山西省右玉一中2016-2017学年高一英语上册同步检测题16.doc

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高一英语Book3 Module4同步检测试题
命题人: 赵颖晓
I.根据首字母或汉语提示填空:（1×10=10分）
1. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass C______ has been started to help solve it.
2. To be c_______ in a sandstorm is frightening.
3. It was the most f________ and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.
4. C_____ wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick brown-yellow _______.
5. The Chinese Central Weather Sation can f________ a sandtorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing,but the strength of the storm sometimes surprise people.
6. It was _________(绝对地) impossible for him to go abroad yesterday.
7. He _________(抱怨) to the waiter that his meat was cold.
8. A scientist must produce __________(证据) in support a theory.
9. I must post this letter. It’s ___________(紧急的).
10. We should try our best to ________(回收利用) the waste materials.
*II.语法填空（2×10=20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
There are moments in life 11________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real!
When the door of happiness closes, 12_________ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door 13_________ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.
Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 14_________ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 15_________ you want to be.
The 16_________(happy) of people don’t 17_________ (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 18_________ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a 19___________ (forget) past.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone 20_________ you was smiling.
Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

III. 根据本模块所学课文填空。（2×10=20分）
Sandstorms are strong windstorms, especially in the area neighbouring deserts, which carry clouds of sand or dust,（21） a completely dark world. If people（22） the sandstorms, it would be very frightening and dangerous. There are（23） reasons for sandstorms. World climate changes and the drought in China over the past years are major causes. Lots of farmland is（24） desertification, which has caused many environmental problems. Luckily, many people have（25） the importance of protecting the environment. In order to（26） sandstorms（27） coming near, the government is（28） such as planting trees, （29） farmland（30） forests or grass-land, which can help reduce damage caused by sand or dust storms in the coming years.

*IV． 阅读下面的短文，从短文后A至E五个选项中选出正确选项补全短文, 其中有一项 是多余的。（5×4=20分）
What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? Here’s a four-step guide to being green:
Reduce it!
（31）_________ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse it!
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway” society. That means that we’re a little too willing to throw away old staff(东西) and buy new stuff.
（32）_________ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮球框), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?
Recycle it!
Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles and paper.
Enjoy it!
It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore. （33）_________ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb mountains.
But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? （34）__
A. If so, get out there and get your hands dirty.
B. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
C. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
D. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
E. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
V．根据给出的关键词，运用恰当的句型翻译句子。（6×5=30分）
35. More than 1,000 people were reported to have lost their lives in the hurricane.

_____________________________________________________________________________

36. Noise pollution has a bad effect on people’s health.

_____________________________________________________________________________

37. 树木吸收二氧化碳（carbon dioxide）并释放出氧气（oxygen）。（take in, give out）

38.为了防止疾病的传播，市民们被警告去上班时要戴口罩。（prevent）

_____________________________________________________________________________

39.人们把树砍了，把草挖了。（cut down, dig up）

_____________________________________________________________________________
40. 他们发起了一项为创建一所新学校而募捐的活动。(start a campaign)

_____________________________________________________________________________
Book3 Module 4同检答案

I. 根据首字母或汉语提示填空:
1. cycling 2. campaign 3. forecast 4. damaged 5. survived
6. absolutely 7. complained 8. evidence 9. urgent 10. recycle

II.语法填空： 11. when 12. another 13. that 14. who 15. what
16. Happiest 17 necessarily 18. comes 19. forgotten 20. around

III. 根据本模块所学课文填空。
21. making it 22. are caught in 23. a mass of
24. in the process of 25. woken up to 26. prevent 27. from
28. taking measures 29 turning 30. into

IV． 阅读下面的短文，从A—E五下选项中选出正确选项补全短文。
31-34: BDEA

V．根据给出的关键词，运用恰当的句型翻译句子。
35. More than 1,000 people were reported to have lost their lives in the hurricane.
36. Noise pollution has a bad effect on people’s health.
37. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
38. In order to prevent diseases (from) spreading, citizens are warned to wear masks when they go to work.
39. Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
40. They started a campaign to raise money for setting up a new school.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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