新牛津译林版8A-Unit6知识点复习、练习及答案.doc

8A Unit 6
Important phrases and sentences:
1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟
2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟
3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？
4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子
5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？
6. rare birds珍稀鸟类
7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛
8. broad wings宽大的翅膀
9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China在中国的东北
10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一
11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所
(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)
12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。
13. all year round一年到头
14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留
15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃
16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下
17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十
18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地
19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑
20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间)
lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）
21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。
22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃
23. the Chinese government中国政府
23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情
24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员
26. record their types记录它们的种类
27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化
28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,
29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们 count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类
30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟
31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 the importance of protecting wildlife
32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生
33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分
34.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。
35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的
36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片
37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟
38. agree to let me join同意让我加入
39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶
(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)
40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)
41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事
42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫
43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬
fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬
44. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积
45. square kilometres平方公里
46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园
be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要
47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜
see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟
48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。
49. What /Anything else? 还有什么？
50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音 make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声
51.at bird shows 在鸟展上
52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟
53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”
54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分
55.application form 申请表 Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。
56.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣 enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)
57.take part in activities 参加活动
58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物
59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(xx号码)找某人
60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人
60.email me at…给我发邮件……
61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样
e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易。 It’s easy for me to work out the math problem.
孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.
62.bee a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员
63.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者 paint—painter 画家
act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客 invent—inventor 发明家
science—scientist 科学家 piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客 art—artist 艺术家

巩固练习
一、词汇
A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1.Thanks to the ___________(政府)，thousands of people in Wenchuan have their new houses.
2.My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______(room) for my piano .
3.Many _______ (a person who is travelling) e to visit the West Lake every year .
4.Nothing can ______ (stop , keep) my decision .
5.-Can you ______ your English teacher to us ?
-She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful teacher in our school.
B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。
easy protection act nature important
1.We all know the ________ of learning English .
2.Animals are our friends , so _______ them is our duty .
3.Tom is ________ in class , and he is good at all his subjects .
4.I think _______ food is good for our health .
5. The boy is so smart that he can answer these questions _______ .
C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
be tell play protect fly
1.Many birds _______ to southern China last week .
2.We ______ the members of the Reading Club , and we all enjoy it .
3.The shopkeeper often _______ the children not to touch the glass .
4.We watched them ______ football just now .
5.We should do something _________ the birds .
D）请你把下列词组译成英语
1. 世界上最重要的湿地之一_____________ ______________________________________
2.整年_____________________________________________________________________
3.为某人提供某物_____________ ______________________________________________
4.数量上的变化_______________________________________________________________
5.明白湿地的重要性___________________________________________________________
二、单项选择
1. Our teacher is ing. Please stop _______ and keep __________ .
A. talking; quiet B. to talk; quiet C. talking; quietly D. to talk; quietly
2. Birds can find food _______ here than before.
A. easier B. easily C. more easily D. more easier
3. Shanghai is ______ the east of China, and Japan is _____ the east of China.
A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to
4. The cakes here ________ delicious.
A. eat B. eats C. taste D. tastes
5.__________ important information they give us!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. Jack’s father looked ________ at the boy’s test paper. He looked ________ .
A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angry D. angrily; angrily
7. Mother made me ________ milk every day when I was young.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank
8. Hurry up! The plane _________ at 6:50 a.m.
A. is starting B. be going to start C. start D. starts
9. Please tell me the changes _________ the number of the students.
A. in B. into C. on D. for
10. We can provide food ________ the hungry children.
A. to B. with C. for D. about
11. This piano is too big. Can you make _________________ for it？
A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space
12. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
13._________________ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don’t take any action.
A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less
C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more
14. Do you need more people _______you _______ the vegetables?
A. help, water     B. to help, water   C. help, to water     D. to help, watering
15. She didn’t sing the song _________ yesterday.
A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
16.--- You must be more ________ next time.
--- Yes, I’ll do my homework as _________ as possible.
A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully
C. carefully; careful D. careful; carefully
17. The boy started to run and everyone began to shout __________ .
A. highly B. loudly C. heavily D. noisy
18. I asked him why he did it, but he didn’t give any reason __________ his actions.
A. in B. for C. with D. about
19. He is angry __________ his son. I don’t know what he is angry _______ .
A. with; about B. with; with C. about; about D. about; with
20. I think ________necessary for us to learn English well.
A. it B. its C. that D. that's
三、语法结构
1.Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)
Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .
2.My dad takes a camera to take photos of the birds. (同义句转换)
My dad takes a camera _______ _______ _______ take photos of the birds .
3.She goes back home early to make dinner for her son . (同义句转换)
She goes back home early that _______ _______ make dinner for her son.
4.The new school will provide a good environment for the students . (同义句转换)
The new school will ______ the students _______ a good environment .
5.Protecting wildlife is very important for us . (同义句转换)
______ very important for us _______ ________ wildlife .
四、课文填空
Many birds live in Zhalong all year ____1__ , while some go there only for a short ___2___ .Most birds are active in the ____3___ ,so you can ___4____ watch them there . There are not many cranes ____5___ in the world , and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong .
1._______ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
五、完形填空
Zhalong is a protected area. It's 1 to hunt or fish there. If you are 2 in birds, you can go to Zhalong. When you go birdwatching there, you sometimes have to 3 a long way. If you wear new leather shoes, they can be 4 . So remember to wear a pair of fortable shoes. When you watch birds, you cannot leave 5 there, or you will be 6 .Red-crowned cranes are 7 in the world now, but you can watch them there, they are very 8 . They have long necks and legs. If we don't 9 them, it will be 10 for us to see these birds in the future.
( ) 1. A. impolite B. incorrect C. impossible D. irregular
( ) 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. incorrect
( ) 3. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked
( ) 4. A. used B. unfortable C. unkind D. unfriendly
( ) 5. A. little B. littles C. litters D. litter
( )6. A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unwele D. unable
( )7. A. rest B. rare C. rarely D. more
( )8. A. mon B. unmon C. big D. small
( ) 9. A. reserve B. protect C. keep D. feed
( ) 10. A. possible B. impossible C. correct D. incorrect
六、阅读理解
Wetlands ! Valuable Resources on the Earth
    There are many wetlands in China and some of them have bee the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
   The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine ,  too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not  the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife . Every year , on February 2nd , many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
（  ）1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China. 
A. east      B. south     C. west     D. north 
（  ）2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________
   A.hot        B. pleasant      C. cold      D. dry 
（  ）3. The World Wetlands Day is  on _______________
A. April 22      B. June 25     C. February 2    D. March 22
（  ）4. We must protect wetlands because ___________________
A. they are home for wildlife    B. they can offer food to animals 
C. they can prevent flood       D. all of the above
（  ）5. Some people want to change ____ to make more space for farms 
       A. lands     B. world      C. wildlife    D. wetlands 
七、短文填空
Yancheng is a city in the n_____1___ of Jiangsu. It’s famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a____2__ of more than 450,000 hectares. It’s a perfect s_____3___ for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p____4___ in the wetland. They p____5____ birds with enough food. As many as 379 kinds of birds live there, i_____6____ red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there.
Wetlands are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p___7____ disasters（灾害）. For e____8____ , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f_____9______ .
Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we don’t, it will be i____10______ to see many endangered birds in the future.
1.n_______ 2.a___________ 3.s__________ 4.p________ 5.p_________
6.i________ 7.p___________ 8.e___________ 9.f__________ 10.i________

八.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
We live in the “puter age.” People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use puters to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, puters did not do much. They were very big and expensive. (1)Very few people were interested in them or knew how to use them. (2)Today puters are s_________ and c________. They can do a lot of work, so many people like using them. Some people even have them at home.
puters bee very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. puters can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use puters to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. They are our good friends. Do you want to have a puter?
1. 将（1）句译成汉语。
2．在（2）句的空白处分别 一个适当的词不达意，使句意完整、上下文通顺。

3．When will your memory bee better and better?

4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
A foreign language is hard for the pupils to learn because they almost have no time at school.

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

8A Unit Six测试卷答案
一、 词汇。
A．1.government 2.space 3. tourists 4.prevent 5.introduce
B. 1.importance 2.protecting 3.active 4.natural 5.