高中英语必修二知识点(人教版).doc

高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)
Part 1
1. rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的--- adv. rarely
2. survive vi. 幸免，幸存--- n. survival
3. design n.设计，图案 vt. 设计，计划--- n. 设计师 designer
4. worth prep. 值得，相当于…的价值 n. 价值，作用adj. 值钱的--- adj 无价的 worthless--- adj. 有价值的，值得的 worthy--- adj. 值得花时间或精力的 worthwhile
5. valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的 ---n. value--- adj 没用的，没价值的 valueless--- adj. 无价的 invaluable
6. amaze vt. 使吃惊--- adj. 感到吃惊的 amazed --- adj. 令人吃惊的 amazing --- n. amazement
7. decorate v. 装修，装饰--- n. decoration
8. jewel n. 珠宝，宝石--- n.珠宝（总称） jewelry
9. doubt n. 怀疑vt. 怀疑--- adj. doubtful
10. evidence n. 证据，根据--- adj.明显的 evident
11. explode vi. 爆炸--- n. explosion
12. entrance n. 入口--- n. 出口 exit--- v.进入 enter
13. informal adj. 非正式的---（反义）adj. formal
14. 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的，义务的，vt.&vi. 自愿
15. charge vt.&vi. 收费，控诉， n. 费用，主管
16. bargain vi. 讨价还价， n. 便宜货
pete vi. 比赛，竞赛---adj. 竞争的competitive--- n. 参赛者 competitor---n.比赛，竞赛 competition
18. admit vt.&vi. 容许，承认--- n. admission
19. deserve vi.&vt. 应受，值得--- adj. deserved
20. slave n.奴隶--- n. 奴隶制度 slavery
21. regular adj.规则的，定期的--- adj. 不规则的，不定期的 irregular--- n.
regulation 9.basis n. 基础，根据---复数 bases ---vt. base ---adj. basic
22. athlete n. 运动员 ---adj.健壮的，擅长运动的 athletic
23. responsibility n. 责任，职责--- adj. responsible
24. replace vt. 取代，替换 ---n. replacement
25. advertise vt.&vi. 做广告，登广告--- n. advertisement ---n. 广告人 advertiser
26. hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的--- n. &v. hope ---adj. hopeful
27. anyhow adv. ---同义词 anyway
28. arise vi. 出现，发生---过去式 arose --- 过去分词 arisen
29. solve vt. 解决，解答--- n. solution
30. calculate vt. 计算--- n. calculation --- n. 计算器 calculator
31. universal adj. 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的---n. 宇宙 universe
32. simplify vt 简化--- adj. simple --- adv. simply
33. explore vt. & vi. 探索，探测--- n. explorer --- n. exploration
34. technology n. 工艺，科技--- adj. technological
35. intelligence n 智力，聪明--- adj. intelligent --- adv. intelligently
36. reality n.真实，事实--- adj. real --- n. realism
37. personal adj. 私人的，个人的--- adv. personally --- n. personality
38. application n. 应用，申请 --- vt. apply --- n. 申请人applicant
39. affect vt. 影响---n. effect--- n. 喜爱，钟爱affection
40. appreciate vt.欣赏，感激--- n. appreciation
41. succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替--- n. success --- adj. successful--- adv. successfully
42. harm n.& vt. 损害，危害--- adj. harmful --- adv. harmfully
43. employ vt. 雇佣，利用--- n.员工 employee --- n. 雇主employer
44. mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕--- adj. merciful ---adj. (反义) merciless
45. protect v. --- n. protection
46. loss n.损失，遗失--- vt. lose --- n. 失败者loser --- adj. 迷路的，迷失的lost
47. respond vi 回答，响应 --- n. response
48. distant adj.远的--- adv. distantly --- n. distance
49. attention n. 注意，关注--- v. attend
50. secure adj. 安全的，可靠的--- n.security
51. bite vt.& vi. 叮咬---过去式bit --- 过去分词bitten
52. inspect vt. 检查，视察---n. inspection --- n. inspector
53. perform vi.&表演，执行--- n. performance--- n. performer
54. passer-by过路人，行人--- 复数形式passers-by
55. humorous adj.幽默的--- n. humor
56. attractive adj. 有吸引力的--- vt. attract--- n. attraction
57. confident adj. 自信的 ---n. confidence
58. brief adj. 简短的，简要的，n. 摘要，大纲--- adv. briefly
59. sensitive adj. 敏感的--- adv. sensitively--- n.感受 sense
60. painful adj. 痛苦的--- adv. painfully --- n. pain
61. devotion n. 投入，热爱--- vt. devote--- adj. devoted
62. invite v. 邀请--- n. invitation
Part 2
1 .survive sth.____
survive the war/an earthquake___
survive on___
A survive B（by……）___
survivor n.__
survival n.___
名师点津：survive表示＂幸免于＂时，是不及物动词，因而不加介词 in, from等
2. by design=on purpose
design sb./ sth. to do sth.
design sb./ sth. for...
be designed for/to do sth.
be designed as…
3. remove…from…
remove from…to…
remove sb. from school
remove one’s doubt/trouble
区分
remove 着重于离开或脱离原来的位置，处所，职位等多是有意识地移动remove作＂搬家＂时无被动语态
move 主要指改变位置或姿势，用于搬家时move比remove常用
4. There is (some) doubt whether
have(no)doubt that
There is no doubt about sth./that
without doubt
I don’t doubt that
=I’m sure/certain that
I doubt it /whether
=I’m not sure/certain if/whether
5. be worth +n.
be worth doing
be worth it…
be worthy of +n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It’s worthwhile doing to do
6. evidence
There is some evidence that
in evidence
It’s evident that
7. fancy……to be
fancy……as
fancy sb. doing sth.
have a fancy for sth.
catch/take sb. fancy
take a fancy to sb./sth.
8. remain +adj.
sth. remains to be done
remain behind
remain in=stay in
remain up=stay up
the remaining money
9. wonder at sth.
wonder to do sth.
wonder about sth.
I wonder if /whether
no wonder
It’s a wonder that
work wonders
10. consider sb. to have done sth.
consider it+n./adj. for sb. to do sth.
consider doing sth.
consider+疑问词+to do sth.
considering that
take …into consideration
under consideration
all things considered
11. pretend to do sth.
pretend to be doing sth.
pretend to have done sth.
pretend that…
12. besides
prep.除……之外还，相当于as well as，including to.，in addition to，apart from
adv.而且，还有 再说 相当于in addition. Also
13. debate sth. with sb.
debate with sb. about/on sth.
beyond debate
under debate
14. in search of
in one’s search for
search sth./ sb.
search for=look for
search…for…
15. in return
in return for
in return
by turns
16. belong to表示＂是……的财产，是……的组成部分，是……的成员＂不用于被动语态和进行时态，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式
belong 还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面如in on under with等 表示某人某物处在适当的位置，在这个地方正合适/有用
17. take apart
tell/know ……apart
stand apart
apart from
18. think highly of
think highly/well/much of
think ill/poorly/badly/little of
think nothing of
19. at war
at peace
at work
at school
at table
at play
at sea
20. compete in
compete with/against sb.
compete for sth.
compete to do
21. admit n./doing/having done/that-clause
admit sb./sth. to be/as..
admit that...
It is admitted that...
admit sb. to/into...
be admitted to/into...
22. charge sb. for sth.
charge sb. with sth./doing sth.
in charge of
in the charge of
take charge of
free of charge
23. bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
make a bargain(with sb.）
a good/bad bargain
That is a bargain.
24. deserve consideration/attention
deserve to do
deserve doing/to be done
25. on a regular basis
have no regular education
a regular customer
keep regular hours
be regularly invited to do sth.
26. replace sth. by/with...
replace sth.
replace sb. as...
take the place of/take one's place
in place of
27. relate...to/with...
be related to
relate to
in relation to
have relations with sb.
have relation to sth.
28. promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.
promise to do sth.
promise sb. to do sth.
promise + that-clause
29. 表动作：marry=get married
marry sb.=get married to sb.
表状态:be married
be married to sb.
30. stand for
stand sth./doing sth.
stand by
stand out
stand on one's own feet
31. as well
as well as作连词
as well as作well的同级比较结构
may/might as well do sth.
32. take part in
take an active part in
participate in
play a part in
辨析take part in, join, join in, join sb. in doing sth., attend
33.work out
work on
work off
34. used to do sth
be/get used to doing
use… to do …
35. every four years
every two days=every second day=every other day
every few years
every four metres
36. one by one
one another=each other
one after the other
37. signal (to)sb to do sth
signal (sb) that
give singals/a signal (to do)
a danger/warning/traffic signal
易混辨析
symbol
signal
sign
mark
38.arise from/out of
原形
词形变化
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise

rise

raise

arouse

39. remind sb. of sb. / sth.
remind sb. to do sth
40. the total population of
a total failure
in total
totally
41. in common
common sense
common interests
have nothing in common 
have little in common 
have something in common 
in common with
42. have the advantage of
have/gain/win an advantage over 
take advantage of
to one’s advantage= to the advantage of sb
weigh advantages and disadvantages
disadvantage
43. provide. sb with sth
provide for the future
provided/ providing that
provide sth. for sb=provide sb. with sth
supply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
44. face reality
become a reality
in reality=in fact
come into reality
45. as a result
as a result of
result from
result in
46. in a way
by way of
by the way
in this way
in the /sb way
in no way
on one’s way to
all the way
47. deal with
It’s a deal
48.with the help of
help sb out
can't help to do sth
can't help but do sth
be of help=be helpful
49. watch over
watch out
be on the Watch for
keep Watch
keep a watch on
50. after all
at all
not at all
in all
above all
all in all
first of all
51. have an effect on/upon
affection n.
52. appreciate +n. /pron. /v-ing
I would appreciate it if/when…
appreciation
53. succeed in(doing) sth
succeed to sth
successful .adj
successfully adv
be successful in(doing) sth.
success n.
54.employ sb to do sth
be employed in doing sth=employ oneself in(doing) sth.
employment n.
out of employment
employer n.
employee n.
55. in relief
to one’s relief
relieve vt.
56. contain vt.
container n.
including为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰名词之后。
57. show mercy to
have mercy on sb
at the mercy of sb
lt’s mercy that …
without mercy
be merciful to towards sb
58. reserve sth for sb/sth
reserve one’s opinion
with/without reserve
in reserve
59. do sb harm
do harm to sth
do more harm than good
harmful adj
harmless adj.
60. apply to sb for sth
apply…to…
apply for sth
apply oneself to (doing) sth
=be applied to (doing) sth
62. suggest doing sth
lt’s suggested that sb (should)do sth
suggest that sb. (should) do sth
make a suggestion
suggestion的同位语从句，和suggest (建议)引导的宾语从句￣样，要求谓语动词使用(should)do形式
名师点津:suggest that …中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气；表示”建议做某事“表示”暗示，表明…“，则不用虚拟语气。
63. in response to
make a response to
response to
64. make a loss
suffer a loss
at a loss
make up the loss
lose face
lose one’s hand
be lost in
lose one’s balance
65. burst into tears = burst out crying
burst into laughter=burst into laughing
66. die out
die awa y
die down
die off
die of
die from
66. pay attention to
draw/ attract/ catch one’s attention
turn one’s attention to
fix/ focus/ concentrate one’s attention on
devote one’s attention
bring sth to one’s attention
have sb’s attention
67. protect sb./ sth. from/against…
under the protection of…
prevent /keep/stop sb. from doing sth
defend …from/against…
68. come into being
come into action
come into office
come into power
come into use
come into force
come into effect
69. in danger (of)
out of danger
full off danger
a danger to…
70. in peace
hold one’s peace
live in peace with sb
at peace
keep the peace
make peace with…
peace-loving
peace-maker
71. pretend to be + n./adj.
pretend to do sth
pretend to be doing sth
pretend to have done sth
pretend (that)…
名师点津：和pretend有类似用法（后接to do/to be doing/to have done
）的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构
72. attach...to...
attach great importance/ significance to sth
attached
be attached to
73. form the habit of doing sth.=fall/ get into the habit of doing sth
in the form of
take the form of
fill in/out the form
be in/out of form
74.be familiar with
be familiar to
be similar to...
75. perform the role of
perform/ play a...role in
perform an operation
perform one’s duty/promise
performance
put on/ give a perform
performer
76. sensitive
be sensitive to_________
be sensitive about______
易混辨析
sensitive “敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的” be sensitive to“对……敏感”
sensible “明智的；意识到的”be sensible of“意识到，认识到
allergic “对……过敏的”be allergic to“对……过敏；对……十分敏感
77. earn a/one’s living
earn a reputation
earn good money
78. stick 过去式stuck 过去分词stuck
stick with
stick out
stick to
stick together
名师点津：（1）stick to后接名词或代词时是指“遵守；信守；不放弃；坚守；坚持；坚持干”
常与表示“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用
（2）insist on后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张；坚决要求某物；坚持做”
79. n.:火柴；比赛；对手；颜色、款式相匹配的东西；（婚姻）绝配
v.: 与…相配；相配；与…相匹敌
易混辨析：
match与……相配 与……一致 将……配对
suit多指和乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等
fit多指衣服鞋帽等适合某人的尺寸
80. it occurs to sb that...
it occurs to sb to do sth
81. rely on依赖；依靠
rely on sb to do sth
rely on one’s doing sth
rely on it that...
depend on/upon
count on/upon
82. break up
break down
break in
break into
break out
break away from
break through
break off
83. or so
名师点津：or so“大约，左右”，通常位于数量词之后。about, some, around均有“大约……”之意，但它们都位于数词之前。
84. sort out
sort...into...
sort of
all sorts of
84. to be honest
85. play jokes on
make jokes about sb
make/tell a joke_____
have a joke with sb
treat...as a joke
play a trick on/upon
make fun of
85. in addition
in addition to_______
as well as______
apart from..._______
except..._______
except for..._______
except that..._________
besides…__________
Part 3
1. Tom couldn’t have finished his homework in such little time.
could have done sth.①本来能做但未做(表示埋怨或训斥)，②可能做过(表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测)
couldn’t have done sth.①过去不可能做过某事，②一定没做过某事
2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.
①＂疑问词+动词不定式＂经常用在某些动词后做宾语这些动词有tell, show, know, learn, forget, wonder等
②此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致 ，否则用相应的从句。
③＂疑问词+动词不定式＂还可在句中做主语或表语
3. There is no doubt that he is honest.
There‘s no doubt that……毫无疑问……该句是固定句式当doubt前有否定词时其后用that引导同位语从句，当doubt前无否定词时，既主句为肯定句时 后面用whether引导从句注意不可用if替换whether
There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.= There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
There is some doubt whether he can when the first prize.
他是否能赢的一等奖还有些疑问。
There is +no need to do sth.
There is +no point in doing sth.
There is +no possibility to do sth.
4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
①nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，“…也不这样”
②so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，“…也是如此”
③so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，“...的确如此”
④若前面句子有肯定又有否定，或形式不同，就用So it is/ was with…/ It is/was the same with…
5. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympics medals. (as much…as)
①as+adj.+a/an+n.+as
as+many/much+n.+as
②否定：not so/as...as
6. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
①the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语,“越…越…”
②比较级+and+比较级, “越来越…”
7. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。
8. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.
名词such, 形副so, 多多少少也用so, little 属特殊，小用such, 少用so
① so+ adj./adv. +that从句
so + adj. +a（n）+单数可数名词+that从句
so+ many/few +复数名词+that从句
so+ much/little+不可数名词+that从句
②such+ a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句
such+（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句
such+（+adj.）+不可数名词+that从句
③当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装
9. As time goes by, I was made smaller.
as为连词引导时间状语从句
with为介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或with的复合结构。
10. I think it’s impossible to live without computer.
It’s kind of you to come to help me.
It i