高三英语知识点复习随堂自测17.doc

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必修3　Unit 7　The Sea(A卷)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The reason ____________ our monitor was absent from our meeting that day didn’t make sense.
答案：why
2．The ____________(discover) that her assistant had lied to her made Patty decide to fire him.
答案：discovery
3．Years later，she passed me in the street without even the small sign of ____________(recognize)．
答案：recognition
4．The man has been working so hard.____________(eventual)，he broken down.
答案：Eventually
5．Just because we’ve had a few ____________(disagree)，it doesn’t mean we aren’t still friends.
答案：disagreements
6．The experts say that someone of your age is expected to show more ____________(intelligent)．
答案：intelligence
7．The couple had worked hard in order to give their son a good ____________(educate)．
答案：education
8．Hearing the ____________(frighten) news，all the girls in the room burst into tears.
答案：frightening
9．The worker said nothing about the matter with the purpose of escaping ____________(fire)by the boss.
答案：being fired
10．To be honest，I have never seen a ____________determined man than him in the world.
答案：more
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·河南郑州高三预测) In April 2014，the world’s oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea.It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean！The message was finally sent to the author’s granddaughter.
A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel，Germany.He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net.Then he noticed something inside.
The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated May 17，1913.Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible(字迹模糊的)，the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin.It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.
From the address，researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz，who was 20 years old when he wrote the message.While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea.Then the researchers began a search for any living relatives of his.Sure enough，they were able to find his 62­year­old granddaughter，Angela Erdmann，who still lives in Berlin.
“It was almost unbelievable，”Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather’s bottle and message.“That was a pretty moving moment.Tears rolled down my face.”
Erdmann never knew her grandfather，who died in 1946，but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.
The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May.After that，the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message.
Previously，the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2012，according to Guinness World Records.
【文章大意】　本文讲述的是一个非常离奇的故事，100多年前，Richard Platz 把一个纸条放在一个瓶子里，然后扔到水中，让任何发现它的人，把它送到他的家人手中，100年后，他的愿望真的实现了。
1．When Konrad Fischer picked up the bottle from the sea，________．
A．he thought it would bring him good luck
B．he noticed the postcard inside immediately
C．he decided to uncover the secret of the bottle
D．he wanted to throw it back into the sea at first
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net.可知他在将瓶子从渔网中取出时差点将它扔回到水中，可知答案选D。
2．Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea?
A．He expected his granddaughter could find the postcard.
B．He wished the finder would send the postcard to his home.
C．He believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever.
D．He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子：the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin.It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.瓶子中的纸条上的信息是让任何找到这个瓶子的人把它送到柏林的一个地方，里面有两枚邮票可知，答案选B。
3．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．The finding of a Floating Bottle at the Sea
B．A one­century­old Letter to a Granddaughter
C．The World’s oldest Message in a Floating Bottle
D．The Oldest Danish Postcard in a Floating Bottle
C　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的In April 2014，the world’s oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea.以及下文的介绍可知，本文说的是一个故事，一个关于装在漂流瓶中的最古老信息的故事。故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·河南郑州市高三质检)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That’s why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation __1__ if you are trying to sell something!
Your body language will give others a general __2__ of you and it will also show your emotions.It’s very difficult to make your body __3__．It’s easy to tell the difference between a __4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile.So if you understand body language codes (密码)，it is usually possible to know what someone really __5__，whatever they may be saying with __6__．
Although much of our body language is universal，a lot is also __7__．Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can __8__ misunderstandings.Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world.For example，the circle __9__ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States.But it is not universal.In Brazil，Greece and Germany it is a __10__ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！
In many Asian cultures，it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public.Therefore，displays of affection such as __11__ hands or kissing are not __12__．In some parts of Asia，__13__，it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of __14__．
Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved.In the west，it is appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone for the first time and both men and women can __16__ a handshake.In Indonesia，for example，a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman __17__ they are in a business situation.
If you want to avoid making __18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries，you should __19__ their basic cultures before you leave.If you do this，you are less likely to __20__ people.
【文章大意】　文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同意义，建议大家了解各地的文化，以避免造成交流的误会。
1．A.namely　　　　　　 B．particularly
C．importantly D．practically
B　解析：“那就是为什么面对面的交谈总是比电话交谈要好的原因——尤其是当你尽力出售东西时！” particularly特别地，尤其。
2．A.imagination B．description
C．expression D．impression
D　解析：肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象…… impression印象。
3．A.lie B．talk
C．act D．conduct
A　解析：由下文可知，此处意为：让你的身体撒谎很难。lie说谎。
4．A.polite B．shy
C．sincere D．ready
C　解析：根据下文的a false smile可知，此处是“真诚的快乐”。 sincere真诚的。
5．A.cares B．means
C．shows D．considers
B　解析：“如果你知道了身体语言的密码，了解一个人的真正意思是可能的。” means意思。
6．A.words B．examples
C．feelings D．movements
A　解析：“无论他们可能说出什么样的话。”word话语。
7．A.exact B．foreign
C．cultural D．similar
C　解析：“虽然大多数肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。” cultural文化的。
8．A.clear up B．cut down
C．refer to D．lead to
D　解析：“文化密码各国不同，甚至会导致误解。” lead to导致。
9．A.sign B．mark
C．shape D．figure
A　解析：“例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。” sign姿势；手势。
10．A.helpless B．rude
C．dangerous D．casual
B　解析：“在巴西，希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，在日本这是‘钱’的意思。”rude粗鲁的。
11．A.shaking B．touching
C．raising D．holding
D　解析：“所以，像是表达爱慕的牵手或亲吻都是不可接受的。”hold hands 牵手；shake hands 握手(社交场合礼貌性的)，而文章中指的是男女朋友间的“牵手”。故选D项。
12．A.comfortable B．suitable
C．acceptable D．reasonable
C　解析：acceptable可接受的；参考上一题的解析。
13．A.therefore B．otherwise
C．however D．besides
C　解析：“然而，在亚洲的一些地方，人们普遍与同性握手以表示友谊。” however然而。
14．A.friendship B．love
C．admiration D．concern
A　解析：“人们普遍与同性握手以表示友谊。”friendship友谊。
15．A.know B．introduce
C．approach D．meet
D　解析：“在西方，在你初次和某人见面时握手是合适的。” meet遇见。
16．A.suggest B．start
C．demand D．follow
B　解析：“男性和女性都可以开始握手。” start开始。
17．A.unless B．until
C．if D．while
A　解析：“在印尼，例如，如果不是谈生意时，男士不会主动同女士握手。” unless除非。
18．A.surprising B．disappointing
C．embarrassing D．laughing
C　解析： “如果你想避免到其他国家旅行时犯一些尴尬的错误。” embarrassing令人尴尬的。
19．A.experience B．develop
C．respect D．understand
D　解析： “你应该在离开前弄清楚这些国家的基本文化密码。” understand理解，懂。
20．A.worry B．hurt
C．affect D．disturb
B　解析：“如果你这样做，你就不太可能冒犯别人了。”hurt损害。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·东北三校高三模考)Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting my order to come，I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table.No one and me seemed to notice him.I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink.He smiled and said，“Thank you.You are generously.I’d like any orange juice，please.” When I was getting ready to leave，I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye.He thanked me again and told me I had made his days，coming over and helping him out.I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day，either.
答案：
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting my order to come，I noticed old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table.No one me seemed to notice him.I got up and over to his table and asked if I could get him something to drink.He smiled and said，“Thank you.You are .I’d like orange juice，please.” When I was getting ready to leave，I walked by the old man’s table to goodbye.He thanked me again and told me I had made his ，coming over and helping him out.I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day， .
Unit 7　The Sea(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·福建泉州高三联考)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the red light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night，the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other.It’s not only the law，but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it we don’t go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination(倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust，not distrust.We do what we say we’ll do；we show up when we say we’ll show up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay.We trust each other in these matters，and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
【文章大意】　作者在一个路口停下候车，他本可以闯红灯的，因为路口并没有行人，但作者没有那样做。回想起这件事，作者认为人与人之间是存在着相互信任的，这也是社会赖以运作的基础。
1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A．He was lonely on the road.
B．He was slowed down by a truck.
C．He got tired of driving too long.
D．He came across too many traffic lights.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Several times I got stuck behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.”可知，作者有几次被一辆行驶缓慢的卡车挡住了车道，作者变得有点不耐烦了，故选B。
2．What was the author’s immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A．Stopping still.
B．Driving through it.
C．Looking around for other cars.
D．Checking out for traffic police.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“it turned red and I made a stop”可知，当信号灯变红时，作者停下了，故选A。
3．The event made the author strongly believe that ________．
A．traffic rules may be unnecessary
B．doubting others is human nature
C．patience is important to drivers
D．a society needs mutual trust
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Trust is our first inclination(倾向)．..The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.”可知，人们有相互信任的倾向，我们的社会依靠人们之间的相互信任才能运转良好，故选D。
4．Why was the author proud of himself?
A．He kept his promise.
B．He held back his anger.
C．He made a right decision.
D．He followed his inclination.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“for stopping for the red light that night”可知，那天晚上，四周虽然没有车和行人，但作者还是停下等绿灯了，作者庆幸自己遵守了交通规则，没有破坏人们之间的相互信任，故选C。
B

(2016·济宁市高三一模)If the word researcher brings to mind someone who works in a laboratory doing experiments or reads all day in a library，then meet Dr.Sylvia Earle.Dr.Earle has carried out much of her research deep under the sea.Her outstanding work at sea has included leading around 70 expeditions(探险) and spending over 6，500 hours under the water.She also holds the world record for the deepest walk alone on the ocean floor at a depth of 381 metres.It’s no wonder she has been given the nickname“Her Deepness”．
As a child，Dr.Earle was always interested in wildlife and was never afraid to find out about nature.Her parents told her to touch animals and insects，and not to be afraid of them.When she was older，she was given the opportunity to develop this interest thanks to scholarships to study botany at university.She also took courses in sea diving and decided to devote herself to marine(海洋的)biology.It was this decision and her determined character that led her to have a truly remarkable career.
After several years of diving，Dr.Earle took part in a research expedition in an underwater laboratory.The laboratory was called a Tektite Habitat and it allowed divers to remain under the water to carry out research for weeks at a time.In 1970 an all­female group went on the sixth expedition of the Tektite Ⅱ scientists­in­the­water programme.Dr.Earle was asked to lead the expedition.Along with another four women—three scientists and an engineer—she stayed in the Tektite Habitat for two weeks.
Marine life has always been at the centre of Dr.Earle’s work and she is highly respected for her authority in this field.She is often asked to give talks by environmental groups about marine life as well as her plan to create a global network