2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题23.doc

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高考题型提能练(五)　Unit 5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·河南省六校联考)Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products. The food on the following list will help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, increase immunity and spend everyday happily.
Avoid Memory Loss
Fresh cheese will contribute to memory improvement because of its linoleic acid. It is also good for your bones due to the high calcium level. Eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter, green pepper, cauliflower, pork liver and oysters are also good for your memory. A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells.
Fight Against Fat
Choosing the right food is an easy way to keep fit, like eating tuna fish, which is low in sugar and fat and also has few calories. Furthermore, it contains a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, and it tastes good. Rich in iron, it is especially good for young women. Tuna fish is considered to be a great source of protein. Eating 85 grams of tuna fish will provide you with 20 grams of protein; therefore you don't have to worry about gaining weight when you eat it. Eating tuna fish is definitely a good choice to help keep fit.
Clean Blood
Breakfast with bread and honey is a wise choice for women. And the darker the honey, the better it is for you. According to research, dark honey is the best protection for human cells as it contains abundant elements with anti­oxidant functions. The elements found in honey will help clean your blood and prevent cardiac and cerebral diseases. If you like to exercise in the winter, you should eat more honey. The carbohydrates in honey will maintain your blood sugar level.
Increase Immunity
Oranges contain the most vitamin C, 30 percent more than other kinds of fruit. The simplest and most effective way to prevent winter colds is to eat oranges. 1 or 2 oranges a day will satisfy the body's demand for vitamin C.
Young Heart
Flavonol in broccoli florets can make people stronger and prevent cancer. Research conducted on 34,000 women revealed that flavonol can protect the heart and lower myocardial infraction from happening by a rate of 15－20 percent. However, flavonol in other plants such as tea or apples do not have this ability. Other than broccoli florets, walnuts are also good for the heart as they contain unsaturated fatty acid.
Breast Protection
According to latest US research, the risk of breast cancer in women who eat an egg everyday is 18 percent lower than those who don't eat eggs. Swedish scientists have found that rye has the same function as it has the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Maintain Your Youth
Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it because of its strong anti­oxidation functions that come from the vitamin E it contains. It is also good energy food. Unsaturated fatty acid in peanut butter can help people feel full and the carbohydrates in it can give people greater physical strength and vigor.
1.Who will pay much attention to this passage?
A.Those who are suffering diseases.
B.Those who are intended to keep fit and stay beautiful.
C.Those who are in need of advice on health.
D.Those who are old and in bad condition.
2.Which statement is TRUE?
A.Only eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter are good for your memory.
B.Fresh cheese is also good for your bones due to its linoleic acid.
C.A cup of red wine everyday can avoid memory loss.
D.Containing a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, Tuna fish doesn't taste good.
3.If you want to clean your blood, what should you take in?
A.Whole wheat bread.　　　B.Honey.
C.Tea. D.Oranges.
4.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?
A.All of us don't like peanut butter though we can't neglect it.
B.Eating an egg every day can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
C.Peanut butter isn't popular because it is good energy food.
D.The more eggs, the less risk of breast cancer.
B

(2016·银川一中模拟)As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safer. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.
Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.
One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.
Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.
Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.
Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contributions to light pollution.
5.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________.
A.reducing the output of the lights
B.avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting
C.educating people about light pollution
D.inventing environmentally­friendly lights
6.Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?
A.Many animals species have died out.
B.More traffic accidents happen every day.
C.The air we breathe may be polluted.
D.It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.
7.What can be inferred from the text?
A.We are almost at a loss about how to deal with light pollution.
B.Global warming results in light pollution in some way.
C.Astronauts can't see clearly in space nowadays.
D.Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.
8.What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
A.Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.
B.Approaches to decreasing light pollution.
C.Benefits of searching on Google.
D.More bad effects of light pollution.
C

(2016·延安模拟) Graham and his friends preferred to shoot_up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but didn't know how to save her son.“Once, after he'd disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend's house with a bunch of other users，” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was gone.I don't know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station.Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs.If I hadn't gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.”
The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession.Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement (强制执行) to keep track of youth­related crimes so it can help families in trouble.Following a counselor's advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana.“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom，” he said, “But if she hadn't done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he's grown close to Wendy once again.“I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night，” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.”
9.The underlined phrase “shoot up” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A.increase very quickly and suddenly
B.put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle
C.kill or injure someone by using a gun
D.try to achieve a particular aim
10.When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham ________.
A.had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitement
B.was sleeping in a high bed above the ground
C.had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering
D.was quarrelling with his mother
11.What conclusion can be drawn from the end of the passage?
A.Graham is still using drugs now.
B.Graham hates his mother very much.
C.Graham thinks he can't be saved.
D.Graham has come off drugs now.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)
How to Take Notes in Class
As you progress from high school to college and into graduate school, you'll find that your lectures can get much more complex. Sometimes it's not easy taking notes that make sense the next day. 1.________
Date your notes.
In a perfect world, lecture notes from a single class are kept in a single, dedicated notebook in the correct sequence. But this is the real world! There will be times when you go to biology class (for example), and realize that you've brought the history notebook by accident.
2.______ __ Also — if you ever have to take history notes in your biology notebook — be sure to start on a clean sheet of paper, mark the date, and tear it out. Then place the loose sheet in the correct notebook pocket. No pockets? Staple it in.
Ask for a lecture theme — get an idea of the big picture.
Professors and teachers usually lecture from an outline they've prepared ahead of time. 3.________ But there will be some repetition some days. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher for the topic of the day or the theme of the day's lecture.
4.________ If you notice that the professor seems to be talking about something you've never heard of before, the teacher might be changing from one topic to another. If you suspect that's happening, just ask: “Are we changing topics？”
If you listen carefully, you can usually pattern your own notes according to the teacher's own outline. 5.________
A.Look for code words in the lecture.
B.Especially if you listen for changing words.
C.There are a few tricks for taking sensible lecture notes.
D.They often try to complete one topic, theme, or cycle in an individual lecture.
E.Establish the habit of putting the date at the beginning of each day's notes and marking the end of a day's notes.
F.Any time a teacher writes a word on the board, put a circle around it, underline it, or draw pointy arrows around it.
G.Sometimes, teachers will get on a roll and/or get ahead of themselves and move from one theme to another without letting you know.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·郑州高三一模)
Richard：Look at this photo, Li Hua. 1.________ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.
Li Hua：I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there?
Richard：Not long, about eight months, but I had 2._ _______ great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3.________ (enjoy) memories!
Li Hua：Where are you? I can't see you.
Richard：I'm sitting next to the young man 4.________ (wear) a pink shirt. I'm in white.
Li Hua：Oh. It seems that you didn't notice that somebody 5.________ (take) a photo!
Richard：Yes. As you can see, I'm listening to Sara telling a joke.
Li Hua：The blonde girl?
Richard：Yes. She has a vivid 6.________ (imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London.
Li Hua：What about the 7.________ (beautiful) dressed woman behind you?
Richard：Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and 8.________ (stay) there for about 8 years so far.
Li Hua：Who is that good­looking guy 9.________ your right?
Richard：My best friend Rob. He was the one 10.________ asked me to come and teach with him in China!
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·浙江省重点中学协作体适应性测试)最近，你校的校园网将开通一个英语学习交流博客(blog)。请你根据下面的内容提示，为校园广播站写一篇广播稿，介绍这个博客，并欢迎同学们积极参与。
1.时间：2015年6月1日开通；
2.目的：促进交流，提高英语水平；
3.内容：交流经验，提出问题，参与每周讨论等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Good news for you！

　That's all.Thank you.
高考题型提能练(五)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products”和“help you to keep fit, maintain a healthy heart, increase immunity and spend everyday happily”可知答案。
2．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells.”和第三段可知答案。
3．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“The elements found in honey will help clean your blood”可知答案。
4．解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后两段和最后一段“Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it”可知答案。

5．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中“but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity”可知，所有的照明都会浪费电，因此，为了减少光污染，我们在不需要照明的时候就不应该使用。故选B。
6．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，光污染影响我们赖以生存的空气，影响我们的生活质量。故C项正确。根据第六段第二句中“Thousands of birds die each year”可知A项错误；B项在文中没有提到；根据第二段倒数第二句可知D项错误。
7．解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“It has been long known ... towards the sea.”可推知，小海龟在爬向海滩时，误将人造光源当成了自然光源，从而迷失了方向。由此可推知，一些动物是靠自然光源来指引其方向的。故D项正确。
8．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，接下来作者会列举一些有助于减少光污染的方法。故选