仁爱版七年级英语(上)第4单元全部知识点.pdf

-1-Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 What can I do for you?Section A一、重要语句：1.What can I do for you,madam?2.I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.3.How much is it?Its seventy yuan.4.Can I try it on?Sure.5.It looks very nice on you.6.Thats fine.Well take it.7.The clothes are there,madam.二、语法知识：1.I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.我想为我女儿买些衣服。buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物E.g.She wants to buy some flowers for me.She wants to buy me some flowers.2.Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？try on 试穿（如宾语是代词，放中间;如是名词放 on 后面）E.g.The shoes are nice.Please try them on.Maria tries on the clothes.3.How much is it?多少钱？how much is/are?多少钱？E.g.How much are the shoes?Theyre 165 yuan.-2-4.Sth.look nice on sb 某衣物穿在某人身上很好看。E.g.This dress looks nice on you 这件衣服穿在你身上不错。It looks very nice on you.它穿在你身上不错。5.表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：A从 110 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten B从 1119 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen 这里除 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen 为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。C从 2199 整数几十中除 twenty，thirty,forty，fifty，eighty 为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty 构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上 and 101 a/one hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 注意：hundred 后不能加 S，单数数字后面也不能加 S。three hundreds()three hundred()forty-eights()forty-eight ()-3-Section B一、重要语句：(1)Can I help you?Im just looking,thanks.(2)How do you like the pants?Theyre too long.(3)What do you think of this green skirt?Oh,I dont like it at all.(4)Well,Ill think about it.Thank you all the same.(5)Are you kidding?二、语法知识：here 这里 there 那里1E.g Here you are.给你。Here it is.在这。Here we are.我们到了。The clothes are there,madam.夫人，服装在那边。They are there 他们在那。think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of 想法，认为2E.g Kangkang thinks its Li Mings.Ill think about it.我要考虑一下。What do you think of?=How do you like?3 你认为怎么样？What do you think of this yellow skirt?你认为这件黄色的短裙怎么样？How do you like this yellow skirt?你认为这件黄色的短裙怎么样？Thank you all the same.=Thanks all the same.4 仍然感谢你。kid 作名词是“小孩”的意思，作动词是“开玩笑”的意思5E.g Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？-4-Section C一、重要语句：Could you help me do some shopping,Ben?What do we need?We need two kilos of apples and some rice.How much rice do we need?One bag of rice.We dont have any milk.How many bottles?Six bottles.Is that all?Yes,I think so.就那些吗？是的，我想就这些。二、语法知识：几种量词表示方法：1kilo two kilos of apples.bag a bag of rice.a bag of salt three bags of riceloaf a loaf of bread.two loafs of bread.bar a bar of chocolate.two bars of chocolate.bottle a bottle of milk two bottles of milktin a tin of Coke.two tins of Coke.pair a pair of shoes/pants/glove;一双鞋/一条裤子/一双手套glass a glass of water.three glasses of watercup four cups of tea.need“需要”need sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要(做)某事2E.g I need water.she needs some apples.We need to help them with their English.我们需要帮助他们学英语。What do we need?-We need two kilos of apples and some rice.-5-much和many31.询问数量how much+不可数名词+？how many+可数名词(复数)+？We need two kilos of apples.How many apples do you need?We need five bags of rice.How many bags of rice do you need?We need five bags of rice.How much rice do you need?2.询问价格(price)How much is/are？-Its/Theyre.How much is the bread?-Its three yuan a loaf.How much are the shoes?-They are 280 yuan.3.询问重量(quantity)How heavy is it?-Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。some 与 any 的用法4some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。E.g She wants some oranges.Does she want any oranges?We have some milk.We dont have any milk.What about/Why not have/Would you like some chicken?Ill take it.我就买它了。“take”在句中为“买下”，口语中，表示“买下”某物常用5take。也可用 have,get 等。E.g How much is the pen?5 yuan.OK,Ill get/have/take it.save 节省，攒钱，挽救6E.g Ben can save 5.本能节省元。-6-注意下面句子“be”动词的用法：7The pair of shoes is nice.The pairs of shoes are nice.The shoes are nice.Complete the conversation with some or any.用 some 和 any 填空：Mother:Would you like to buy _ food for us?Helen:Sure.What do we need?Mother:Mm,_ apples,_ chicken and _bread.Oh,we dont have _ milk.Helen:OK.Ill buy _.Do we need _ juice?Mother:Er,how about _ juice?Helen:Yes.Good idea!用 how many/how much 完成下列句子。1._ rice do you want?2._ hamburgers would you like?3._ water is there in the glass?4._ apples do they need?-7-Topic 2 Would you like to cook with us?Section A一、重要语句：1.Hello,Jane!Thisis Kangkang.2.Are you free this Sunday?Yes.Whats up?（什么事？）3.Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?Oh,Id love to.4.Please tell Maria about it.Sure.Ill call her.5.See you then.See you.（回头见）二、语法知识：打电话时，表达“我是”，要用“This is”而不能用“I am”。1E.g Hello,Lucy!This is Linda.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买2E.g Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin.=Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.be free=have time 有时间，有空 3E.g Are you free this Sunday?=Do you have(any)time this Sunday?Im sorry I have no time.=Im sorry I dont have any time.no=not any/a/an4E.g He has no books.=He doesnt have any books.He has no book.=He doesnt have a book.A kind of “一种”“一类”5E.g a kind of animal 一种动物，a kind of car 一种小车。-8-Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。6E.g two yuan a bottle.six yuan a kilo.four yuan a bag.call sb.打电话给某人；给某人打电话7E.g please call meSure.Ill call her.“in”意为“穿”时用法为 in+颜色（颜色+衣服）。“on”意为“穿”时用法为 on+某人、8意为“穿在某人身上”E.g you look very nice in the blue shirtThe blue shirt looks very nice on you.把下面句子填入空中，并写出电话信息。1.No,he doesnt.2.He isnt here now.3.All right.Ill tell him about it.4.Could you ask him to call me back this afternoon?5.May I speak to Li Ming,please?A:Hello!B:Hello!_A:Sorry._ Whos this,please?B:This is Wang Junfeng._A:Sure.Does he have your telephone number?B:_ My telephone number is 8556-3677.A:8556-3677._ B:Thank you.Goodbye.A:Bye.From:_ To:_Message:-9-Section B一、重要语句：Would you like to sing some songs with me?Im sorry I cant.I have to cook.Would you like to cook with us?Yes,Id love to.Michael,how about flying a kite with me?Id like that,but Im sorry I have no time.Hello!May I speak to Maria?Oh,sorry,She isnt in now.4Whos this?This is Sally.5Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.6二、语法知识：have/has to do sth.不得不/必须做1E.g Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesnt have to cook.(变否定句)ask sb.to do sth.请/要某人做某事;call sb.back 给某人回个电话2E.g Could you ask her to call me back this evening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？May I speak to Maria?我可以和玛利亚通话吗？3 该句为打电话时的常用语，还可译为“请玛利亚接电话好吗？”Whos this,please?请问，你是谁？4 该句为打电话时的常用语，相当于 Whos speaking?其答语是 This is.She isnt in now5 in 在此作用是副词。表示在家，相当于 at home。-10-Would you like to sing songs with me?6Yes,Id like to./三种肯定回答：Yes,Id love to./Yes,Id like that.二种否定回答 sing songs 唱歌 fly a kite 放风筝 get some water 打水，取水 go for a picnic去野餐 On Sunday 在星期天。在星期几用介词“on”want have to for food fly get On Sunday,Kangkang goes out _ a picnic with his friends.They take some _ with them.Jane _ Kangkang to sing some songs with her,but he has no time.He _ cook.Wang Junfeng and Maria would like to help Kangkang.Michael _ some water for them.And Steve _ a kite with the dog.They are all very happy!-11-Section C一、重要语句：Would you like to go fishing?1Id like that,but I have to do my homework.Would you like to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?2Yes,Id love to.How about going for a picnic?All right.3How about having some apple juice?Good idea!4Im not happy.We are very happy!5二、语法知识：have a picnicgo for a picnic1E.g How about going for a picnic?Would you like to have a picnic with Mr.Cooper?Thanks.That would be very nice.do ones homework 做某人的作业2E.g do my homework.do your homework.do his homework.go shopping=do some shopping 购物3E.g Would you like to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?Would you like to do some shopping this Sunday afternoon?go fishing 去钓鱼4(1)I would like _ the zoo with my parents today.A.go B.to go to C.going(2)Mom,what about _ to the zoo today?Good idea!A.go B.to go C.going-12-Section D 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth./to do?你愿意/想？What/How about sth./doing?怎么样？Why not do?为什么不？Lets do!让我们干吧！Why dont you do?为什么不？肯定回答:Yes,Id like/love to./Good idea./OK./All right./Id love that./Thanks,that would be very nice.否定回答:No,thanks./Im sorry I cant,I have to do/Id like that,but Im sorry I have no time.短语：get some wate 取水 fly a kite/kites 放风筝 get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面go home 回家 have a picnic=go(out)for a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜访朋友 take ones order 点菜do ones homework 做作业 call back 回电话take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演sing some songs 唱歌 cook food 做饭 be happy 感到快乐drink water 喝水 have some juice 喝饮料take with 带和一起 get water 取水 -13-句子：1.邀请(1)Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?Oh,Id love to.(2)Steve,how about flying a kite with me?Id like that,but Im sorry I have no time.(3)What about having a picnic with Mr.Cooper?Id like that,thanks.2.打电话(1)Hello!Hello,Jane!This is Kangkang.(2)May I speak to Maria?Oh,sorry.She isnt in now.(3)Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.3.约定 Are you free this Sunday?Yes.Whats up?4提醒 Please tell Maria about it.练习：Would you like _ with me?Yes,Id love to.A.go shopping B.to go shopping C.to go shop D.going shopping-14-What about _?Id like that,thanks.A.have a picnic with old Tom B.to have a picnic with old Tom C.has a picnic with old TomD.having a picnic with old Tom Would you like to go shopping with us?_.A.Yes,I would.B.No,I wouldnt.C.Yes,Id like to.D.No,no.Could you ask her _ the guitar tomorrow?A.to take B.takes C.taking D.take The teacher _ on Sunday.A.free B.are free C.is freeD.am free Fill in the blanks.（填空）A:Hello?B:Hello.May I _ to Wang Hai?A:Sorry.He _ here now.Whos this?B:_ _ Tom.Could you ask him to _ me back this evening?A:_.Does he have your telephone number?B:No,he _.My telephone number is 8337-5766.A:8337-5766.All right.Ill tell him _ it.B:Thank you.Goodbye.A:Bye.-15-Topic 3 What time is it now?SectionA一、重要语句：1.Do you have time tomorrow?Yes.Whats up?2.Can we see pandas there?3.we can see pandas,monkeys,lions,tigers and elephants.4.lets meet at 9 oclock at my home.5.What time is it now?二、语法知识：What time is it?=Whats the time?1why dont you=why not 后面都加动词原形,译为“为什么不”2E.g why not do something？等价于 why dont you do something？see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演“show”是表演，展示的意思：3E.g We can see the zoo shows.at,in 和 on 表示地点时的区别 41.at 表示地点：用于指较小的地方。或用于门牌号码前。E.g at home at zoo He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.2.in 表示地点：（1）用于指较大的地方。E.g：He lives in Shanghai.（2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人生活、学习在那里，也可用 in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用 at，若看作一个场所（place）用 in。E.g：I met him at the post-office./Im now working in the post-office.3.on 表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在上；在旁”。E.g：The picture was hanging on the wall./New York is on the Hudson River.-16-at,in,on 在表示时间上的区别 5 at 指时间表示：（1）时间的一点、时刻等。E.g at noon,at night,at ten oclock（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。E.g at Christmas，at New Year,at the Spring Festival,in 指时间表示：（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。E.g in 2004,in March,in spring,in the morning/afternoon/evening on 指时间表示：（1）具体的时日（所指时间是天），如某日、某节日、星期几等。E.g On Christmas Day（圣诞节这天）、On May 4th（五月四日）,on Sunday（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。E.g on the morning of the 5th.在第五天上午/on Sunday moring 在星期天早上（3）准时，按时。on time 按时，in time 准时【时间介词记法口诀】:at 用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at 与之紧相伴。周月季年长时间，in 须放在其前面，泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在 in 后边。on 指特定某一天，日期、星期和节日前,某天上下和夜晚，依然要在 on 后站。今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，at、in、on 都不用，此乃习惯记心间。用 in/on/at 填空:_May _May,1999 _May15th,1999_1999 _9:45 _the evening _Monday evening _June _the afternoon_noon _Childrens Day _TeachersDay _8 oclock _Summer _ _night-17-时间（几点几分）的表达方法：61.直接表达法A.用基数词+oclock 来表示整点，注意 oclock 须用单数，可以省略。E.g eight oclock 八点钟，ten(oclock)十点钟B.用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序直接写出时间,表示非整点，后不可加oclock。E.g eleven-o-five 十一点过五分，six forty 六点四十2.间接表达法A.如果分钟数少于 30 分钟，可用分钟+past+钟点表示，其中 past 是介词，意思是“过”。E.g twenty past four 四点二十 eight past one 一点八分注：A.当分钟数是 15 分钟时，可用名词 quarter（一刻钟）表示。E.g 7:15 可表示为 a quarter past seven，12:15 可表示为 a quarter past twelveB.如果分钟数多于 30 分钟，可用（60 分钟-原分钟数）+to+（原钟点数+1）表示，其中 to 是介词，意思是“差”。E.g 8:35 可表示为 twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五B.当分钟数是 30 分钟时，可用名词 half（一半）表示。如：E.g 9:30 可表示为 half past nine，3:30 可表示为 half past three。C.若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上 a.m.。若是下午，可在时间后加上 p.m.。E.g thirteen past six a.m.（上午六点十三分）/four oclock p.m.（下午四点）D.若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词 about。E.g about eight（大约八点）等。E.在时间前面应用介词 at 来表示在的意思。-18-E.g at nine 在九点钟，at about five thirty-five p.m.大约在下午五点三十五分Section B/C/D一、重要语句：（1）Look at those chickens.They are so cute.I like them very much.（2）What are your favorite animals,Jane?3 Its time to go home.（4）I cant find my way home.5 Its very kind of you.6 Thank you for your help,Kangkang.7 Kangkang meets Baby Monkey on his way home in the afternoon.8 Here we are.二、语法知识：Its time to do sth/for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了1time 后面是动词用“to”后面是名词用“for”E.g Its time to have breakfast.=Its time for breakfast.I cant find my way home.my way home 意为“我回家的路”2 此处 home 为副词。若 way 后面接的是名词，则名词前要用 toE.g on ones way home 在回家的路上 Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.E.g on ones way to school 在上学的路上The Baby Monkey cant find his way home.Thank sb.for(doing)sth.意为“因（做）某事感谢某人”3E.g Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮忙。-19-打电话的简单交际用语:41)Who is this,please?-This is Sally.2)May I speak to Maria?-Sorry,she isnt in/at home now.3)Are you free this Sunday?-Yes.Whats up?4)Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?Would you like to go with us?5)Could you ask/tell him to call me back this evening?-Sure.词组：get up have breakfastgo home see the animalsmeet friends at homeexercise写出下列时间(两种方法)9:302:118:333:266:186:159:14 8:09 7:54 10:013:155:308:3016:4519:45选择填空：()1.Lets meet _ 10 oclock at my home.OK.A.at B.inC.on D.of()2.Its five oclock.Its time _.A.go home B.goes home C.to go home D.going home()3.Whats wrong _ you?I cant find my way home.-20-A.about B.with C.of D.on()4.5:15 in English is _.A.a quarter to five B.a quarter past five C.fifteen to five D.five to fifteen()5._ are your favorite animals?Tigers.A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whose()6._ is it?Its Six oclock.A.Whats time B.Whats the time C.What time D.What the time从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:Excuse me,Wang Shan.B:Sorry,I dont know.Please go and ask Ted.A:Excuse me.What time is it,please?C:Its about 3:30 p.m.A:Thank you,Ted.C:Look,under the desk.B:Is it black?C:_ B:Let me have a look.Oh,its mine.C:_ B:Thank you very much.A.Whose watch is that?B.Whats the time,please?C.Here you are.D.I cant find my watch.-21-E.Yes,it is.-22-