2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测26.doc

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课时作业(十二)
必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating
基础检测
Ⅰ.词性转换
1．Due to ________(curious), he squeezed himself into the crowd to see what had happened.
2．Losing one's temper is often seen as a sign of ________(weak)．
3．The team won at last because these players made a very good ________ (combine)．
4．Simon drove me to the airport and ________(care) told me to look after myself.
5．At the beginning of a new lesson, it can be ________(benefit) to see what students already know.
Ⅱ.单句填空
6．Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
7．If you don't feel well，remember ________(consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.
8．If you just spend time________(balance) advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
9．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two________(combine)．
10．You'd better take into account your own ________(strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.
Ⅲ.短语填空
11．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to ________________ (赢回) public support before the next election.
12．She has been________________(谋生) by teaching since she graduated from college.
13．If you cheat in the exam，you can hardly________________(摆脱惩罚) it.
14．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to ________________(减肥)．
15．He tried hard to stay awake，but________________(不久) he fell asleep.
Ⅳ.句型训练
16．In my mind, never have I heard ________________ than hers.(voice)
在我心中，我从没听过比她的声音更美妙的声音。
17．The strict teacher can't have the students ____________ in the exam.(get)
这位严格的老师不可能听任学生们在考试中作弊而不追究。
18．After reading the novel, he showed a satisfied look, which suggested that he __________ the happy ending of it.(digest)
在看了小说之后，他露出了满意的表情，这表明他一定领会了小说的幸福大结局。
19．Nowadays more and more children are being overweight, so ________________ is of great importance.(keep)
如今，超重的孩子越来越多，因此保持健康饮食至关重要。
20．However hard you try, it is difficult ________________ without cutting down the amount you eat.(weight)
无论你多么努力，如果不减少食量，那么减肥是很难做到的。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more and more popular in the US. The restaurants' dishes are not “fast food”. They are known as “fast casual”．
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald's net income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected. While McDonald's is struggling to get its customers back, Shake Shack is doing well in making money. The New York­based burger chain had a very successful IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. On its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share. Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack. Other fast casual restaurants in the US include Chipotle and Panera.
Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans' restaurant habits for almost 30 years. She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it's new. It is creative and something different and people like to try new things. Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year. Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald's. Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms Riggs says, “It's growing by leaps and bounds, because it meets consumers' needs. They know it's being prepared while they wait and that it's fresh, quality and good­tasting food at reasonable and affordable prices.”
Many Americans still like their fast food. They just are not going as often. They are finding other ways to have a meal.
21．What is the trouble with McDonald's?
A．Its share goes down to $21.
B．Shake Shack has taken its place.
C．It's not popular with Americans.
D．Its sales and income have dropped.
22．We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans ________．
A．like to try something new
B．care only about the quality
C．don't like fast food any more
D．pay more restaurant visits to fast casual
23．What does the underlined phrase “by leaps and bounds” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Steadily. B．Rapidly.
C．Slowly. D．Normally.
24．Which of the following best describes fast casual?
A．Fresh­made and tasty.
B．High­quality and expensive.
C．Farm­to­table and traditional.
D．Time­consuming and special.
Ⅵ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. __25__
The truth is being successful is hard. You won't love every subject that you study. __26__ Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won't necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.
That's okay. __27__ J.K. Rowling—who wrote Harry Potter—her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that's why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understood the secret of success—you can't let your failures define you. __28__ You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn't mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right. __29__
A．If you get a bad grade, that doesn't mean you're stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.
B．Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.
C．You have to let your failures teach you.
D．You won't get along well with every teacher that you have.
E．So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.
F．Failures can lead you to success.
G．Chances are you're not going to be any of those things.
Ⅶ.短文改错
On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for his help.

课时作业(十二)
【基础检测】
Ⅰ.1.curiosity　2.weakness　bination　
4.carefully 5．beneficial
Ⅱ.6.a　7.to consult　8.balancing　
bined　10.strengths
Ⅲ.11.win back　12.earning her living　
13.get away with
14．lose weight　15.before long
Ⅳ.16.a more beautiful voice　
17.getting away with cheating
18．must have digested　
19.keeping a healthy diet
20．to lose weight
【能力提升】
Ⅴ.21.D　22.A　23.B　24.A　
Ⅵ.25.G　26.D　27.B　28.C　29.A　
Ⅶ.On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because ∧the wet road.
passengers of
And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very
trapped was
cold in it. They could do nothing but wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had
what
happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus.
opening
He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children.
and
They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for his help.
his thankful

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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