2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练16.doc

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模块三　Unit 1　The world of our senses

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．With exams ________(approach)，it's a good idea to review your class notes.
2．Being punctual，we can avoid ________(anxious)．Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.
3．Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and ________(suit) only for the slums(贫民窟)”．
4．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________(attract)．
5．At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a ________(relieve)!
6．Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of ________(disable)．(2013·湖北，阅读E)
7．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without ________(hesitate)．
8．Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________(employ)．
9．On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual ________(distant) is only 20 miles.
10．________(hope)，your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills.
答案　1.approaching　2.anxiety　3.suitable　4.attraction　5.relief　6.disability　7.hesitation　8.employment　9.distance　10.Hopefully
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Every one likes Li Ping，who is easy to work.
2．Our income is twenty times it was 30 years ago.
3．On his return from his office，he found all of them going.
4．It's generally recognized that a foreign language is a must in our daily life，hasn't it?
5．People，as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch.
6．Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather.
7．The truth was that it was very foggy for the bus to run that far yesterday morning.
8．While the rest of the visitors was getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.
9．Attaching the message behind to its leg，he set the bird free.
10．On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”
答案　1.work后加with　2.times后加what　3.going→gone　4.hasn't→isn't　5.or→and　6.that→if/whether　7.very→too　8.was→were　9.去掉behind　10.在which之前加上to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________(随着元旦临近)，our class will hold a party to celebrate the important day.
2．Everyone in the school all ________________ (认可她的才华) for dancing.
3．What's worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，________________ (完全忽视) the noticeable sign of “No Littering”．
4．As we all know，people learn music ________________ (通过听觉)．
5．Our school which was built last year is ________________________ (他的学校的三倍大)．
6．We are quite anxious that ________________ (工程被完成) as soon as possible because the people here greatly need fresh water.
7．Paul ________________ (有可能被解雇) by the company because of his carelessness.
8．Dr.Finkelstein ________________ (补充说) this year，scientists would test another 60 volunteers and would be in a better position to analyze the results.
答案　1.As New Year's Day is approaching/With New Year's Day approaching　2.recognizes her talent　3.totally/completely ignoring　4.by the sense of hearing　5.three times as big as his (school)　6.the project should be completed　7.is likely to be fired　8.added that
Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空
It was 1.________ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.2.________ she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man 3.________(watch) her.When the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced 4.________ the people around her，but the man was nowhere to be seen.When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.5.________ was no one in sight outside.She lost 6.________ way in the terrible fog.
She was frozen with fear for 7.________ moment when a man offered help,8.________ then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the man's help，Polly had no trouble 9.________(arrive) home.She was 10.________(amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.
答案　1.such　2.As　3.was watching　4.at　5.There 6．her　7.a　8.but　9.arriving　10.amazed
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
In the United States of America, the legal voting age is 18 years.Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age, saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager, I disagree.I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting.
We all know that in the United States, 18 is the age when an individual is considered an adult by the government.Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite different than simply being a juvenile.Punishments for illegal activities become much heavier.Additionally, at 18，an individual can join the army without receiving permission from his parents to do so.So, when a citizen turns 18, the politics of the country start affecting him in a completely different way.It is unfair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter.
Furthermore, by allowing a teenager to vote, we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age.I didn't care at all about the politics of my country when I couldn't vote.As I couldn't do anything about the politics at the time, I couldn't see why I should care.It wasn't until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed.By allowing 18­year­olds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner.
In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think.Today's society is much more technologically advanced than it was in the past.Teenagers have access to all kinds of information through the Internet and their smartphones.So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make good decisions.
Therefore, I think 18 is indeed a proper age to make important political decisions and those who are 18 should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their nation.
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。有人认为应该提高美国的选举年龄，作者对此表示反对。
1．The underlined word “juvenile” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A．child B．soldier
C．teenager D．criminal
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据本句中的than可知，这里是与本句开头的adult作对比。根据常识可知，18岁正是从“青少年”向“成年”过渡的年龄。由此可推测，这里指成年人承担的法律责任和义务都与“青少年”大不相同。]
2．When reaching 18, the author________.
A．loved his country more than before
B．changed his attitude towards politics
C．worked in a governmental institution
D．called for a reduction in the voting age
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的I didn't care at all about the politics of my country when I couldn't vote...It wasn't until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed可以看出，作者18岁以后改变了自己对政治的态度，从漠不关心到积极参与。]
3．The author believes “teenagers today are much smarter than we think” because they________.
A．are quick­minded
B．are well­informed
C．can use modern technologies on their own
D．can act according to changing circumstances
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据本句后的内容，尤其是Teenagers have access to all kinds of information及teenagers have enough knowledge可知，作者说“如今的青少年比我们想象中聪明得多”是说他们消息灵通、知识广博。]
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

CP：Central Point　　　P：Point
Sp：Sub­point(次要点) C：Conclusion
答案　C　[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段提出了自己的观点：I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting，随后在第二、三、四段证明自己的观点，这三段的结尾It is unfair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter, By allowing 18­year­olds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner和So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make good decisions就是作者的三个论据。最后一段是作者得出的结论。故选C项。]
B
Walking is good for you.It's good for your heart, for your lungs, for the muscle and bone growth of your children.Strong scientific evidence now supports the many benefits to health of regular walking.
Walking is connected with reduced death rates for both older and younger adults.In other words, walkers live longer!
In particular, walking has a great effect on cardiovascular disease(心血管病)．Fit and active people have around half the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to unfit inactive people.
Even 10­minute walks can increase fitness.One study at Loughbrough University found that women walking continuously for 30 minutes 5 days a week had almost the same increases in fitness as women who divide their 30 minutes into three 10­minute walks.
The majority of studies of young people indicate falling participation in physical activity.Only half of 11­16­year­olds currently walk for ten minutes a day.Children in Britain walk 50 miles a year less than they did a decade ago.Around 20% of children can be classed as overweight.TV, computers, cultural changes and fears for children's safety out of doors play a large part.
Walking offers a great way to help kids get the active habit.If parents express excitement about the prospect of a walk in the countryside, they are more likely to pass this feeling to their children.It's important to treat the walk as an exploration or adventure and to go at the child's pace, no matter how often they want to stop and look at things; take treats to eat and plenty to drink; and head for some landmark that will attract them such as a castle, a playground, an ice cream car or a boating pond.If children experience walking as part of a fun activity they are more likely to want to go again.
【语篇解读】　走路对人很有好处，这一点众所周知。但到底走路对我们有哪些好处，可能很多人并不太了解吧。
5．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Walking for Weight Control of Women
B．Walking Plays an Important Part in Health
C．Walking for Children's Mental Health
D．Walking to Regain Health after Illness
答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文从几个方面说明了步行对人们健康的重要性，故B项可作文章的标题。A项只是步行好处的一个方面，不能涵盖文章所有的内容；C项和D项文章没有直接说明。]
6．We know from the passage that regular walking ________.
A．can make people live longer and healthy
B．has nothing to do with cardiovascular disease
C．increases fitness only if you walk as fast as you can
D．will help you put on much weight in a short time
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知选项A正确。]
7．Why do young people walk less nowadays than before?
A．Because they have more homework to do.
B．Because they want to learn more knowledge on TV.
C．Because their parents worry about their safety.
D．Because they have fitness equipment at home.
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知答案。]
8．In the last paragraph the author suggests that ______________.
A．children should be led by parents when they play out of doors
B．parents should help their children form a habit of walking
C．parents should not care about their children too much
D．children should do more explorative and adventure activities
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可以知道，作者对父母应该如何培养孩子养成积极锻炼的习惯提出了一些建议，如：传达给孩子锻炼后的情绪，带他们散步等。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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一代天骄，成吉思汗，
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东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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