later another man was passing. He woke the tramp up and said, “I am sorry to bother you, but I 　6　 if you could tell me 　7　.”
　　Again the tramp said he 　8　. By now he was very fed up (厌烦之极) , so he got a pen and a piece of paper and wrote I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS on it and went back to sleep.
　　Half an hour 　9　, a policeman was passing. He 　10　 the sign, woke the tramp up and said, “It's 2:30, sir!”
　　l. A. past 　　　　 　　　 　 B. passed
　　　 C. to pass 　　　　　 　　 D. passing
　　2. A. on his shoulder 　　　 B. on the shoulder
　　　 C. to his shoulder 　　　 D. to the shoulder
　　3. A. Sorry 　　　　 　　　　 B. Hello
　　　 C. Excuse me 　　　 　　　 D. Pardon
　　4. A. by being woken up　　　 B. to be woken up
　　　 C. at being woken up　　　 D. being woken up
　　5. A. Sometimes 　 　　　　　 B. Sometime
　　　 C. Some times 　　　 　 　 D. Some time
　　6. A. know 　　　　 　　　 　 B. ask
　　　 C. wonder 　　　　 　 　　 D. wait
　　7. A. what time is it　　　　 B. what is the time
　　　 C. what time it is　　　　 D. what was the time
　　8. A. knew nothing 　　　　　 B. didn't know
　　　 C. knew nobody 　 　　　　 D. didn't answer
　　9. A. after 　　　　　 　　　 B. late　
　　　 C. past　　　　　 　　　　 D. later
　　10. A. read 　　　　 　　　　 B. was reading
　　 　 C. reads 　　　 　　 　　 D. reading
参考答案
　　答案：　　1．A　　2. B　　3．C　　4．C　　5．D　　
6．C　　7．C　　8．B　　9．D　　10．A
　　讲解：
　　1．walk past表示“走过去”。而pass 是动词，表示“经过……”。
　　2. tap sb on the shoulder意思是“拍某人的肩膀”，不能说tap on his shoulder，类似的表达法有：take sb by the hand 拉某人的手，hit sb in the face 打某人的脸。
　　3．打扰对方或请求对方帮助时用“Excuse me”。
　　4．be angry at sth“因某事生气”；be angry with sb“生某人的气”。
　　5．some time 一段时间sometime某时　 sometimes有时
　　6．I wonder if you could do sth 是一个句型，用来表达“不知您能否做……?”请求对方的帮助。例如：I wonder if you could help me with my English. 不知您能否帮助我学英语。
　　7．宾语从句为陈述句语序。
　　8．根据上下文的意思，这个人是“不知道几点钟了”。
　　9．时间 +later＝after+ 时间，表示一个过去时间的“多久以后”。例如：a few days later＝after a few days 几天以后。
　　10．read的过去式与原形拼写相同，只是读音不—样。原形读作[ri：d]，而过去式读作[red].
完型填空5
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
　　“Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most 　1　　cities bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008,” said Richard W. Pound, the IOC’s first vice president.
　　“The host (主办)city of the Olympic Games of 2008 will be 　2　 at the IOC’s meeting in Moscow in 2001. Beijing is ready on its way because it 　3　 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000, and Toronto and Paris also have 　4　 power,” said Pound at an IOC meeting.
　　About ten cities are 　5　 in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008, of which, there are three most important cities. They are Beijing, Toronto, Paris. Some of 　6　 cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairoete.
　　For the first time, the host city will be decided 　7　 IOC members visiting the places. The bidding scandals (丑闻)of the Salt Lake City have made the IOC find new 　8　 of bidding. That is 　9　 the IOC members will not be allowed to 　10　 the bidding cities.
　　1. A. difficult 　 B. important　 C. exciting　　 D.
　　2. A. decided　　B. cleaned　　C. built　　D. taken
　　3. A. hardly　 B. always　 C. nearly　D. sometimes
　　4. A. small　　B. strong　　C. no　　D. a little
　　5. A. interested　B. worried　C. amazed　D. moved
　　6. A. the other　 B. other　C. another　 D. others
　　7. A. with 　　B. when　　 C. without　　 D. by
　　8. A. ideas　　 B. roads　　C. questions　D. ways
　　9. A. what　 B. how　　C. why　　D. where
　　10. A. visit　　 B. leave　　 C. touch　D. choose
参考答案：　　1．B　　2．A　　3．C　　4．B　　5．A　　
6．A　　7．C　　8．D　　9．C　　10．A
　　讲解：
　　1．根据下文可以推测出这三个城市是三个申办2008年奥运会的最重要的城市。
　　2．根据全句的意思得知主办城市将在会议上被决定，故选A。
　　3．因为中国曾经在申力2000年奥运会时，差一点成功，所以用nearly。
　　4．这里指多伦多和巴黎也有很强的竞争实力。
　　5．be interested in…是指对…感兴趣。
　　6．前面讲到一共有十个城市，已经提到三个，所以用the other 来表示两部分事物中的另一部分。
　　7．这里说的是：第一次决定主办城市选定时，奥委会成员不能参观这些地方。
　　8．这里指的是寻找新的方法或方式。
　　9．这是一个由why引导的表语从句，表示原因。
　　10．根据前文可以判断是奥委会成员将被禁止参观这些城市。