2017-2018学年高一英语上册同步精练检测12.doc

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Ⅰ.用方框中的短语填空

1Great！I've been longing to visit the exhibition on the western artists____________.
2____________as I know，everybody wants to be a model student.
3Great changes have taken place____________ in our hometown.
4____________I've never met him.
5Things have not changed very much____________.

Ⅱ.单项填空
1How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long.
A．has been　　　　　　　　B．had been　　　　　
C．was　　　　　　 D．will be
2The price ______，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A．went down 　 B．will go down　　
C．has gone down D．was going down
3More than one person ______ there to help them.
A．has sent 　 B．have sent　　　　
C．have been sent　　 D．has been sent
4—Who is Tom?
—______？I saw you shaking hands with him at the party.
A．Don't you meet him yet
B．Haven't you met him yet
C．Didn't you meet him
D．Hadn't you met him
5—______ my notebook?ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
—Yes，I saw it on your desk a moment ago.ks5uks5uks5u]
A．Had you seen　　 　B．Do you see　　
C．Have you seen　　 D．Would you see
6Great changes ______ in our town，and some factories ______ set up.
A．have taken place；have been　　　　　
B．have taken place；have
C．have been taken place；have been　　　
D．were taken place；were
Ⅲ.完形填空
Now，perhaps，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to__1__a large number of people around the world.They feel that the longtime work culture to make more money to buy more things is __2__up their lives，leaving them very little__3__ to family or hobbies.Many are turning to other ways of __4__ and downshifting(过田园式生活)is one of them.ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to__5__ last year.One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz.They__6__ to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank.They__7__go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs，__8__ their two children with a nanny(保姆)．Nearly twice a month Daniel had to__9__ to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money __10__began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays，they run a__11__in the mountains of Wales，“I always wanted to have one here，”says Daniel，“and we took almost a year to__12__ the decision to downshift.It's taken some time getting used to，but it's been__13__it.We have to think__14__ now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any__15__.However I think it makes us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot__16__.”
Liz，however，is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job，__17__it was hard work and long hours.I'm not really a country girl，but I suppose I'm__18__getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do __19__，though，is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the __20__ is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
1A.trouble 　B．attract
C．encourage D．frighten
2A.putting 　B．lookingks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
C．building D．eating
3A.money　　 　B．material
C．spirit　　 D．time

4A.living 　B．alive 　C．lively D．live
5A.retire　　 B．downshift
C．rest　　 D．travel
6A.wanted 　B．liked
C．used D．planned
7A.should　　 B．would　
C．might　　 D．could
8A.keeping　　 B．sending　
C．letting　　 D．leaving
9A.fly　　 　B．walk 　C．move　　 D．run
10A.and　　 　B．so 　C．but　　 D．however
11A.company　　 B．farm　　
C．house　　 D．school
12A.discuss　　 B．study　　
C．have　　 D．make
13A.worthy　　 　B．worth　　
C．worthless　　 D．worthwhile
14A.once　　 　B．twice 　C．hardly　　 D．worriedly
15A.money　　 B．holidays　　
C．friends　　 D．difficulties
16A.more bored　　 B．more worried　
C．happier　　 D．clevererks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
17A.even though　　 　B．when　　
C．as if　　 D．unless
18A.directly　　 　B．particularly　
C．especially　　 D．gradually
19A.doubt　　 　B．admire 　C．like　　 D．admit
20A.job　　　　 B．research　　
C．experiment　 D．same
ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
Ⅳ.经典重现
1 —Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she______ the Chinese Society.
A．has joined 　B．joinsks5uks5uks5u]
C．had joined D．joined

2 So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A．saw 　 B．see
C．had seen D．have seen
3 I like these English songs and they ______many times on the radio.
A．taught 　 B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught
4 John and I ______friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we______ each other a couple of times before that.
A．had been；have seen
B．have been；have seen
C．had been；had seen
D．have been；had seen
5 —______？
—Since two years ago.
A．How long have you joined Greener China
B．How long did you join Greener China
C．When did you join Greener China
D．How long have you been with Greener China
6The construction of the two new railway lines ______by now.
A．has been completed　　 　B．have been completed
C．has completed　　　　 D．have completed
7I got caught in the rain and my suit______.
A．has ruined 　B．had ruined
C．has been ruined D．had been ruined
8My friend，who ______on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.
A．served 　 B．is serving
C．had served D．has served
9Customers are asked to make sure that they______ the right change before leaving the shop.
A．will give 　B．have been given　　
C．have given D．will be given
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：for a long time　ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]
2答案：So far　
3答案：in the past ten years
4答案：Since then
5答案：up to now
Ⅱ.1解析：考查现在完成时的用法。解决此题的关键信息是要理解all day long表示“整日”与前句的can的用法。表明说话者对“你错过了这则新闻”不可理解，而这条新闻整天都在电视中广播，与现在有关。
答案：A
2解析：根据后句“但是我却不知道这种状况是否会一直如此”可以推断出价格从下跌之日起，至今仍未上涨，所以应该用现在完成时。
答案：C
3解析：more than one...作主语，谓语动词为单数；person 与send之间为被动关系，所以答案为D项。
答案：D
4解析：说话人询问的是在说话之前的一种情形，用现在完成时合适。
答案：B
5解析：询问的是在说话之前是否看见过他的笔记本这样一种情形，所以应该用现在完成时。
答案：C
6解析：变化从开始之日起一直在进行着并延续至今，这符合现在完成时的要求。
答案：A
Ⅲ.1解析：从后面人们去过田园式生活可推出：Seeking material success给人们带来麻烦。
答案：A
2解析：为了生存，人们忙忙碌碌，耗费了生命。
答案：D
3解析：为了赚钱，人们和家人待在一起的时间少了。
答案：D
4解析：由于上述因素，人们转向别的方式来生活。
答案：A
5解析：由后面的叙述可知。
答案：B
6解析：used to指过去经常习惯的动作或状态，现在已结束。
答案：C
7解析：would强调过去经常发生的动作。
答案：B
8解析：每天上班，只能把孩子留给保姆。
答案：D
9解析：由“Britain到New York开会”路途远，所以只能“坐飞机”。
答案：A
10解析：根据前面，可知后面应是一个表示转折的连词。虽然赚了钱，但生活离他们而去。
答案：C
11解析：人们过田园式生活的区域应该是乡下，而乡下有农场。
答案：B
12解析：根据搭配可知。make the decision作决定。
答案：D
13解析：虽然不容易习惯，但却值得。
答案：Bks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
14解析：现在花钱慎重了。think twice再三思考。
答案：B
15解析：上班的时候有假期，而经营农场不可能有假期。
答案：B
16解析：孩子们也高兴多了。
答案：C
17解析：我原先喜欢上班时候的工作，尽管很艰苦时间也长。
答案：A
18解析：我不是一个农村孩子，对农活不熟悉，但我会渐渐习惯照看牛羊。表示逐渐用gradually。ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
答案：D
19解析：从though的含义可知，与前面是转折关系。前面是要逐渐去适应的事情，后面应该是喜欢的事情。
答案：C
20解析：给后人提出的忠告：想和我的做法一样的人不要多想，否则将一事无成。
答案：D
Ⅳ.1解析：答句完整的句式是：I have known Dr.Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society。since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间。
答案：D
2解析：so far“到现在为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。
答案：D
3解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。D项用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部分动词like用的是一般现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，后半部分的时间状语many times表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时。B项用的是主动语态，不合题意。
答案：D
4解析：由句中的两个时间状语for eight years和before that可断定时态。
答案：D
5解析：“Since two years ago”表示的是时间段，因此问的应该是多长时间，排除C项。由于动词join是瞬间动词，无延续性，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，排除A、B项。
答案：D
6解析：by now意为“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。句子的主语是the construction，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。the construction是complete动作的被执行者，所以要用被动语态。
答案：A
7解析：由题意知应用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案：C
8解析：首先根据后面is retiring next month说明现在还在工作，另外根据all his life可知工作是持续的。持续到现在的动作或状态，应该用现在完成时，选D项。
答案：D
9解析：give后接双宾语，the right change作直接宾语，customers作间接宾语，所以当customers作主语时，其谓语动词要用被动语态。before leaving the shop表示
在离开商店前，与现在完成时连用，表示在这之前已经完成的动作。
答案：B

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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