2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时检测卷4.doc

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Period Four　Cultural Corner

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The newly­built buildings of Shanghai Expo ________ (包含) an area over 5 square kilometres.
2．If you have a ________ (毕业证) of a famous university，it is easier for you to get a good job.
3．When we talk about the __________ (中级的) school in the US，we mean Grade 6 to 12.
4．The Chinese school ________ (体制) is similar to that of Japan.
5．________________ (课外的) activities have the equal importance to the studies at school.
6．Ninth to twelfth ________ (年级) are high school.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．父母希望他们的孩子们都上大学。
Parents would like all their children to ____________.
2．我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。
We all had to ______________ the run training，with nobody excepted.
3．经过许多年的努力，他最后终于获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work，he won the award
______________.
4．地面被落叶覆盖。
The ground __________________ fallen leaves.
5．一学年分为两个学期。
A school year __________________ two semesters.
6．我将尽快给你写信。
I’ll __________________ as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用join in，attend，join或take part in的适当形式填空
(1)It has been 10 years since he ________ the Party.
(2)I’d like to know whether your sister __________ school yesterday.
(3)All the workers in our city ____________ the strike the day before yesterday.
(4)I want to __________ the lecture on DNA this afternoon.
(5)Please come over and ________ us ________ playing basketball.
2．用divide或separate的适当形式填空
(1)She __________ the big eggs from the small ones.
(2)The house is __________ into five parts.
(3)Our class is __________ into five groups.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．This book tells________ life story of John Smith，who left________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the；the B．a；the
C．the；/ D．a；/
2．We had________ 60 kilometers before we found that kind of plant.
A．walked B．covered
C．ran D．A and B
3．The whole globe________ into 12 time zones.
A．divides B．is divided
C．separates D．is separated
4．—________？
—Well，not too bad.The engine is running well at present.
A．How are you
B．How are you going
C．How is it going
D．What’s wrong with it
5．________ the end of last term，everybody here in the school，I think，has taken at least eight maths tests.
A．By B．Since C．At D．From
6．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A．of which B．during which
C．from which D．for which
7．As a young man，Comrade Zhou Enlai________ the students’ movements and later________ the Communist Party of China.
A．joined；took part in B．took part in；joined
C．joined in；took part in D．took part of；joined
8．—I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You________.I’m not asking you for it.
A．mustn’t B．may not
C．can’t D．needn’t
9．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them________in his lectures.
A．interested
B．interesting
C．interest
D．to interest
10．In the character­training of children，what really ______ is what their parents say and do.
A．matters B．cares
C．considers D．minds
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities (品质) of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠)．
Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.
A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默)，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I’ve found a friend!
1．In the opinion of the writer，which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．a sense of humor B．honesty
C．reliability D．understanding
2．If you have fair­weather friends，________.
A．you will be refused when you get into trouble
B．they will give you all that they have when you need help
C．you will become rich
D．you can be sure that you get real friends
3．Good friends need to________.
A．have money or luck
B．understand each other’s feeling
C．be helped with money
D．always point out each other’s mistakes
4．The passage is mainly about________.
A．how to get along with friends
B．where to choose friends
C．the qualities of a friend
D．the importance of having a friend
5．Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?
A．reliable B．understanding
C．honest D．intelligent

so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构意为“……也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况，也适用于后者。
（1） You are a student，and so am I.
你是个学生，我也一样。
（2） Frank likes dogs，and so does his wife.
弗兰克喜欢狗，他妻子也一样。

答案
Ⅰ.1.cover　2.diploma　3.secondary　4.system　5.After­school　6.grades
Ⅱ.1.go to college　2.take part in　3.in the end　4.is covered with　5.is divided into　6.write to you
Ⅲ.1.(1)joined　(2)attended　(3)took part in　(4)attend　(5)join　in
解析　(1)take part in指参加群众性活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
(2)join in多指参加正在进行着的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐活动、谈话等。如：join sb.in sth.，join in sth.。
(3)join通常指参加某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员。
(4)attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼和上课、上学等。
2．(1)separated　(2)divided　(3)divided
解析　(1)divide指把一个整体分成若干部分，被divide的东西在一定条件下具有统一性。
(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，被separate的东西没有统一性。
Ⅳ.1.C　[因为life story后有定语of John Smith，所以为特指用定冠词the；而leave school为固定搭配，意为“毕业”。]
2．D　[walk和cover都可以表示“走多远的路”。]
3．B　[“把整体划分为几个部分”应用divide，本题应用被动，因此选B项。]
4．C　[由答语知问的是“机器运行如何”。A、B两项不对；D项“有什么问题”与语境不符。]
5．B　[根据后面句子的时态has taken可知空中应用since。故B项正确。]
6．A　[根据定语从句和先行词的关系，我们还原定语从句，即：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.，故选A项。句意为：环球旅行用了这位老水手9个月的时间，其中航行时间是226天。]
7．B　[take part in“参加某项活动或运动”；join“加入某个组织并成为其中的一员”。根据题意B项正确。]
8．D　[句意为：——我不介意把我所知道的告诉你。——你不必告诉我。我没有要你告诉我。本句中need表示“必要”之意。]
9．A　[考查“make＋宾语＋宾补“结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的”。]
10．A　[句意为：在培养孩子性格的过程中，真正重要的是父母的言行。matter表示“要紧，重要”，符合句意。care在乎；consider考虑；mind介意。]
Ⅴ.1.D　[细节理解题。从第二段第一句话“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.”可知D项切题。]
2．A　[细节理解题。从第一 段中的“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”可知答案为A。]
3．B　[细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知B项切题。]
4．C　[主旨大意题。本文主要论述了好朋友的几个重要品质，所以应选C。]
5．D　[细节理解题。文中提到了诚实、可靠和理解，D项本文并未提及。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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欲与天公试比高。
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江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
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只识弯弓射大雕。
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