写作高级词汇替换.ppt

词义替换的表达词义替换的表达1.but替换替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.2.morethan替换替换veryImverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.ImmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.2021/5/2713.suppose替换替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.4.contributeto替换替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.5.beof+n.替换替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.2021/5/2726.sparenoeffortstodo替换替换tryonesbesttodoweshouldsparenoeffortsto(tryourbestto)studyhard.7.berushedoffonesfeetdoing替换替换bebusyindoingsheisrushedoffherfeet(isbusyin)doinghomework.8.dueto替换替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.2021/5/2739.occasionally替换替换sometimes/onceinwhileOccasionally(sometimes,),Iforgettoeat.10.asamatteroffact替换替换infactAsamatteroffact(infact,),theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.11.bewornout替换替换betired/brokenAfterfivehoursnon-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.2021/5/27412.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps13.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.Iamlongtoseeyou.注意：还可以用注意：还可以用seek替换替换want Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.14.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换替换havetodo2021/5/275Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.15.moreoftenthannot替换替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.16.lest替换替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.17.haveaball替换替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).2021/5/27618.meanwhile替换替换atthesametimeMeanwhile(atthesametime),theycanhaveaball.19.forinstance替换替换forexampleIlikedoingexercise.Forinstance(forexample),swimming,skiing,playingfootballandsoon.20.nevertheless替换替换howeverIamsupposedtostudyhard.Nevertheless(however),Iamnothingbutlazy.2021/5/277区别：区别：take&spend&cost&payforTake:常用常用it作形式主语，作形式主语，ittakestooksb.+时间时间金钱金钱+todosth.“花费某人多少时间花费某人多少时间金钱做某事金钱做某事”Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了他们用了三年时间修完了这条路这条路.2021/5/278Spend:主语通常是主语通常是sb.(人人)(1)sb.spendsspent+时间时间金钱金钱+(in)doingsth.“某人花时间某人花时间金钱做某事金钱做某事Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间造这座桥花了他们两年时间(2)Sb.spendsspent+时间时间金钱金钱+onsth.某人华时间某人华时间金钱在某物上金钱在某物上Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时这道数学题花了我两个小时.2021/5/279高级表达：高级表达：21.Devotetodoing替换替换spendindoingHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.他花课余时间读书。他花课余时间读书。2021/5/2710Cost:主语通常是主语通常是sth.(物物)(1)sth.costscostsb.+时间时间金钱金钱某物花费某人时间某物花费某人时间金钱金钱Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱一台新电脑要花一大笔钱(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间时间,某物某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词这些单词.2021/5/2711Pay：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）付钱（给某人）买买.例：例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付我每个月要付20英磅的房租英磅的房租(2)payforsth.付付的钱的钱.例：例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔我不得不赔丢失的书款丢失的书款.(3)payforsb.替某人付钱替某人付钱.例：例：Dontworry!Illpayforyou.别担心别担心,我会给你付我会给你付钱的。钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人付钱给某人.Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬他们每月给我们报酬.（5）paymoneyback还钱还钱.（6）payoffonesmoney还清钱还清钱.2021/5/27122021/5/2713