高三英语知识点复习随堂自测7.doc

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Unit 3　Celebration(A卷)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After school，we hurried to the reading room，only to be told that it ____________(decorate)．
答案：was being decorated
2．Nowadays，many women have abandoned their ____________(tradition)role as wife and mother.
答案：traditional
3．Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to ____________(solve)problems in industry.
答案：solving
4．—Are you confident of the match tomorrow?
—You may depend on ____________ that I will win it.
答案：it
5．At school，some students are outgoing ____________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
答案：while
6．In the middle of the forest ____________ (lie)a deep lake，in which we often went fishing when I was young.
答案：lies
7．Please let us know if we can be of any further ____________(serve)to you or your family.
答案：service
8．I made it，but I had always believed such an achievement was ____________ my power these years.
答案：beyond
9．The children got lost and they could hardly make out where the road was in the ____________(dark)．
答案：darkness
10．He will not lose heart even if ____________(refuse)by the company again and again.
答案：refused
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·福建文博中学高三质检)Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family’s last vacation.It was my six­year­old son’s winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week­long trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay.I took my nine­month­old and took off for home.
The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouraged—okay，ordered—them to wait it out at the airport，to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1，600.Not bad，huh?
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big­time bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth.I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and it’s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
【文章大意】　在本文中，作者通过讲述一家人乘飞机返家过程中，由于机票超额预定而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，介绍了在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱、省钱。
1．Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?
A．Their flight had been delayed.
B．Their flight had been cancelled.
C．They had early bookings.
D．They took a later flight.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的．..Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开，故选D项。
2．What can we learn about the author?
A．She rarely misses a good deal.
B．She seldom makes a compromise.
C．She is very strict with her children.
D．She is interested in cheap products.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的But as a big­time bargain hunter...a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.可以推出作者很少错过好的交易，故选A项。
3．What does the author do?
A．She’s a teacher.
B．She’s a media person.
C．She’s a housewife.
D．She’s a businesswoman.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.可知，作者是个媒体记者，故选B项。
4．What does the author want to tell us?
A．How to expose bad tricks.
B．How to reserve airline seats.
C．How to make a business deal.
D．How to spend money wisely.
D　解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段。第一段第一、二句给出：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫地买。说明了作者花钱的明智，故选D项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·哈尔滨市高三模拟)I have always lived in India，and was recently traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work.Arriving at the airport __1__，I was asked to hang out in the waiting area __2__，without much else to do，I decided to check out the gift shop.As I walked around the store，I saw two American __3__ having a nap on a recliner(躺椅) outside.It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours，and I felt I had to do something to help ease their __4__．　
I looked around the store for a few moments，and __5__ purchasing a medium­sized stuffed by toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants (though it was orange instead of the normal yellow)．I asked the owner of the shop for a __6__ and a pen and wrote，“When you get up __7__ this makes you smile，it would __8__ the world to me.Have a good trip and an awesome experience.”
I walked __9__ towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them.Not wanting to __10__ them，I tried to be as slow as possible，but in my __11__ to flee the scene，one of them woke up and __12__ me in the act.At first when she looked at me，I __13__： maybe she thinks I’m a thief? __14__when she looked at the soft toy and the note，she brightened up，as if this was the __15__ thing anyone had ever done for her.“Is this for me？” she asked.I gave her a huge __16__ and nodded.
She was so excited! For a minute，it didn’t feel like we were __17__ anymore.I shook hands with her，and her smile __18__ my day.I walked away with nothing but __19__ for her，and came to feel that，even though we were from __20__ places，she was just like me.
【文章大意】　作者在本文主要讲述了自己在机场帮助两位妇女之后心中充满感激的故事。说明了一个道理：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
1．A.directly　　　　　　　　 B．early
C．hurriedly D．late
B　解析：根据下文的without much else to do可知，作者到达机场的时间比较早。故选B。
2．A.which B．what
C．that D．where
D　解析：本句的先行词是area，后面的定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语，故用where引导，在定语从句中作地点状语。
3．A.men B．boys
C．girls D．women
D　解析：根据文章中的I walked ______ towards the two women可知答案。
4．A.wait B．sadness
C．time D．thought
A　解析：上文说的是她们等待好长时间了，作者想做点事让她们缓解她们的等待。故选A。
5．A.came about B．ended up
C．focused on D．stuck to
B　解析：end up结束；根据下文的by toy应该是结束购物。故选B。
6．A.book B．paper
C．note D．pencil
C　解析：根据下文的a pen和wrote判断是笔记本。故选C。
7．A.when B．if
C．although D．as
B　解析：该句是两个状语从句，“当你醒来时，如果这能让您微笑，它对我来说就意味着全世界。”故选B。
8．A.give B．pass
C．take D．mean
D　解析：mean意味着。由上题解析可知，应选D项。
9．A.quietly B．anxiously
C．happily D．unbelievably
A　解析：quietly安静地；根据下文的放下东西而没有惊醒她们，应该是静静地走向她们。故选A。
10．A.wake B．trouble
C．disturb D．encourage
A　解析：根据前文的not wanting to和下文的but in my ______ to flee the scene，one of them woke up...可知，应是惊醒她们。故选A。
11．A.dream B．try
C．attempt D．track
C　解析：attempt企图；“但是在我试图离开现场时，……”one’s attempt to do sth.做某事的尝试。故选C。
12．A.saw B．reminded
C．caught D．greeted
C　解析：catch me in the act做事时撞上了我。catch 撞上，故选C。
13．A.desired B．worried
C．screamed D．feared
B　解析：根据下文的maybe she thinks I’m a thief！可知我开始担心。所以选B。
14．A.But B．So
C．Because D．However
A　解析：根据前文作者的担心和下文对方的高兴，可推知应是转折关系，故选A。
15．A.fittest B．last
C．best D．first
C　解析：“好像这是别人给她做过的最好的事情。”故选C。
16．A.handshake B．present
C．laugh D．smile
D　解析：根据下文的nodded和常识判断作者应该是微笑着点头。故选D。
17．A.strangers B．passengers
C．passers­by D．tourists
A　解析： “只一会儿，我们感觉不再是陌生人了……”，故选A。
18．A.cheered B．found
C．made D．took
C　解析：make one’s day使某人非常高兴。对方的微笑使作者因为帮助了别人而感到非常高兴。故选C。
19．A.love B．appreciation
C．kindness D．satisfaction
B　解析：appreciation欣赏，感激；根据受助者的微笑让作者很满意，作者对她充满感激。故选B。
20．A.same B．faraway
C．strange D．different
D　解析：“即使我们来自不同的地方。” different 不同的。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·东北育才学校高三模拟)English is now international language.It is used in many aspects.When we do businesses with foreigners，we often speak English.When we want to learn anything about other countries，we read books in English for more and more books are printing in it.But how could we learn from English well? Most important of all，I think，is that we should be interested in it，but we should go all out to listen，speak，read and write.However，we should practice using it whenever possibly.In class you should answer questions actively.After class we should talk with our classmates.
答案：
English is now international language.It is used in many aspects.When we do with foreigners，we often speak English.When we want to learn about other countries，we read books in English for more and more books are in it.But how we learn 　English well? Most important of all，I think，is that we should be interested in it， we should go all out to listen，speak，read and write.，we should practice using it whenever .In class should answer questions actively.After class we should talk with our classmates.
Unit 3　Celebration(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·吉林市高三模拟)When you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam，12 hard years of study will have come to an end.Forget your studies for a while.It’s time to enjoy yourselves!
There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation.You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers，or dine out together and exchange gifts.
High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation.It’s to mark the time when kids turn into young men and women.After the prom，teenagers either go to college or find a job.It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.
At the prom，boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties，though many different types of formal clothes are worn.Traditionally，girls give boys matching boutonnieres (a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets)．Girls traditionally wear formal dresses，or dress to shock or be noticed，in shiny or brightly colored materials.
Common prom activities include dining，dancing，the crowning (加冠) of a prom king and queen，and just talking to friends.In some cases，high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.
High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or，to be unusual，on a pleasure cruise boat.
But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special.The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds，like rock and hip­hop.
The students elect the Prom Queen.She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly.These are great honors that the pair take very seriously.The two dance with each other to celebrate their election.
Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom.But others like to go with friends，to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.
If you like the idea of a prom，why don’t you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?
【文章大意】　高中生庆祝毕业有不同方式，在美国和加拿大通常都要举办一个毕业舞会。本文介绍了这种毕业舞会的情况。
1．Which of the following indicates that prom is very important to students?
A．They take pictures at the prom.
B．They wear formal clothes or special clothes.
C．Music is played at the prom.
D．Teachers and parents attend it.
B　解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段对男生和女生参加毕业舞会的着装的重视程度的介绍：At the prom，boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties，...Girls traditionally wear formal dresses，or dress to shock or be noticed，in shiny or brightly colored materials.可知，这个舞会对于毕业生来说很重要，故选B项。 根据倒数第二段中的Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom.可排除D项；而A、C项的内容是关于拍照片和放音乐的，都是一些常规做法，不能说明舞会的重要性。
2．Which of the following is an economical way to hold the prom?
A．Renting a ballroom.
B．Taking a cruise boat.
C．Holding it in the school gym.
D．Wearing formal dresses.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym.可知，通过使用学校的体育馆来举办舞会可以节约开支，故选C。
3．Why do some students attend the prom with their friends?
A．They will part with their friends in a short time.
B．They don’t like to be accompanied by their parents.
C．They don’t want to depend on their parents.
D．They want to be elected by their friends as the Prom King or Queen.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句But others like to go with friends，to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.可知，同学们喜欢与即将分离的朋友在一起，故选A。
4．What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage?
A．To tell an interesting experience of high school students.
B．To tell how the western students spend the last days of high school.
C．To introduce several ways of western students’ killing time.
D．To tell how western high school students usually celebrate graduation.
D　解析：写作意图题。通读全文，并根据第二段第一句There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation.和最后一段可知作者旨在告诉我们西方的高中生通常是如何庆祝毕业的。故选D。
B
(2016·辽宁师大附中高三质检)People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn’t in any hurry，either，I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的)，for I was bored in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle­aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well­known British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrhams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have m