2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空训练13.doc

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吉林蛟河市2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（5）及答案
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 8 years old, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院）and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table. I was so 41 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 42 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 44 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 45 with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 46 and happy that I couldn’t wait. I _ 47 out like a flash, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 48 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 49 it, she noticed that it was still wet. “Were you 50 to bring this home?” she asked.“No, ma’am,” I 51 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 52 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet(橱柜) and never 53 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would 54 it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I 55 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important. I followed her 57 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 58 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 59 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 60 .
41. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. proud
42. A. award B. record . . C. wonder D. product
43. A. complete B. invent C. paint D. design
44. A. reward B. gift C. prize D. souvenir
45. A. satisfied B. angry C. patient D. strict
46. A. upset B. excited C. confident D. amazed
47. A. dashed B. walked C. stepped D. climbed
48. A. drying B. admiring C. observing D. hiding
49. A. into B. after C. above D. across
50. A. supposed B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined
51. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
52. A. glue B. dirt C. paint D. wood
53. A. removed B. shook C. touched D. split
54. A. throw B. give C. take D. put
55. A. recommended ..B. expected C. remembered D. learned
56. A. bathroom B. basement C. balcony D. bedroom
57. A. unexpectedly B. unwillingly C. curiously D. worriedly
58. A. Until B. Since C. Before D. As
59. A. gratitude B. admiration C. sympathy D. regret
60. A. adapt B. study C. please D. perform
参考答案41—45:DCABD 46—50:BABDA 51—55:CBCAD 56—60:BCDAC

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【说明文】
(2013·安徽)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__41__reason, such as your job or your studies？__42__perhaps you're interested in the__43__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__44__of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of__45__， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They__46__an environment where you can practice under the __47__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __48__ lives and learning a language takes__49__.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a__50__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes__51__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too__52__，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more __53__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__54__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people__55__ about the mistakes they make when__56__.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __57__you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never __58__.But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress.And you'll be __59__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __60__ own language.Good luck!
【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。
41．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical
解析　根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。
答案　C
42．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or
解析　or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。
答案　D
43．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine
解析　根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。
答案　A
44．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database
解析　a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。
答案　B
45．A.paintings B．regulations
C．methods D．computers
解析　句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。
答案　C
46．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide
解析　句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。
答案　D
47．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure
解析　under the guidance of“在……指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。
答案　C
48．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal
解析　句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。
答案　A
49．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place
解析　learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。
答案　B
50．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project
解析　句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。
答案　C
51．A.some risks B．a lot less
C．some notes D．a lot more
解析　句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。
答案　B
52．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired
解析　根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。
答案　A
53．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly
解析　句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。
答案　B
54．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school
解析　句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。
答案　A
55．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel
解析　worry about“担心”。
答案　A
56．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning
解析　句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。
答案　D
57．A.if B．and C．but D．before
解析　句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。
答案　B
58．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy
解析　句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。
答案　D
59．A.blamed B．amazed
C．interrupted D．informed
解析　句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。
答案　B
60．A.their B．his C．our D．your
解析　根据上文some people可推知。
答案　A
文体技法归纳
说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：
1．开头点题
做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。
2．结构清晰
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。
在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：
1．通过短文首尾句抓主旨
通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。
2．关注段落间的内在联系
由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。
3．根据写作手法理解细节
说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Making of a Surgeon
How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.
The answer, I concluded, was 2 . When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. I was 5 that point.
6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had 7 the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular 9 , I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only 14 I could find the 15 of mind I needed to relax.
　　Now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a 18 one. It was a nice feeling.
This all sounds conceited(自负的) and I guess it is — 19 a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.
1. A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. A. self-service B. self-centered C. self-reliant D. self-confidence
3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as
4. A. indeed B. maybe C. perhaps D. even
5. A. waiting B. standing C. lying D. nearing
6. A. Let B. Take C. Have D. Get
7. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. enjoyed
8. A. made B. applied C. included D. developed
9. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation
10. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind
11. A. if B. why C. how D. when
12. A. evening B. day C. morning D. afternoon
13. A. flat B. bed C. house D. apartment
14. A. means B. approach C. method D. way
15. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. excitement
16. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. lying
17. A. expect B. accept C. respect D. inspect
18. A. critical B. poor C. sound D. difficult
19. A. but B. or C. so D. and
20. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts
【参考答案】

【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to 30 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 32 , so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .
Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 37 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 .  But my mom’s words 40 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work was paying off.  I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the  42 to score. The crowd went quiet.  All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.
Won! I won!
 The lesson I learned from my mom’s 44 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself.  
26. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even
27. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices
28. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy
29. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped
30. A. write B. break C. read D. report
31. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing
32. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers
33. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient
34. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting
35. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude
36. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued
37. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private
38. A. off B. in C. by D. up
39. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter
40. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang
41. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual
42. A. chance B. message C. order D. note
43. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent
44. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises
45. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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