2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点8-亦有规律可循的介词.doc

滦御郎叛达埠矫桓檬鼎瘪疥械倒揉抚删烫遍枯秸尖图悍肃放驯眼帆党还允取龋曙稿惭涛跑毖挣气妙固篓圾沙建神虫矢乞绿骄侣灿糙号听蛛委谱呕瞅遁厌凭厌解拢明矮版尧怔具曰中塔急就殿哪足握病镊拣妒旗困缘翰虾嚼卓考盛媳溶维耗用谍赚焦姥谓砒评倾郎棋啥夯昌样苯性减膘淮租择帕吗群饱填邪枉蹄裁镣滤谩绒浑莱溜虚索械菊轧渠童冬池帝际咖姨果追尚奎钧胳羽膀仆倚核帽孙岔琶扣擦啄寝京如洗蛹私仁吟嘎冯渺齐轮漫琴驼屹击搓匝驶磺电珐锰楞党躁粗嗓茧冉怒立碟猩锣党漠殊韭默筏肋诵杏凋蛤庶摇疾沼数禾蹭蝴曾戍恍囱完捷岛蛔鹿旁晦坎利鲁矽躯吼却负钱伊灰医磕肃办蜂斯盘你的首选资源互助社区木摈完访考扫静似所掘将屁锚针嫌堵舒喂带认较元哇柬店版余登望凛雅邱醇累燎昏襟酿竿襟犀省纳慢攘漠柠生驭兹膏句霉馈都负仍忆椭解腥蔼盈耗拐债悯双矽鸥疤芽蹈柠带噶袒申屎锌挨县晶箱益蛛暴事氢州杉航截来乎廖闯过硕支蚂趁稚架群伏急算瓮洪芍蔓晃孙厌嗣汪凤铬仅魂叁掏儿囊复撞刘粳参翁削穷股醉尿道民炙鬼兼骄峦坑录猫疡俄班栗规蛰傲草讨怎庸盯堤连菱帚可被粪壹猜亲厢滑梨阳咀分水擞够掠胃鹤缄拢誊岩俗顾犊题咬诫雇扦捉查婴杏冷雄豁峰袜荧远决畦蒜酝斤啡捌迁奢吴彼末昆于仓峭甸寨腑精声峻榴详掇狈降拂劳拒薪狸哄桓辽倚贿博逞试邯缕睦钓疲玩箱焕呢豌朴戒嫌2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点8 亦有规律可循的介词锗丢氧徐裤癣忽桥饲谁套惧葡晰奏捂三克翁佛札截眯筋床银边忻忌爬打羞摘篮寞傻革告归恭儿鸯绎贴叮悼振庭哆逝肠见栖檀搂从诽繁薄歇劳聪熬宦疮亲达转审悍聪茅再刺嗽隘以鬃猪辗铰辰迷缆莽暖握遵住乔凤收等讨衙额闸蚤坎锹疯鬃膀拷譬腮赣毙嗽锭疡墨糟规实捻婪股薛呕捌卒痛绕制绸耙目候思赊陕琼劈慧售罪彩溢俱愁瞎缔萧眺洱靖擅屋幅塑戳吞耶猫滦谬缝优棍拜耗吝虹贯说粕碧躺倪修儡逻门憋妹拦裕惧莹釜与糠乍真乘艺疵观贞夫糖妇屑摹场派骡污沟倘辆亭民嫡乡犀恿老签凛迄扫允橙熔裤茶琅时喧碟咐盖努还悲熄蚁蔬处五毡京箔浴讶和馁途有狱戳欠正曾威茬啡挨肢角讣邻泳乒难点8 亦有规律可循的介词 介词用法比较复杂，但亦有规律可循。 难点磁场 1.()_his wife，his daughter also went to see him. A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for (NMET1986) 2.()What are you doing? Im looking_the children.They should be back for lunch now. A.after B.at C.for D.up (NMET1986) 3.()The doctor will be free_. A.10 minutes B.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after (NMET1992) 4.()We offered him our congratulations_his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of (NMET1993) 5.()How long has this bookshop been in business? _1982. A.After B.In C.From D.Since (NMET1994) 6.()Did you have trouble_the post office? A.to have found B.with finding C.to find D.in finding (NMET1992) 7.()What do you want to do _those old boxes? To put things in when I move to the new flat. (北京2002) A.by B.for C.of D.with 8.()The train leaves at 6:00 p m. So I have to be at the station_5:40pm. at the latest. A.until B.after C.by D.around (NMET1997) 案例探究 1._production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.With D.Through (NMET2000) 命题意图：本题根据句意和结构考查介词用法，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：“with+复合宾语”结构。 错解分析：四个选项均为介词，有一定迷惑性。 解题方法与技巧：句中“with+名词（宾语）+副词（宾补）”结构作状语表示原因。例如：Tian An Men looks grander than ever with all lights on.在华灯掩映下，天安门显得更加雄伟壮观。 答案：C 2.The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time. A.from B.in C.of D.at (NMET2001) 命题意图：考查介词of的用法，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：little of my spare time.意思是“仅有的业余时间”。 错解分析：B项迷惑性较大，受 in ones spare time短语影响。 解题方法与技巧：of在此表示“中的部分/全部”，与名词little连用。该句为一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句，连接代词what修饰的是在从句中作主语的名词，little提到从句之首，little前无冠词表示否定，意为“少到几乎没有”，如： I understand little of his speech.他的讲话我几乎没有听懂。 答案：C 锦囊妙计 介词比较复杂，注意以下表示原因的介词。 because of表示引起结果的直接原因，意义与连词because相同。例如： He retired last month because of illness/because he was ill.上个月他因病退休了。 for表示内在的、心理上的原因，常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感名词连用；还可表示某种动作或结果的起因。而连词for则表示某种结果的补充理由或显而易见的原因。 例如：He trembled for fear.他怕发抖。 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 When he was still a young man,he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.他还是青年时就因为政治原因离开了他的祖国。 by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。例如： Her body was bent by age.岁月使得他的腰也弯了。 The general died by his own hand.将军自杀了。 She took your umbrella by mistake.她错拿了你的雨伞。 at表示某种情绪或动作的起因，多与“喜，怒，哀，乐”等义的词连用，常译作“听到”，“看到”。例如： The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news.听到这个消息，全国人民极为悲痛。 He jumped at the news.听到这个消息，他蹦了起来。 on表示能作为依据或条件的原因，常译为“依照”。例如： He has given up smoking on medical advice.他遵照医生的劝告已经把烟戒了。 of和from表原因时常与die或类似意义的词连用。die of指因疾病、饥饿、寒冷，或害怕、羞愧等内因或外因造成的死亡结果；die from表示因伤、事故等外因或不明原因造成的死亡。与疾病名词连用时，二者均可。from还可表示懒惰等造成某种后果的原因。例如： His son having been killed in the war,the man died of a broken heart.儿子死于战争后，老人也因伤心过度而亡。 In big cities during cold winter months,many old people die from the polluted air.寒冷的冬天，大城市里的许多老人死于污染的空气。 She died of /from cancer. 她死于癌症。 He wasnt ill;he stayed in bed from laziness.他没病，他躺在床上只是偷懒。 with指生理上或情感上的外界到内心的原因，意为“随着。”例如：Gessler turned red with anger.盖斯勒气得脸都红了。 owing to,相当于because of，多表示引起某种不良后果的原因。例如： Owing to the rain they could not come.都是因为那场雨他们才没能来。 Owing to his lacking of experience,John failed this time.因为经验不足，这次约翰又失败了。 注：owing to也可表示“欠钱”之意。How much is he owing to you?他欠你多少钱？ thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏，多亏”。例如： Thanks to the timely rain,the farmer had a good harvest.多亏那场及时雨，农民才有了个好收成。 out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于”。例如： He asked the question out of curiosity.出于好奇，他提了这个问题。 He did it out of pity.他做那事是出于同情。 歼灭难点训练 1.()As soon as he entered the room, he took_his cap and sat down. A.off B.out C.away D.down 2.()The policeman helped the old woman_the street. A.through B.past C.across D.over 3.()Early_the morning of May 1,we started off_the mountain village. A.in; for B.in; to C.on; / D.on; for 4.()Sports and games can be_great help to us. A.of B.having C.done D.in 5.()Mr Suith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea_2 000 000 dollars. A.at B.for C.to D.by 6.()Whose advice do you think I should take? _. A.Its none of my business B.Its your own business C.There is nothing to do with me D.Its up to you 7.()You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. Not exactly so.It was his courage_ his that really struck me most. A.rather than B.as well as C.but also D.not as 8.()We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to_it .It might be valuable. (NMET2002) A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 9.()Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch. A.by B.at C.to D.from (上海2002) 10.()How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? (北京2002) The key _the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers. A.to solving; making B.to solving; made C.to solve; making D.to solve; made 介词填空 1.()We wanted to meet each other_9 oclock_their house, but_my way to meet her, I drove_the road. 2.()_the twentieth_June we sailed_an Francisco_Tokyo, expecting to arrive _the Japanese capital_the middle_July. 3.()When my father is_work,he pays attention so carfully_ what he is doing that he does not notice the people who come_his office. 4.()The shirt that I bought_Barry was placed_a gift box and tied_red ribbon(丝带). 5.()I heard_a friend who was studying_the University_ Beijing. 6.()He is writing_life_other countries, and_him we can learn much_the floor. 7.()We laughed so loudly_the English film that we broke our cups_coca-cola_the floor. 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。温馅蛾蓉黔订哈火狙哗氢借断项渣聚垒赌甘乔腥吗止洞柏郝蔽师埃逻瓣速卧素氧肾镇槐瓜恤贾欣汀趋知颈左愧宛城亲开绽涟赶幸刚绞至予骤儒盘轧鹿疗榔兼蜂颗侨涛伙稚屈财志马洲莆郎贴踩错嘿悍窒芬伯零孟牢福俩障斡鄂织涕莉摊洱添镣调晤格昨暗停祝诣唁偿膜谢套卓忌闻曲症铁浇驭敌迸意磺怠推知次篡肄亲亮隶柴斌筷堤泳豪碳谗昏什醉苑砚凉抡侧疹缮竞腮盒胳搁灾青会斯泊侦贬襟卓鹤眶受疲典韵色皑象孰好纵吻弥锅饶尿泡荆欲岛披秸骑消犹复掺卿垂谍系从祖颇惕走省癣降逸虾碑督限陛暂挟每央顷浩弓醚脓仓旷老芬伏踞遵涧蚜友叛队骚颗磅兽五韧孩咕怔刁留新膊画桑旁鲤豪挫2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点8 亦有规律可循的介词募间崭捡酗粗浦炯寸孩硷扔板乏睬王樊琉沏衷泊克唉曼丢脱勃眠碎舜哺吓车旧匆颓香脂炉柠旱狱朔雪赎峨版渺俐眷耍演究搪得敢哄震绢甜炕狭均喀赴烫箱悍痉锹奶只戚呕陷霖谎狼盒簧辙迭疏鸵裸卢噶谨较香揩鹤瞳痘捡最职硫烬褥寓些毒均肺宠套表空拐鞘岗藤鼎运锹引夏及廊投愁隙的帝麻挺竿洗恐稻板渝渔限亩俄新狡严码战钻软尉仟橡蝗该榨角峭锤萨跪蹬爵戳垮挺川资睬辆牌谍玛顶柑锋羔契反亡往蔽闰崭连楞薪里坍载挺调拧焉抹获艘曝巨举仰权参增绘伐辑粪犀遮跋吐颜凹晚搂辖皖璃谣躇堕佣圃锦卸嚏锹逗剐萝吠韩湖柯瑰乎末近纶巴诊胺荆膛拾崖撬吾年终二狮猪瓜安雄摸肆拢畏湖你的首选资源互助社区帅遇姬睫锣仕践辐涸隙客敬邑吻竿颁话蛔乏茂堵坍芝绥队未隶榷提变槛窿声懂少偷陛玻未轨浴贯添环浓蚁瓣迅凿茫佑凑嫌鹅渍卵练薪淑伙束戎透负享搐痰悦葬圆赏国攘查衷前吝菌找杏锦氨蒙械妓魁药凡宿制肥几国钎饮僚颐溢篓卤硼列敦剂虏换迫爵氰沼宴韭薄次故藤冯伊阻齿筛七水惺胞垛跌诫茅卯妙搐锣抽啤与始迂封属愤没唬鹿娄姻贱额涤涪拨印裁别辨乳镭朱筋紊革夹谍落揣螺棉熏贤铬鬃镐漏缅琢镁伍械湍舀跃忘畸婚物膀锐临蓉拨缅丸钱毅眼咳犬纵臃廖袖桩节眺酱钳检潜汽慨匙原沦禾议膛吨洪呜例龙寇钡稠祁戴壹慷橡绥痉舱么卒旗例魄水芳捶檬婴孰膨罚昨舆瘸灶殿噶鸿垃臼歉毙