高三英语复习选修7综合测试题16.doc

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Unit 2　Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I remember you don't like the horror________(小说) or movie.
2．You have no reason to________(嫉妒)me.
3．You can eat nearly every kind of________(菜肴) here.
4．That must have been an________(可怕的)experience for the little girl.
5．What an________(荒谬的) idea!
6．I recently visited the________(优雅的)website of a design agency.
7．Everyone wants to get________(满足) out of his or her job.
8．A mother should not________(偏袒) any of her children.
9．I'm not prepared to discuss my financial________(事务) with the press.
10．The musician is________(伴奏)the singer at the piano.
答案：1.fiction　2.envy　3.cuisine　4.awful　5.absurd
6．elegant　7.satisfaction　8.favour　9.affairs　10.accompanying
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1．“We must take ________ measures to solve the problem.” the manager said ________. (firm)
2．What ________ the women most was that when they were talking about the ________ news about the girl, she became ________ so that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)
3．He ________ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his ________ believable. (explain)
4．Coco is a ________ singer. She is a singer of great ________ for music and dancing. (talent)
5．Anne was sleeping when the phone ________ her awake. She was even ________ to hear the ________ news that another bombing had hit Birmingham. (alarm)
6．Everything went on ________ after they ________ away all these difficulties. (smooth)
7．He didn't get ________ to her until he was 36 years old but their ________ only lasted 5 years. After their divorce he decided to ________. This time he chose a woman who was kind­hearted though not beautiful. (marry)
答案：1.firm; firmly　2.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed　3.explained; explanation　4.talented; talents　5.alarmed; alarmed; alarming　6.smoothly; smoothed　7.married; marriage; remarry
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(让我满意的是), we have settled everything in connection with this.
2．Some people ________ ________ ________ ________(渴望……)a nicer car and a bigger house.
3．Please ask him to________ ________ ________(给我打电话)before nine tomorrow morning.
4．The woman dare not ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把她的婴儿独自留在房子里)even for five minutes.
5．Do you think he will __________ __________ ________ ________(声明反对这项计划)?
答案：1.To my satisfaction　2.have a desire for　3.ring me up
4．leave her baby alone in the house　5.declare against the plan
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
A 1.6­meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.
“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.
He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China's better­off families.
The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.
Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.
China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding(拨款). China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.
文章大意：文中介绍了一种即将面世的机器人，这种机器人可以照顾孤独老人的生活。
1．The passage mainly talked about________.
A．the problems of Chinese elderly population
B．the advantages of the Robot caregivers
C．robot caregivers for the elderly to the market
D．the government's attention to the elderly
答案：C　主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A 1.6­meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint toward its market launch”可知。
2．The underlined word “backed”in the last paragraph means________.
A．supported B．suggested
C．controlled D．stopped
答案：A　词义猜测题。由前一句的“a national key project”及其后的“by government funding(拨款)”可知。
3．From the last paragraph we know that________.
A．our government pays no attention to the elderly people
B．China has the world's largest elderly population
C．Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
D．robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people
答案：B　细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population.”可知。
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years.
B．Robot caregivers can help elderly people to everything.
C．The robot needs some technology from western labs.
D．The robot is expected to be bought by every people.
答案：A　细节理解题。由第二段“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years”可知。
5．The author wrote the passage to________.
A．advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly
B．tell China elderly not to worry about their life
C．explain how robot caregivers work in the future
D．introduce a newly­developed robot caregiver
答案：D　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一种可以照顾孤独老年人生活的机器人即将面世以及与其相关的测试、成本、功能、技术、前景等。
B
Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If robots are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are just exploring that. In a show this week, a humanoid (人形机器人)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.
“A human being may be faster, but you'd have to say ‘Thank you’ ，” said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo. “That's the best part about a robot. You don't have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”
Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(长期卧床的)．
Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.
The walking, child­size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show­rooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller robot­on­wheels companion called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.
Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices (设备) monitor a person's movements down to the smallest detail.
On the bright side, the tea­pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.
文章大意：在日本，机器人被广泛使用，可以在家倒茶、可以照顾老年人的日常起居，也可以陪人娱乐。现在在日本机器人越来越受欢迎。
6．What is the best title of this passage?
A．“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan
B．Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan
C．Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly
D．Robot Technologies Are Widespread in Daily Life in Japan
答案：D　标题归纳题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是在日本使用机器人的情况，故D项最适合做文章标题。
7．The underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．fixed B．established　　
C．settled　　 D．rooted
答案：A　词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“...that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling...”及常识可推知，embed的意思为”安装”，与fix的意思相近。
8．According to Professor Sato，________.
A．the robot serves tea much faster than a human being
B．the robot does anything like human beings
C．tea­serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society
D．tea­serving robot doesn't need any reward for the service
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That's the best part about a robot.You don't have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”可推测，机器人为人类服务不需要任何回报，所以选D。
9．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．people are afraid of being monitored by robots
B．the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan
C．robots can completely take the place of human beings
D．people's privacy should be strictly protected
答案：B　推理判断题。由全文内容，特别是第一段第一句可以推断出，日本很重视机器人技术。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet，or anything else you would use a computer for.__1__Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer:
__2__
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kind of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
__3__
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as netbooks.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network，you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port.__4__
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features.__5__
If you will be multi­tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal.
A．If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi­Fi compatible.
B．Consider how you plan on using the laptop.
C．Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user.
D．Consider the size of the notebook computer.
E．It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighing your options.
F．Consider upgrades and limitations.
G．It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.
答案：1～5　CDBAG

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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