高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测15.doc

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2.1 新提升·课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When the toy robot made a noise like a tiger to the little girl, there was an ________(alarm) look on her face.
2．When I saw what you have done this period, I felt more in sorrow ________ in anger.
3．________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
4．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
5．It is ________ great satisfaction to know you are well again.
6．I don't envy him ________(visit) the city of Sansha, because I have been there several times.
7．It is our desire that every effort ________(make) to protect the surroundings in our school.
8．________ time went by, we grew wiser and wiser.
9．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
10．Mary has got many awards in different competitions, which makes her ________ envy of all her friends.
11．—There were already five people in the car but they managed ________(take) me as well.
—It couldn't have been a pleasant journey.
12．It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
13．Today is ________(awful) hot. I will stay at home and not go out playing basketball.
14．I can't say which wine is best; it's ________ matter of personal taste.
15．He kept telling us jokes, which had us ________(laugh) all the way.
答案：1.alarmed　2.than　3.However/No matter how
4．that　5.a　6.visiting　7.(should) be made　8.As　9.whether　10.the　11.to take　12.what　13.awfully
14．a　15.laughing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I desire that the rule ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被注意到) of the public.
2．________ ________ ________ ________(很显然) Claire had fallen in love with Tony.
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有一座古老的寺庙) at the top of the hill.
4．Father passed away, ________ ________ ________ ________(只留下了债务)．
5．I like her, ________ ________(尽管) she can be annoying sometimes.
6．Was it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(因为坏天气) the match had to be put off?
7．He ________ ________ ________ ________(转过身发现) a policeman looking at him.
8．The book seems to be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.(与其说是本语法书还不如说是一本字典)
9．There ________ ________ ________(碰巧有) a small restaurant by the road.
10．I won't have you ________ ________ ________ ________(让灯一直亮着) all night long.
答案：
1．be brought to the attention　2.It was clear/obvious/evident that　3.There stands an old temple　4.leaving nothing but debts　5.even though　6.because of the bad weather that　7.turned around to find　8.more a dictionary than a grammar book　9.happened to be　10.having the light burning
Ⅲ.完形填空
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. __1__， he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was __2__ and ill.
My father was __3__ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness __4__ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is __5__. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started __6__ about life, and I told them about one of my __7__. I said that we must very often give things up __8__ we grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends—but it always __9__ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father __10__ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up __11__！ What did I gain？”I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. __12__， he answered his own question：“I __13__ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also __14__ by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(愤怒的) at someone, I __15__ remember his words and become __16__. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be __17__ to give up my small irritations. In this __18__， I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I __19__ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one __20__.
1．A.Afterwards B．Therefore
C．However D．Meanwhile
2．A.tired B．weak
C．poor D．slow
3．A.already B．still
C．only D．once
4．A.took B．threw
C．sent D．put
5．A.impossible B．difficult
C．stressful D．hopeless
6．A.worrying B．caring
C．talking D．asking
7．A.decisions B．experiences
C．ambitions D．beliefs
8．A.as B．since
C．before D．till
9．A.suggests B．promises
C．seems D．requires
10．A.spoke B．turned
C．summed D．opened
11．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
12．A.Surprisingly B．Immediately
C．Naturally D．Certainly
13．A.had B．accepted
C．gained D．enjoyed
14．A.touched B．astonished
C．attracted D．warned
15．A.should B．could
C．would D．might
16．A.quiet B．calm
C．relaxed D．happy
17．A.ready B．likely
C．free D．able
18．A.case B．form
C．method D．way
19．A.doubt B．wonder
C．know D．guess
20．A.award B．gift
C．lesson D．word
答案与解析：
1．解析：我从父亲那里学会了如何面对生活。然而，那不是在父亲健康强壮时，而在父亲体弱多病时学到的。however此处表示转折，意为“然而”。下文中的but可以对此处作出提示。“not”也是本题解题的关键。其余几项与语境不符。A.后来；B.因此；D.同时。
答案：C
2．解析：根据上文的strong and healthy可以判断出与之相反的weak and ill。此处与前文对照是最快捷简便的办法。
答案：B
3．解析：根据Now he can no longer walk，...可知父亲身体强健已是“从前”的事了。此处应根据后文提示解题，不要急于选答案。
答案：D
4．解析：一场可怕的疾病夺走了父亲的健康。take sth. away“带走，拿走”；throw sth. away“扔掉，抛弃”；send sth. away“把……送往另一地方”put sth. away“将……收起”。
答案：A
5．解析：stressful：有压力的；hopeless：无望的，在此不符合句意，首先排除。通过下文可知父亲是可以开口说话的，由此判断出作者在此想说父亲说话很吃力(difficult)。后文中的“But, Peter...”是本题解题关键。
答案：B
6．解析：“我”和姐妹们去探望父亲，期间谈论到“生活”这个话题，由此引出下文父亲的话给了“我”人生的启示。亲人之间用“talk”这个词最自然。
答案：C
7．解析：从下文“我”对姐妹们讲述的话：在成长的过程中常常要放弃一些诸如青春、美丽、朋友之类的东西……可知这是作者的一种人生观点和信条，所以D为最佳选项。A.决心，决定；B.经历；C.雄心，无不适合语境。
答案：D
8．解析：连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，随着”。B.自从；C.在……之前；D.直到。
答案：A
9．解析：但是似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们总是能获得一些新的东西来取代它。It seems that...“似乎，看来”。A.建议；B.答应；D.需要。
答案：C
10．解析：根据下文He said，“...”可知父亲听“我”的一番宏论后，突然开口说话了。speak up＝speak loudly大声地说。B.转向；C.总结；D.打开。
答案：A
11．解析：根据第二段第一句中．..a terrible illness took all that away可知此处为I gave up everything!
答案：D
12．解析：根据前一句I thought and thought...(我想了又想……)可知父亲并未立刻就给出答案，排除干扰项B。
答案：A
13．解析：根据前两句，可知答案为C。B.接受；D.享受，不合题意。
答案：C
14．解析：父亲的一番话深深触动了我。astonished“吃惊的”；attracted“被吸引的”；warned“被警告”，都不符合句意。
答案：A
15．解析：每当我生别人气的时候，我就会记起父亲的话变得平静下来。情态动词would在此表示习惯性。此处只有would＋do表示过去习惯的动作，其他选项没有这一用法。
答案：C
16．解析：此处表示情绪的变化，从feel irritated转变到become calm。此处要根据事情变化发展的逻辑进行推断。
答案：B
17．解析：此处be able to do对应if条件句中的could：如果父亲能用对他人的爱来取代疾病给他带来的痛苦，我就应该能放下我这不值一提的恼怒。
答案：D
18．解析：用这种方式，我从父亲那里学会容忍带来的强大力量。in this/that case＝if that happens假如这/那样的话；in the form of以……形式；with this method用此方法。
答案：D
19．解析：有时候我想知道在我还是个孩子的时候，如果我能认真地听父亲的话，我本能够从他那里学到很多其他东西。A.怀疑；C.知道；D.猜测，这几项不符合语境。
答案：B
20．解析：父亲这些话给予“我”很大的人生启示，“我”感激父亲赠予我的这份礼物。award“资金、奖品”；lesson“教训”，均不符合题意。父亲并非只说了一个字，排除D项。
答案：B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Robots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.
Robots，such as the sound－sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with people to help the solitary fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.
“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，” said Kazuya Kitamura，a representative of the expo organizer. “Communication robots accompany people and don't mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”
While Chapit，a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner, many researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo，struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.
Matsumoto's “Personal Mobility Robot”， equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the user's centre of gravity，is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttons, using joysticks or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.
The robot can also help find misplaced spectacles by identifying them with a sensor. “We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but because of the high cost，we still haven't found a sponsor，” said Matsumoto，who added that the cost of the machine, if mass－produced，would be comparable to that of a compact car.
“In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，” he said.
Other robots，such as the award－winning “DIGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children. The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.
Japan has one of the world's fastest－ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 people over 65 will reach 40 percent of the whole population.
1．According to the passage, robots in Tokyo expo can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．playing with kids
B．drawing pictures
C．making glasses
D．talking with people
2．From the passage we learn that Chapit is ______.
A．a researcher in Japan
B．a common show organizer
C．a sound－sensitive robot
D．the most advanced robot
3．Matsumoto's robot helps people move around ____.
A．with its cameras and sensor
B．with its wheels
C．when they press buttons
D．when they order it to do so
4．What is Matsumoto's problem with his robot?
A．It is very hard to control it.
B．It is not very useful in real life.
C．It is too expensive to attract sponsors.
D．It is technically difficult to produce it in large numbers.
答案与解析：
1．解析：由第一段“Robots that can chat，find misplaced glasses，draw aeroplanes and play with children ...”可知应选C项。
答案：C
2．解析：由第二段第一句中的“Robots，such as the sound－sensitive Chapit ...”可知应选C项。
答案：C
3．解析：由第五段“Matsumoto's ‘Personal Mobility Robot’，equipped with four cameras and a sensor ...”可知。
答案：A
4．解析：由倒数第三段“In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project”可知C项正确。
答案：C
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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