2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练13.doc

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模块二　Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．People have long ________(puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.(2015·四川，阅读E)
2．As an old teacher he ________ (witness) the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past thirty years.
3．There is no ________ (possible) that he'll fall in love with Kate.
4．Now it ________ (occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东，完形)
5．The audience was impressed by his ________ (amaze) performance.(2014·广东，阅读A)
6．This allows them to respond more ________ (appropriate) to the user.(2015·天津，阅读B)
7．They are completely ________ (fear)，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.(2015·安徽，阅读D)
8．Our headmaster gave a ________ (convince) speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area.
9．Nicholas might not have ________ (survive) this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015·北京，阅读A)
10．It's vital that everyone (should)have a sense of ________ (belong) to the school.
答案　1.puzzled　2.has witnessed　3.possibility　4.occurred　5.amazing　6.appropriately　7.fearless　8.convincing　9.survived　10.belonging
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Can you tell me how this good idea occurred you?
2．Based such important things on emotion，you will regret it sooner or later.
3．From his puzzling look，we know he didn't get it.
4．As a saying goes，everyone has his or her strength and weaknesses.
5．The old couple made his way to the city in the heavy fog.
6．The health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoke.
7．The thought of give up has never occurred to me.
8．The young actress has starred in dozen of films.
9．She has been awarded scholarship to study at Harvard.
10．There is still some mysteries remaining unexplained even in the modern world.
答案　1.occurred后加to　2.Based→Basing　3.puzzling→puzzled　4.strength→strengths　5.his→their　6.smoke→smoking　7.give→giving　　8.dozen→dozens　9.scholarship前加上a　10.is→are
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．She ________________(使孩子哭个不停)，which made her husband very unhappy.
2．Liu Ling ________ (据说) be studying in the USA.
3．—Why didn't you tell her about it?
—I ________ (的确告诉)her about it，but she forgot.
4．____________(在地震中受损严重) was the white building in the city.
5．I might go to see you tomorrow.________ (如果不的话), then it'll be Saturday.
6．I never expected that you were able to_________ (说服他)to change his mind.
7．____________(据说) Jack studied in Australia for three years.
答案　1.left her baby crying　2.is said to　3.did tell　4.Seriously damaged in the earthquake　5.If not　6.persuade him　7.It's said that
Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空
Justin Foster，an American high school student，went missing last Friday night.Police are puzzled about 1.________ and have stepped up their search for him.People have shown great interest in his 2.________ (disappear) due to sightings of 3.________ (puzzle) lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.
Police have found Justin 4.________ (do) actually return home that night，because Justin's two friends and some witnesses have provided some 5.________ (evident) for that.
His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 pm.According to Kelly，a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship 6.________ (fly) outside,7.________ strange looking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took him，but her parents said she was only dreaming.Some 8.________ people，like Mavis Wood，also say they have seen aliens.
Police think there is no hard evidence that Justin 9.________ (take) by aliens，and they are looking into other 10.________ (possible)．And they won't give up until they find out what happened.
答案　1.it　2.disappearance　3.puzzling　4.did　5.evidence　6.was flying　7.with　8.other　9.was taken　10.possibilities
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
As cold season approaches, many Americans will buy a lot of vitamin C and echinacea(紫锥菊)in order to avoid catching a cold.But paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important.
Research suggests that poor sleep can increase the chance to colds.Studies have shown that poor sleep and a chance to catch a cold go hand in hand, and scientists think sleep plays an important role in the body's defenses.
In a recent study for The Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks, keeping an eye on their quality and duration(持续性)of sleep.Then, during a five­day period, they exposed them to cold viruses.Those who slept an average of fewer than seven hours a night, it turned out, were three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged at least eight hours a night.
Sleep and immunity(免疫), it seems, are tightly linked.Studies have found that mammals that require the most sleep also produce greater levels of disease­fighting white blood cells—but not red blood cells, even though both are produced in bone marrow(骨髓) and stem from the same precursor.And researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have shown that species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens(病原体)．
“People who have longer sleep every night，” the Planck scientists wrote, “appear to be able to strengthen their immune systems and be better protected.”
【语篇解读】　随着天气变冷，越来越多的人将会感冒。如何才能在寒冷的季节避免感冒的侵袭？研究表明，充足的睡眠将会保护你不受感冒的威胁。
1．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．The Best Way to Avoid Catching a Cold in Winter.
B．The Relationship between Sleep and Immunity.
C．Lack of Sleep Increases the Risk of Catching a Cold.
D．How to Strengthen Your Immune Systems?
答案　C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是充足的睡眠可以减少得感冒的机会，也就是说缺乏睡眠会增加得感冒的风险。故C可作文章的标题。]
2．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．vitamin C and echinacea can help resist colds
B．the longer you sleep, the healthier you will be
C．people didn't know the relationship between sleep and colds before
D．people's immunity can be gained mostly from sleep
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据短文第一句可知答案。B项没有依据；C项根据But paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important可排除；D项没有依据。]
3．We can draw a conclusion from the third paragraph that ________.
A．most people sleep less than seven hours a day
B．sleep less may easily lead to some illnesses
C．one should sleep at least seven hours a day
D．sleep is the best way to treat illnesses
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，从这项研究中可以得出结论：睡眠少很容易导致疾病。]
4．How does the author express his idea?
A．By using the results of studies.
B．By comparing some numbers.
C．By telling some interesting stories.
D．By referring to some theories.
答案　A　[细节理解题。作者为了说明睡眠不足可导致感冒的风险，多次提到了研究的结果。故答案为A。]
B
Life hasn't always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16.Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasn't seen her dad since she was 10.In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home.Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.
Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad.Because she didn't have health insurance, Gupta couldn't get a doctor's help for her emotional problems.
Sareana took charge of things at home.For example, she often cooked her family's meals.When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.
For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations.She even started her own group, Youth for National Change.It works to support the rights of young people.
Sareana called a few adults she had worked with.After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away.But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom.The two ended up living in their car.They didn't want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up.Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying.“At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine，” she says.
Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college.Last fall, school bills began piling up.She had no way to pay them.A friend suggested that she try raising funds online.After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in—nearly $30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment.She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一个女孩和妈妈无家可归后努力渡过难关。
5．What happened to Sareana in 2014?
A．She lost her father.
B．She became homeless.
C．Her mom abandoned her.
D．Her house was destroyed.
答案　B　[推理判断题。由第一段中的In June 2014，she and her mom...would soon be evicted from their home及下文母女俩找住处可推断，2014年Sareana无家可归了。]
6．Sareana started an organization to________.
A．teach people to cook B．support poor people
C．earn money D．help youth
答案　D　[细节理解题。由第四段末的It works to support the rights of young people可知。]
7．Sareana finally found her own apartment________.
A．by raising money
B．by doing part­time jobs
C．with the help of her friends
D．with the help of her college
答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Sareana听从朋友的建议筹集到一笔资金，这笔钱使她在付完学费之后还租了一个小的公寓。]
8．Which of the following words can best describe Sareana?
A．Modest. B．Intelligent.
C．Optimistic. D．Determined.
答案　D　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine可推断，Sareana是一个意志坚定的人。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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