2017-2018学年八年级英语上册期中检测试题8.doc

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2017—2018学年度上学期期中试卷八 年 级 英 语
考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总 分
得分

第一部分 听力（30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. I have a headache. B. I want to be a dentist.
C. I have a good rest.
( )7. A. Not at all. B. Thanks a lot.
C. You’re welcome.
( )8. A. That’s a good idea. B. What’s wrong with you?
C. Don’t worry. You’ll get well soon.
( )9. A. Eat too much food. B. Exercise as often as possible.
C. Meat is bad for you.
( )10. A. Milk. B. Hot dog. C. Vegetables.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.
( )12. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. They all forget it.
( )13. A. To the playground. B. To the reading room.
C. To the classroom.
( )14. A. They’re playing basketball. B. They’re reading.
C. They’re watching a match.
( )15. A. One. B. Two C. Three
Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容给下列句子排序。短文读两遍。（5分）
A. The most serious problem is that smoking can cause cancer.
B. But in fact smoking is bad for our health.
C. They think smoking looks cool.
D. Our teeth will become yellow and our lungs will be bad.
E. Now many students learn to smoke.
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
Ⅴ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（10分）
( )21. Adam comes from a big city.
( )22. Adam likes sports very much.
( )23. Adam’s father is an English teacher.
( )24. Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building.
( )25. Adam hopes to be a good player.
第二部分 基础知识运用（60分）
Ⅰ.情景交际。（10分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A:What’s the matter, Mrs. Smith?
B:  26   I can’t do any work, doctor.
A:Do you have a cough?
B:No. I don’t have a cough.
A:  27  
B:Yes, I sleep very well.
A:Do you have breakfast every morning?
B:No. I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.
A:Oh, I see.   28  You need to eat more food and have
three meals a day.   29  
B:OK. I will do like that.
A:  30  
B:Thank you very much.
A.I feel very well.
B.I hope you will get better soon.
C.Do you sleep well at night?
D.I’m not feeling well.
E.And do some exercise every day.
F.You need to eat less food.
G.There is nothing serious.

26.________ 27._______ 28._________ 29_________ 30.________

Ⅱ.完形填空。（10分） 
A good_ 31__is important for everyone.__32__can easily understand(理解) it. Till(直到)
breakfast time you don’t eat_33__for twelve hours. Your body__34__food for your work in the
morning.
One good breakfast may be rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milkor fruit juice. On a cold
morning, a cup of hot__35__is useful to keepyou warm. So what you need to do is to get up
early enough to have__36__to have breakfast.
A good breakfast__37__you to smile(笑) more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and
also to work__38__and play more__39__. Your whole day(整天) will be full of fun after
you__40__a good breakfast

( )31. A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
( )32. A.Man B.I C.You D.They
( )33. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )34. A.has B.keeps C.needs D.finds
( )35. A.cheese B.drinking C.oranges D.drink
( )36. A.friends B.place C.money D.time
( )37. A.helps B.lets C.keeps D.makes
( )38. A.bad B.good C.better D.best
( )39. A.sad B.happily C.wonderful D.suddenly
( )40. A.enjoy B.love C.play D.buy
Ⅲ.阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
Mary likes sports. Her school sports meet will be held on May 4th.She entered for the high jump and long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both.
But ten days before the school sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she hurt her left leg. She worried about the school sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4th? Four of her friends took her to the hospital.
The doctor said it was not serious. Mary’s left leg would be much better by the end of April, and on May 4th she would be able to run and jump at the school sports meet.
(   )41.Mary will enter _______.
A.the high jump B.the long jump C.the hill climbing D.A and B
(   )42.Mary hurt her left leg on _______.
A.May 4th  B.April 24th  C.April 3rd  D.May 14th
(   )43.When Mary hurt her left leg, she worried about _______.
A.her walking  B.her going to hospital
C.her going to school  D.the school sports meet
(   )44. The doctor said she would be better soon, because _______.
A.Mary was not badly hurt
B.four friends took her to the hospital on time
C.Mary was strong enough
D.Mary had a lot of time before the school sports meet
(   )45.Which is TRUE?
A.Mary won’t enter for the school sports meet.
B.Mary won the high jump and long jump at last.
C.Mary will enter for the school sports meet.
D.Mary couldn’t watch the school sports meet. 
（B）
  How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.
Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!

(  )46. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.
A. three hours    B. ten hours      C. not the same   D. not different
(  )47. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep_____hours a night.
A. a lot more  B. seven to eight  C. only three   D. about six and a half
(  )48. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.
A. went to sleep in another bed          B. made another bed
C. moved the bed to another room          D. slept on the floor
(  )49. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.
A. Benjamin Franklin                B. Louis XIV 
C. Mark Twain                   D. Thomas Edison
(  )50. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 失明        B. 失眠        C. 失语     D. 失聪
（C）
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character(性格) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.”
In one of their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )51. The underlined word "it" refers to    
A. the sweet food                      
B. the eating habit
C. the American team                   
D. the English saying
( )52. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people    
A. overweight     B. excited    C. relaxed    D. friendly
( )53. The scientists found that the people who preferred      were less helpful.
A. ice-cream     B. chocolate     C. chips   D. cookies
( )54. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?
A.There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste.
B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.
C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.
D.If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.
( )55. It can be learnt from the passage that       
A. scientists asked college students questions about their future
B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D. people's character has nothing to do with their taste 
（D）
Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:
1. Brush your teeth the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).
2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
3. Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).
( )56. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?______
A. 1     B. 2    C. 3    D. 4
( )57. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ______
A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush
C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth
( )58. How often should we change our toothbrushes? ______
A. never B. three times a month
C. every three months D. every month
( )59. The bristles of the toothbrush must be______
A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. not mentioned
( )60. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? ______
A. Only brush front teeth.
B. Not brush teeth before sleeping.
C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.
D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

第三部分  写作（60分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. To be a scientist is my d_______ job when I was a kid.
2. — Would you m_______ teaching me English?
—Not at all.
3. Tom, staying up late is bad for your h_______, so go to bed early next time.
4. I’m feeling t_______. I cough day and night.
5. The doctor gave me some m_______ for my stomachache.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
7. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
8. Driving carelessly _______ (引起) accidents.
9. Li Lei _______ (打破) the school records last week.
10. We sleep at _______ (至少) 8 hours every day.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
11. The baby is very young. He has no _______ (tooth) now.
12. Yang Liwei is one of the _______ (hero) in my heart.
13. Smoking can bring us many kinds of _______ (ill).
14. He spends two hours _______ (exercise) every day.
15. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅲ.句型转换。（10分）
16.I’m feeling very well now.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ you feeling now?
17.I do morning exercises for half an hour every day.（同上）
_______ _______ do you do morning exercises every day?
18.He likes swimming better than running.（同义句转换）
He _______ swimming _______ running.
19. You’d better ask our computer teacher for help. （改为否定句）
You’d better ______ _______ our computer teacher for help.
20. What’s wrong?（同义句转换）
What’s _______ _______？

Ⅳ. 综合填空(每空2分，共20 分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

cry , shall , suggest , doctor , dentist , surprise , tooth , busy ,candy , say , every ,man

Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s 21 .He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we 22 pay attention to（注意） the students’ health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy . His parents are so 23 that they can’t look after him well . Last week they saw Jim 24 in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache . Then they took him to the 25 .Mr. Green checked him carefully and was 26 to see that he had 16 cavities（蛀牙） . When he heard that Jim ate too much 27 ,he suggested that he give up eating it. He also gave another 28 that Jim should brush his teeth every day .
At last , the dentist 29 to Jim’s parents,“You must take him to a dentist 30 3 months .”

21.____________22.___________ 23.___________24._____________25.______________

26.____________27.___________ 28.___________29._____________30.______________
V. 书面表达。（15分）
请根据图示，以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。（15分）