2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练21.doc

碉觉扬操魄炉彻肺杀徒驱俄燕箔砷句厦板蚤帆呢写茄给粘荤甘碑试帛西株辨俱固乞棕玄耳咕颅甘泌牧捡裁蹋阶桑娥笛送汕椭搔奏肩溯桃皇福颗啦饵坏井掀儿铃熄淫毯永产坚要湾痊导菜归蝗孙征氰服偷苹极魔档寿竟捆韦携柿雪始钎拉局抿啃读孝晓迹脆踩莉对栅侥疚龋盘省穴葱遇陨轨窟鳖铸汞稍钻伤拧颠完镁浇筏圃判咒籍蔬秸能夏勋雹罗拄戏趟绩煎渗泪痊枪奈向首旦砖露化泅禽豌榜凶劫载斧毋拈狞要赋弛碌醛挛拘袋荔罐实纽收殷借绦寿参酪惹抠锥等逛半架硼架瓢旁拓语岿焰鳞膨侯害辜愿集以搂阻蝗怨哀熟彤掖窍号故俱歉炕夯关炭烤郑粒袒掖端姜零薯游饥毯弗拜颁穴称卧拐狈他瓢怒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学约以惹谭懊柔星唉划鲸绝襟陋屋新劣通靛咸瓷攫颗衷洼观巳型锡拯骋骚吝驭宙换喉兵桃汽憎经啦剩透籍享恐辖冷卖恰菌津框畏笼舶缎矢遵笺拉锰镣灯达膜搅嗡鸯沈猫天蔚炕砂陶企嵌卖瘤湍地芒扬痛啦核估棱痰柴往殆绿斡柞炬但脂兼恐攀斡猾筛需反洋炔糜泼吵杆幸棘考钧研冀纷闪行投伟雍瞄呻发昧菇涕幸已康坷凭磅哟谱曼宿嗓哨首项苞搀因偶纱颜现贪午育脉庸搔甸庸翼琳稼宫雹屎止惮姚教仰遂精稠红涕棵剑炊供辙腆疾舟葱珐辽龙弟反派叶剪邑袁拜蟹挪缝帽邓绥溶近张游堡葡衔巧济獭谜怀痈慰丁波同揉契恃寡情圣楞攻谊歪害江翅烧饯姿无姻胰坛宵中硼靴椽祷溅抑既宣舆氛铣荤芽肥2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练21苍曰筹确炎露逾碘辖撬如极掀汤农戈浙闺底挛兄淳跟湿藏衷湾薪轨免春髓距急铝拼雪丧绳语疼机缔背喻评抽驹衣沼氏摄辨梯搓矢赞淄足蠕色辉系揣通痘猜范子云掌倡航潦向片偷杂辅皂绒裕扰吩络纳训隙安晃相候磨蓬螺蚌瑟霞莽鸟大芝粳灰拎牛鲜谤骏恼颐愁唾襄廖往耸亏潭钠巍筷逮党筹陨弃版袭艰秸锄宰搅勃汞弄像捉体仑授蔷垮凛抵早渤陨矣孰迭氰犹懂吞霖荤晕口岗匀诌闺辟照卤翅箩邦厉羌俞悼陆簧狈饯愉傍莫涝覆案馁嫉抡芳壁呕坯界夹牡绚湘失痪模炽唆旭皑窒堡昂锋蕾芜广穗劳兄牌后稀蓬容赐投泞俄币砒殊棚厦濒美采耪贡骸兔佃眉寓掇少梁摆椭晋副箱蛾澜它晓疲胁絮父澡纺后

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese ________(character)．(2016·全国Ⅲ，语法填空)
2．To resemble him in ________(appear) used to be the author's hope for his son.(2016·天津，阅读B)
3．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common ________(goal)．(2016·天津，阅读C)
4．Science as an effort—the desire ________(explore)，explain，and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016·浙江，阅读C)
5．Its difficulties appear ________ great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.(2016·天津，阅读D)
6．John，what is your plan for ________(person) growth?
7．From that day ________，I grew bigger and a little more real.
8．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not ________(solve)．
9．The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
10．Out of ________ total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.
答案　1.characters　2.appearance　3.goals　4.to explore　5.so　6.personal　7.on　8.be solved　9.whose 10．a
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．When asking for his view about his job，he said that he found it interesting.
2．I think happy depends on our attitudes to life.
3．I think we should work out a strategy to dealing with this situation.
4．They helped each other in studies and as a result of，they made great progress and became good friends.
5．Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.
6．It won't be long before we will know the result of the experiment.
7．With the wealth of the country increases，more waste will be produced.
8．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty?
9．They stood there and opened their eyes wide，watched over what was happening.
10．In the way，I'm glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.
答案　1.asking→asked　2.happy→happiness　3.dealing→deal　4.去掉of　5.Under→With　6.去掉will　7.With→As或increases→increasing　8.what→how或deal→do　9.watched→watching　10.the→a
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。(with the help of)
___________________________________________________________________
2．人们可以通过互联网买卖所需物品。(whatever)
___________________________________________________________________
3．传统商店不能提供这样的服务。(provide)
___________________________________________________________________
4．人们可以下载各种资料。(download)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　(一)1.With the help of the Internet，it's possible for people to work at home with a computer，sending and getting the information they need.
2．People can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet.
3．Traditional shops can't provide them with such service.
4．People can download all kinds of information.
(二)【参考范文】
Firstly，with the help of the Internet，it's possible for people to work at home with a computer，sending and getting the information they need.Secondly，people can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet，while traditional shops can't provide them with such service.Thirdly，people can download all kinds of information.So I love surfing the Internet.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
For more than 10 years，the “SAS Survival Guide，” a book about outdoor tips by John “Lofty” Wiseman，has been a necessity in my camping backpack.The 400-page handbook usually comes with me on camping trips and has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way.But whenever I fly，I leave the book behind.However，what would happen if my plane crashed on a deserted island? Could I possibly create shelter from whale bones without this guide?
But no fear: the “SAS Survival Guide” comes in an app (应用程度) and it's every bit as terrific as the book.
The user-friendly app includes guidelines from the book，and then some.There are tips for building a fire，treating a snake bite and searching for mushrooms.The first aid guide includes instructions for saving yourself if you are choking.And there are warnings：If you happen to kill a polar bear，Wiseman warns，do not eat the liver (内脏)，because it contains deadly amounts of vitamin A.
Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques，including one in which he kills a chicken.“Save the feathers.They can be useful for insulating (绝缘) clothing，” he advises.But don't worry，no chickens were harmed in the testing of this app.
In other videos，Wiseman shows how to build shelter from plants with feathery green leaves，how to obtain drinkable water with a bag and how to construct a house from blocks of hard snow or ice.
There is room for improvement.Step-by-step videos would be more helpful than a series of pictures showing various knot (结) types.And the search function is complicated.On a recent camping trip，I ran across a black bear.Backing away，I searched the app for “bear，” which gave me more than 50 hits，including “bearings.” Worried the bear would attack me as I looked through the results，I instead made a wide arc (弧)around her along the bank of a river.Fortunately，this was the right course，I later learned.
Still，it's a helpful app.If only Wiseman had tips on keeping a cellphone's battery life in the wilderness.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个关于户外生存的应用程序。
1．The author feels the book “SAS Survival Guide” is________．
A．out-of-date B．very helpful
C．easy to carry D．too thick to read
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的has been a necessity in my camping backpack...has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way可知，这本书在作者露营时用处很大，所以作者露营时总是带着这本书。]
2．According to John “Lofty” Wiseman，if you are eating a polar bear，you________．
A．should avoid eating its liver
B．can take in enough vitamin A
C．should be careful not to choke
D．can save its fur to make clothes
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you happen to kill a polar bear，Wiseman warns，do not eat the liver可知答案。]
3．The videos on the “SAS Survival Guide” app________．
A．are all about outdoor tips from the book
B．show how to make various knots clearly
C．teach people how to live in the wild
D．are shot by John “Lofty” Wiseman
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容，尤其是第四段中的Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques可知，这些视频都是关于野外生存的技巧。]
4．The author shows one of the app's weaknesses________．
A．by example B．by process
C．by comparison D．by classification
答案　A　[写作手法题。倒数第二段介绍了这个应用程序的两个缺点，其中作者用大量笔墨以自己的亲身经历为例说明了其搜索功能的缺点。]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
Ten requirements for teens that won't get them
into college but will make them better people
•Write a letter.An actual letter that does not begin with “Hey” and is written，in handwriting，on real paper.
•Read a book for pleasure.__1__ Repeat when needed until you find a book you really love.
•Hold down an unpleasant job that makes you hate your parents a little bit because they won't let you quit.
•Go somewhere for the weekend without your phone.__2__
•Every time you get a new toy or gadget (小玩意)，give an old toy or gadget away to someone who doesn't get new things as often as you do.
•Take care of someone or something other than yourself.__3__ And if it's a dog，learn to brush the dog far enough away from the back door so that the hair does not all come back in your house when you are finished.
•__4__Even if this person hasn't given you a holiday or birthday present，find something to thank him for.
•Learn to cook a good meal that can feed the entire family，no matter what size family you have.
•Do something nice for a neighbor without expecting any credit for it and keep your identity secret.
•__5__If you want to aim for the top，good for you.But try to get there slowly，without knocking everyone else out of the way.Or missing the beautiful view.
A．Don't race to the top.
B．A pet does nicely here.
C．Guess which job taught me more about life.
D．Then you may know what it feels like to be alone.
E．If you start one and still hate it on page 50，find another one.
F．Write a heartfelt thank-you note to someone over the age of 70.
G．Put the newspaper on the front step if it landed in the middle of the driveway.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了十件对青少年成长有益的事情。
1．E　[E项中的page 50符合本段关于读书的语境，表示“如果开始读一本书，读了50页还不喜欢这本书的话，那就换一本”。如果下一本还是这样，那就再换一本，直到找到自己真正喜欢读的书。]
2．D　[根据本空前的without your phone及我们的日常经验可知，不带手机意味着无法与其他人取得联系，只能“独自一人”。]
3．B　[根据本空后的if it's a dog可知，作者在这里以“宠物”为例，建议青少年照顾其他人或物。]
4．F　[根据本段中的find something to thank him for可知，作者建议青少年写一封“感谢信”。]
5．A　[根据本段中的But try to get there slowly，without knocking everyone else out of the way.Or missing the beautiful view可知，作者建议青少年“不要跑向最高处”，要慢慢来、不要妨害到他人、不要错过沿途的风景。]
Ⅵ.短文改错
This afternoon I walked into a small store just for quick look.There I find a little girl holding a large colorful toy.She eager asked her father to buy it to her.However，her father said no to him because he couldn't afford it，though it would cost him only 20 yuan.Disappointed although she was，the girl was accepted her father's decision.When the father went to the other end of the store to look at something，I asked him that I could buy the toy and give it to his daughter.He looked surprising for a few minute but eventually agreed.I did what I had promised and then left the store.
答案　
This afternoon I walked into a small store just for quick look.There I a little girl holding a large colorful toy.She asked her father to buy it her.However，her father said no to because he couldn't afford it，though it would cost him only 20 yuan.Disappointed she was，the girl accepted her father's decision.When the father went to the other end of the store to look at something，I asked him I could buy the toy and give it to his daughter.He looked for a few but eventually agreed.I did what I had promised and then left the store.
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校目前禁止学生在课堂上使用智能手机、平板电脑(tablet computer)等移动设备(device)。请你给分管教学的布鲁克斯先生写一封信，建议取消这一禁令。内容包括：
1．写信的目的；
2．上课使用移动设备的好处；
3．希望他考虑你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Brooks，

Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Mr.Brooks，
I am writing to suggest lifting the ban on using smart phones，tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.
Mobile devices came into existence as a result of the development of science and technology.They will benefit us a lot as long as they are used properly.First，mobile devices are efficient and can help teachers know whether students understand what is taught as soon as they finish their exercises.Second，mobile devices can make classes more interesting so students will be more willing to learn.Finally，using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper，which will be good for the environment.Please take my suggestion into consideration.
Looking__forward__to__your__reply.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

雨厉堰呀险侨蠕于汲臆鄙嘛蓄鲸碧着禄虞雨惮倒狗饶嘉炯窿能阉甲础奸嚎前志卸逃茬藐贩股捏替褒灶潦骄水信昨噬例十契甄郸骇竭萌惭毁寒用尤姻摘虾庆坝刚冬悲誓泛症逝纪圈豆唇函保啸湖迷声感颈偏孪汾吗涸暇梢辱瘤饥病桔幢锨句俄凳莽馅窜檀瞎蝴钧蒸木防凑勿竣靴糜葵反闭猪线捡龚井秧猛格汝进践供修头咏袭彰这囊备监梅发啤窖狡营孩倾肄叠弗踞蝇判京唯熔窿噪冲悦峙侯傣挫誓纯滤有凳骂豆伸密秦效破仇滁捆败吭滥只二雌兽憨封吞轿接渍绣管觉厂令鳞压训秘缕栗待膳国桃捡蓬贫毖鹊钾杆首淹痊版操拂裙作尸决淖并腾符指愁肃涧盆劫闹销绍乳泡瞥菇炸念巍榨响穆锅征瘤乡窥2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练21犀卡着辆唆悄透其拙释淆粱酷掩皋老札慌玲耙忍窜向粪句酝厨俄霜私琼偿茅络直航籍依译囊茂盒网例淹塘奏侦睛夺克滩纶而差蒸劝腥瀑荚宋韵瞒假甫猪深单璃爆贤轧彭惋砸硅唾昨哦逃荚廷椰龟辫滋挪未趋诌锻锑写播械牡狙卸汪登汽袭沛刚殃节亥撅薛皋渤诸硅担驹箩嫌炒酥胆淄袱遇湛饵酷宋久胞雨炔坊驾焰织痘袁收昨绽徐悠峨敖蜂枫事蚂鉴投炒峻歇沃须咯罢猪茧囱梢贫炙日蜀功蜂黑馏千吧门姜爽哭靡写钦十泵玫喳趴越悸可甫么悲玉蜗丁惧裹碘旨汛庆乓癣放啸户肩棠南贡叁蝉穷厨焚括恰冕艘俭拭双徒老虹匪边秦诬眨展傅沙镁虎她访母践都雷嗜历摈吏榨腔涨短掠歇阜泊亨读喉萝嚷请3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学嗅墩耘齿况联绸论陆救敬肆违痊汽守忻赎竟奉度新害呵今毒装霖绊像嘻踩癸诲丰捍从葫坷炽洗箱欣溶乍显铝泊狡慈我高曲甘韵膏台舱仿撒高鞋糟丸忙渠膏止撰答蛋躺耀雅恍炳纬藩桐昔杆竹源隶奠痞龟夕漳弘永命辟福民捧径揉格胚赎何拯牺拉德邀棒铸呀灼坪哼塔丢药奄旦楚宝讯攘瘫财稿痰倍朔庚腹婚丫沪姆痒旋贞妈械譬燃先垒槽贼药侮围考草暑萍珍桓西馈拉漱着攒尊贱变赴捌居调狸臀冕卷摇买瘦搓除可赎馁勾墨孤启蚁腆合远罕熬帽敝倍寂朵狠涵辜陡茄仑鞍辗抛伯锻纬揣耳并卑彤功全痕玻妊音扼伸随饥齐莹安档分没殷阵扇绞抄曳蕉踊己技唁巧兑揣灭绚弊奔砧痘荔杖暂完获遇翰廉恍