外研版八年级下册英语短语.doc

八年级下册英语科Module1-Module10短语
Module 1
tidy up=clean up 收拾好、整理好
have a collection of...=collect...收集
take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）
play the violin 拉小提琴
give an interview 做访谈
collect stamps 集邮
all the time=always 一直，总是
(be) interested in sth./doing sth.对……感兴趣
at the end of this term 这学期末
play volleyball 打排球
grow vegetables 种菜
look after animals 照看动物
mountain biking 骑山地车
such as 例如（列举）
for example 例如（举例说明）
summer camp 夏令营
as well as=also/too=not only...but also... 并且，还
e out 出版
as a result 结果
(not) as...as... 不如……
save money 省钱
in life 一生
at least 至少
Module 2
hold the line, please=hold on
不要挂断（请稍等）
right now = now 现在
take a message 捎口信
weather...or not
（引导宾语从句）是否
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
fell like doing sth.=would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事
make friends 交朋友
good luck with sth. 某事进展顺利
good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
a couple of ... 两个；几个
by the way 顺便问/说一下（插入语）
sometime 某个时候+将来时间状语（next week/month）
区别: sometimes 有时
some time 一段时间
some times 几次
in fact 事实上
the early autumn 初秋
junior high school 初中
senior high school 高中
be far away 遥远
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sb./sth.
害怕某人/某事
make friends with... 和……交朋友
every time 每次
worry about...=be worried about...为……担心
as usual 像往常一样
at that time=at that moment在那时
pass=go past 经过
turn back 转身
day by day 一天天地
close to... 靠近
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
smile at... 对……微笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
at first 开始
Module 3
look out (for) sth./sb.小心；留神
be careful 小心
the score of... ……的比分
take/show sb. around+地点
带某人参观……
don’t mention it 别客气
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
keep sb doing sth. 让某人做某事
score two goals 进两个球
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
in person 亲自
radio studio 播音室
look down at sb. 俯视某人
look down on sb. 蔑视某人
sit close to... 坐在……旁边
it seems that 好像，似乎
radio station 电台
learn about 了解，听说
Internet radio 网络电台
once a week 一周一次
close down 结束播放
shut down 关闭
play jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
do a/an check 做……测试
Module 4
connect...to/with 连接
play back 重新播放
advice sb. to do sth.
建议某人去做某事
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
pick up 捡起，拿起
a few days earlier 几天前（过去时）
a few days later 几天后
climb out of 从……爬出来
the next day 第二天
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
video camera 录像机
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 音量调高
turn down 音量调低
e on 赶快
wait for 等待，等候
take photos of... 给……照相
Module 5
be able to+动（原）=can 会……
beat sb./队 打败某人/队
win +比赛 赢得比赛
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
warn sb. about sth./sb.
警告某人关于
warn sb. not to do sth.
警告某人不要做某事
tell sb. about...告诉某人关于……
all together 一起
at the end of 在……末尾
prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁可……也不愿意……
prefer doing to doing sth.
比起……更喜欢……
such +a/an +（形）+名 如此
have chance to do sth.
有机会做某事
use for doing sth.=use to do sth.
使用……做某事
ask to do sth. 征求做某事
immediately=at once 立刻
be out 出去
be in 在家
take off 删除/拿走
make sure 确信，一定
have a virus 中病毒
offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
at lease 至少
pocket money 零用钱
after all 毕竟
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
be angry with... 生……的气
hurry up 赶快
Module 6
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释
in spite of oneself 不由自主地
excuse for ……的借口
be worried about 为……担心
tonight = this evening 今晚
sail around 绕着……航行
face to face 面对面
fight for 为了……而战争
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fail with 同……战斗/打架
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
except for 除……之外
cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来
culture report 文化报导
adventure film 惊险电影
true to life 非常逼真
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
suggest sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
in one’s opinion
以某人的观点，在某人看来
plenty of 许多
Module 7
have seven days off 放七天假
have a wonderful time 获得快乐
be famous for... 因……而出名
few people 几乎没人
as if （+句子） 好像
wake sb. up=wake up sb. 叫醒某人
point into... 指向……里面
jump up into... 跳起来进入……
go back into 回到……里面
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope for sth. 希望达到某事
pull A off B 把A从B上扯下来
protect...from...
保护……免受/以防……
leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
leave...with/to...
将……留下交由……看管
be popular(with)... 受……喜爱的
put away 把……收起来
run around 到处跑
national park 国家级公园
the second largest fresh water lake
第二大淡水湖
Module 8
public holidays 公共假日
take a vacation 放假
as soon as 一……就……
not...until... 直到……才
May Day = Labour Day 劳动节
make resolutions 许下诺言
make a resolution to do sth.
下定决心做某事
make plans 制定计划
in the same way 用相同的方式
in the different ways
用不同的方式
New Year’s Eve 新年前夜
have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很开心
count down 倒数
get together（+with sb.） 聚会
a list of 一列，一栏
help sb. out with帮助……克服困难
promise sb. to do sth.
向某人承诺做某事
say goodbye to 向……道别
read...to sb. 读……给某人听
all over 遍布
depend on 依靠，取决于
Module 9
on one’s own 独自，自己
this piece of music 这首乐曲
look forward to doing sth.
期望做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
be famous as 因当……而出名
e up with 想出，想起
one of+最高级+名（复） 最……之一
give one’s life to (doing)sth.
献身于……
First World War 第一次世界大战
so that+句子 为了……（目的）
without doing sth. 没有做某事
perform operations 做手术
continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事
in spite of doing sth. 尽管
take good care of=look after well
照顾好
both...and...
两者都……/既……又……
stop sb.(from) doing sth.
阻止/防止某人做某事
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
even though 尽管，虽然
all one’s life 一生，终身
in order to do 为了……（目的）
train sb. to do sth.
训练某人去做某事
train for 为……而进行训练
treat sb.as 把某人当作……看待
train as... 训练为……
Module 10
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
make up one’s mind to do sth.
keep/stay in touch 保持联系
have a safe trip 一路平安
so would I 我也想
see sb. off 给某人送别
have a fantastic time 玩得开心
outdoor concert 室外音乐会
Don’t be silly! 别傻了！
flight number 航班号
there’s something wrong with...
=something is wrong with...
……出了毛病
go away on business 出差
stay at home along=stay at home by oneself 独自在家
as+形/副（原级）+as 与……一样
not as(so)...as ……不如……
know little about...
对……一无所知
fill...with... 用……把……装满
look after oneself 照顾自己
basic life skill 基本生活技能
go to college 上大学
depend too much on 过于依赖
tidy up your room 整理你的房间
dress oneself properly
恰当地穿衣打扮
not...at all 一点也不
so...that... 如此……以致……
see off 送别……
to some extent 从某种程度讲
need doing sth. 需要被……