2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练30.doc

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．However，there ________(be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)
2．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，语法填空)
3．Nome's town officials came up ________ a plan.They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.(2016·北京，完形)
4．In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional ________ (accent)．
5．The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and ________(productive) lives than those who had not.
6．Experts say the way you design your home could play ________ part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.
7．Becoming fluent ________ a language will take years，but learning to get by takes a lot less.
8．You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release.Of the two，________ latter wins my favor.
9．English is a dynamic language that admits new words and ________(recognize) changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words.
10．According to the ________(use)，the handkerchief is always ________(use) to wipe hands or sweat.
答案　1.are　2.gradually　3.with　4.accents　5.more productive　6.a　7.in　8.the　9.recognizes　10.usage；used
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was basing on good science.
2．James Brindley is recognized one of the leading early canal engineers nowadays.
3．If you work hard，and you will certainly pass the exam.
4．It's no use stay up so late if you don't devote yourself to your study.
5．You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter.
6．Not only does she help us with our daily life，but she also plays a important part in our English learning.
7．At the present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.
8．It's well-known that the panda is native from China.
9．The city has been built up really fast; it's changed beyond the recognition.
10．Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they registered with their real names when getting online.
答案　1.basing→based　2.recognized后加as　3.去掉and　4.stay→staying　5.discuss前加to　6.a→an 7．去掉present前的the　8.from→to　9.去掉recognition前的the　10.registered→register
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．如今，英语变得越来越流行。我们应该利用每一个机会来学好英语。(at present，make use of)
___________________________________________________________________
2．掌握单词的拼写是很重要的，我们还应该很流利地去读。(spelling，fluently)
___________________________________________________________________
3．只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，我们才能轻松地阅读。(a lot of，vocabulary)
___________________________________________________________________
4．记一些语法及单词的用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章了。(usage，gradually)
___________________________________________________________________
5．事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。(actually)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　(一)1.At present，English is becoming more and more popular in the world.We should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.
2．It's very important to master the spelling of the words.We should also read English fluently.
3．Only when we master a lot of vocabulary can we read easily.
4．Remember some grammar and the usage of some words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.
5．Actually，if you want to learn English well，you should practice more.
(二)【参考范文】
At present，English is becoming more and more popular in the world.As high school students，we should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.First of all，it's very important to master the spelling of the words.Secondly，we should also read English fluently.Only when we master a lot of vocabulary can we read easily.Remember some grammar and the usage of some words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.Actually，saying is one thing and doing is another.If you want to learn English well，you should practice more.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Several months ago，I attended the opening event for a new children's literacy (读写能力) campaign at the Burbank Library in California.The campaign is called Marvel Comics Close-Up，aimed at using comic books to encourage kids to read.Disney and Marvel donated 210，000 books to libraries and schools across the country.
Stars from Disney XD participated.They read Spider-Man comic books to 70 kids from Boys & Girls Clubs in southern California.The stars included Drake Bell (Ultimate Spider-Man)，Dylan Riley Snyder (Kickin' It)，Olivia Holt (Kickin' It) and Cole Jenson (Crash & Bernstein)．
Drake Bell said that the Marvel reading campaign is aimed at kids who are bored with books，believing comic books are the answer for kids who say they'd rather play video games.“Comic books really get you into the story，” he told TFK (Time For Kids)．“They are not just words or pictures on a page.”
Dylan Riley Snyder knows from his experiences that comic books have the power to inspire kids' imagination.His mom was a teacher and she used comic books to interest students who thought they weren't interested in reading.Dylan attended these classes.He would read the comic books and draw the characters along with the students.“It was a great way for these kids to start to enjoy reading，” Dylan said.“That's how I got interested in reading too.Now I can share my love for comic books with others through the Marvel Comics Close-Up program.”
David Levine is the Vice President of Disney XD Worldwide.He said great stories and great characters，like Spider-Man and The Avengers，were key to making reading fun.“Reading can encourage you to explore new things and take you to all sorts of exciting places，” he told TFK.
【语篇解读】　文章讲述了美国的一家漫画公司举办的一项读书活动，其目的是通过连环画激发学生的读书积极性。
1．What is the main purpose of the Marvel reading campaign?
A．To donate books to libraries and schools.
B．To encourage students to use the library.
C．To excite children's interest in reading.
D．To introduce some new comic books.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“The campaign is called Marvel Comics Close-Up，aimed at using comic books to encourage kids to read.”可知，这项活动旨在激发孩子们的读书兴趣。]
2．By saying “They are not just words or pictures on a page” in Paragraph 3，Drake Bell means________．
A．comic books make kids imaginative and interested
B．there are colorful pictures in most comic books
C．common books with only words are bad for kids
D．comic books are much better than common books
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据Drake Bell的话“Comic books really get you into the story”可推知，此话的言外之意是：阅读连环画图书可以激发孩子的兴趣和想象力。]
3．How did Dylan get interested in reading?
A．By listening to his mother's stories.
B．By reading comic books in his mother's class.
C．By participating in activities of Boys & Girls Clubs.
D．By working for the Marvel Comics Close-Up program.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Dylan attended these classes.He would read the comic books and draw the characters along with the students....That's how I got interested in reading too.”可知Dylan在他母亲的课堂上阅读连环画图书，培养了自己的阅读兴趣。]
4．Who stressed the benefit of reading?
A．Drake Bell. B．Dylan Riley Snyder.
C．Olivia Holt. D．David Levine.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段David Levine的话“Reading can encourage you to explore new things and take you to all sorts of exciting places”可知，他强调了阅读的益处。]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
Award-winning novelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Time about her new book See Now Then.
Your new book，See Now Then，features a Caribbean writer whose husband is a composer and who lives in the Northeast with two kids.Sounds like you.How autobiographical (自传的) is it?
__1__But I wasn't thinking of myself.My own self，my own everyday life，is sort of very untidy and smelly and kind of annoying under close observation.
What do you mean，untidy and smelly?
I like to be in my pajamas (睡衣) all day.Sometimes I don't wash for days because I like to read and sit around.__2__I'm not fun to be with.
There's less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous work.__3__
Race is not particularly interesting to me.Power is.Slavery interests me because it's against humanity and has not stopped.It's necessary to talk about that.
So it's not interesting to you that the most powerful man in America is black?
Not really.As I say，race is not important to me.The first time I saw Barack Obama，he gave a wonderful speech.But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she was darker than he is.__4__
You went to the U．S.to be a maid.What do you think today when you see maids from the West Indies?
That they probably are not as lucky as I was.I've been extremely lucky my entire life.And I've never said no to any kindness.__5__
A．I like to eat in bed.
B．I've always taken it and said thank you.
C．Are you still interested in those topics?
D．A lot of events in the book would seem to parallel my own life.
E．Has your husband read this seemingly autobiographical novel?
F．When you find someone you hate a lot，you should really look at it.
G．It's so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。牙买加·琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自《时代周刊》对她的访谈录。
1．D　[根据提问中的autobiographical可知，记者问牙买加·琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多相似，D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。]
2．A　[根据提问中的untidy，smelly及本空前牙买加·琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知，她平时很邋遢，故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。]
3．C　[根据回答中的interesting，interests可知，记者问牙买加·琴凯德“你是否还对那些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣？”]
4．G　[根据本段内容可知，牙买加·琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后，因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。]
5．B　[根据本空上一句可知，对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加·琴凯德来者不拒，由此可推断，她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear Li Ming，
With the final exam comes，you must be worrying for your English again.As we all know that，there are three stages in the study of subject—preview，studying in class and review，among which review is the most important thing.Firstly，make a review plan.Secondly，carry on the review plan regularly.Don't give in.I follow my review plan strict and have made progress in my studies.Of course，there is more than one way to review.So long as you reviewed regularly，I'm sure you can find more ways to improve you English.If you have some question about English，you may ask me.I'll be glad to helping you.
Best regards，
Li Hua
答案　
Dear Li Ming，
With the final exam ，you must be worrying your English again.As we all know ，there are three stages in the study of subject—preview，studying in class and review，among which review is the most important thing.Firstly，make a review plan.Secondly，carry on the review plan regularly.Don't give .I follow my review plan and have made progress in my studies.Of course，there is more than one way to review.So
long as you regularly，I'm sure you can find more ways to improve English.If you have some about English，you may ask me.I'll be glad to you.
Best regards，
Li Hua
Ⅶ.书面表达
假如你是李华。以下是一位名叫Jack的用户在某英语学习网站发的帖子。
I'm a beginner in English.Would somebody please tell me a quick way to learn English well？Thank you.
请用英文回帖，内容包括：
1．说明英语学习无捷径；
2．谈谈如何学好英语。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hi Jack!

Wish you good luck!
【参考范文】
Hi__Jack!
I can understand your eagerness to learn English well.However，I have to tell you that there is no shortcut to learning English.
Learning a language is like learning to play the piano.You cannot become good at playing the piano without a lot of practice.You need to go over the same notes again and again before you have mastered it.Likewise，the more you practice speaking English，the more fluent you will become.Meanwhile，you must apply what you have learned in your real life.Only in this way can you really learn English well.
Wish__you__good__luck!

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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