2016-2017学年高一英语上册单元过关检测27.doc

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[学生用书单独成册]
用适当的冠词填空
1．Some people fear that / air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.
2. The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day.
3．It’s a pleasure to see the sun rising in the east.
4．John is a European but doesn’t speak the English language at all.
5．—How do you find the birthday party of the Blairs?
—I should say it was a complete failure.
6．I think Suzhou is a most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for a second time.
7．As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.
8．The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
9．Sam has been appointed _/_ manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
10. The woman over there is a popular teacher in our school.
阅读理解
A
Online shopping started not so long ago.Tim Berners­Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1991.The first online bank opened in 1994.In 1995, Amazon started operating and is now one of the largest online shopping malls.Then in 1996, eBay started its online shopping site.
By sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars.The worry you may have about travelling and parking can be avoided while you shop online.With online shopping, you need not worry about the weather.Online shops have no holidays, closing times or any other problems.You can shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year.Some online shops also keep customers’ opinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it.
When you go for real­world shopping, you can actually touch and feel the products, but in online shopping you can only see the pictures.Also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards.
The first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy.Once you find the required product, put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping.After you have got enough in your “shopping cart” , check out the product.You can add or take out the products in your shopping cart.The next step is to log in(登录) using a username and a password.Enter the address where you want the product to be sent.Some sites even ask for your e­mail address, phone number, etc.
Then wait for the confirmation(确认) of your order.You can also cancel the order if needed.Online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it.
1．When shopping online, you can ________．
A．park your car where you want to
B．buy anything wherever you go
C．touch anything that you want to buy
D．know what others think of the product
D　解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Some online shops also keep customers’ opinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it.” 可知， 在网上购物时， 你能了解到别人对该产品的评价。
2．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________．
A．people can do online shopping at their own homes
B．the things people can buy in online shops
C．the advantages people can have through online shopping
D．people can know different opinions of customers
C　解析： 段落大意题。本段主要介绍了网上购物的好处， 包括全天开放， 无假期等。
3. From the text, we can know that ________．
A．once customers put the products in their “shopping carts” , they can’t change them
B．customers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping online
C．customers must give their e­mail addresses as well as their phone numbers
D．people can know different opinions of all customers
B　解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “...you have to be careful with your credit cards.” 可知答案。
4. If you want to buy a cup online, what is the right order of the following things you can do?
a．Put the cup into your “shopping cart”．
b．Wait for the confirmation of the order.
c．Search for a right cup.
d．Enter the address.
A．b—c—d—a　　　　 B．c—a—d—b
C．a—b—c—d D．c—d—a—b
B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知， 在网上购买一只杯子(cup), 首先要找到合适的产品， 然后把它放入购物车中， 然后登录， 输入送货地址， 最后等候确认。
B
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.
E­mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evening.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun—see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With e­mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E­mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use e­mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
5．According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of the Internet?
A．It makes it easy to work at home.
B．It makes it easy to share thoughts with their friends.
C．It is a cheap way to keep in touch with people who live far away.
D．It can take the place of any of the old ways.
D　解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知， 虽然网络给人们的交流带来很多方便， 但它并不会取代原有的交流方式， D项不正确。
6．The use of e­mail has made it possible for the author to ________．
A．spend less time working
B．have more free time with his child
C．work at home on weekends
D．work at a speed comfortable to him
B　解析： 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知， 电子邮件的使用使作者可以有更多的时间陪伴自己的女儿。
7．According to the author, e­mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________．
A．reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B．keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C．pass on much more information than the latter
D．get in touch with one’s friends faster than the latter
A　解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四、 五两段的介绍可知， e­mail可以让人很方便地同时和多人取得联系。
8．The best title for this passage is ________．
A．Computer: New Technological Advances
B．Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C．Computers Have Made Life Easier
D．Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication
D　解析： 标题归纳题。从全文来看， 本文主要讲了在人与人交流方面， Internet所带来的方便， 因此D项 “因特网： 一种方便的交流工具” 最能概括文意。
语法填空
I wanted to do something special for my fifteen­year­old son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy 1.himself(he) a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much 2.that I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool.He dreamed 3.of taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found 4.a beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, 5.saying(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I 6.joked(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colourful.I had 7.forgotten(forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it 8.seriously(serious), and bought one to give me as my birthday gift.When I wondered 9.how my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing bicycle 10.to_get(get) me the guitar.
书面表达
亲朋好友、 合作伙伴之间以手机短信的形式互相拜年、 问好已经成为现代生活中非常流行的一大元素。随着春节的来临， 针对社会上用 “二手短信” 拜年或表达祝福的问题， 你有如下看法：
1. “二手短信” 内容很精彩。与人分享的同时也传递了自己的祝福， 一举两得；
2．短信是 “二手” , 祝福却不是 “二手” , 它一样真诚；
3．相信别人的真诚， 接受别人的祝福短信， 哪怕它是 “二手” 的。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇： 二手的secondhand; 真诚的sincere (sincerity n．)
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One possible version:
These days many people greet others with secondhand text messages, especially when celebrating New Year or some other festivals.I think it is sincere to send secondhand text messages to greet relatives and friends.
In my opinion, many words in secondhand messages are beautiful, so it is good to send our greetings and wishes and share them with others.Besides, although the messages are secondhand, the greetings and wishes are still sincere.Also, it is very important to believe the sincerity of others and accept others’ wishes no matter whether the text messages are secondhand or original.After all, there’s an old English saying that says, “It’s the thought that counts.”

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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