高二英语上册选修七课时综合检测题6.doc

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综合检测(二)
Unit 20　New Frontiers
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
Once upon a time there was a small village.This village had a 1 tradition.At the beginning of every year，any boy who had reached the age of majority(成年人)was given land and money to build a home.The boy had to 2 his home before winter.If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter，the villagers could not 3 him in any way.
One spring，Paul and Marc reached their majority.They 4 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes.In each village，they found the nicest 5 and talked to the owners.Each owner gladly offered 6 .
After Marc saw several homes，he gathered the best ideas and went back to his own land.Paul， 7 ，continued collecting more ideas.Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 8 some of them.But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.
Marc began building his home.He had several false starts，but his home gradually rose from his land.By fall，Marc had finished his home.It wasn't perfect，but it was strong and he could 9 it later.
Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 10 with home owners.The first snow came and Paul，realizing he was running out of time， 11 back to his land.He built the best home he could in the time he had，but it was weak.The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 12 .The villagers mourned for him.
Marc 13 the winter.Each year，Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better.He became a leader in the village， 14 a family，and lived a happy，content life.
We all build and improve our own mental homes.It's 15 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners，but we only improve our own mental home if we actually apply the best ideas.
1．A.cultural　　　　　　　 B．strange
C．literary D．hopeful
2．A.find B．rent
C．complete D．buy
3．A.persuade B．encourage
C．scold D．help
4．A.exchanged B．recognized
C．received D．lost
5．A.girls B．houses
C．jobs D．presents
6．A.advice B．drinks
C．attention D．rooms
7．A.similarly B．furthermore
C．finally D．however
8．A.doubt B．believe
C．forget D．replace
9．A.improve B．rebuild
C．sell D．repair
10．A.arguments B．achievements
C．struggles D．conversations
11．A.drove B．rushed
C．sent D．moved
12．A.blindness B．sadness
C．death D．illness
13．A.experienced B．survived
C．loved D．spent
14．A.raised B．left
C．contacted D．brought
15．A.slow B．dangerous
C．easy D．special
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In just minutes，you can accomplish something.You can decide on a small goal，work on it with focus and diligence，and in less than five minutes it will be done.
Anyone can choose a small accomplishment and have 16. done in just a few minutes.And 17. it may not seem like much，it can be everything.
The biggest，most impressive achievements consist 18. small accomplishments.Those small accomplishments are open and freely available to anyone who 19. (decide)to make them happen.
Sometimes it can be comforting to think that the path to 20. (succeed)is a closely guarded secret，and 21. the lucky few who know the secret are 22. ones who succeed.But there really is no secret.
Success comes to those 23. (choose)to make it happen.Success comes to those stringing together the small accomplishments one after 24. .
Take every opportunity to bring out small accomplishments and before long，those small accomplishments will add up to something 25. (true)grand.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
How soon will it be before robots become so intelligent that they will be able to do things，such as teaching languages or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happen within twenty years while others disagree.
One London company, UAS (University Automated Systems) has already developed machines that can be used as “home helps” for old people unable to look after themselves and who are living on their own or in special homes.These machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor，and the company says that future models will also accept simple voice instructions and be controlled by a “brain” that is the equivalent(替代品) of the latest IBM microcomputer.The director of UAS，Mr Henry Jeffries，believes that in the next five to ten years companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的) robots for use in industry.By that time，it is likely that they will also have begun to sell new forms of these machines into ordinary homes.Robots could do a wide range of household tasks，such as preparing meals，washing dishes，cleaning houses and so on.By then，the price of such machines may have come down to as little as D|S1,000.
But Dr Sandra Lomax, who has done research into artificial intelligence at Sussex University and MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)，believes we have a long way to go before we can develop truly intelligent machines.
Preparing an omelet(煎蛋) may seem easy enough.But suppose one of the eggs has gone bad even the most “intelligent” robot would probably still use it.If something slightly unusual needs doing—something that requires a little of ordinary human imagination，a robot is useless.They need programming for even the simplest of tasks and are not able to learn from experience.“Teaching a robot how to recognize a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelet.” she says.
26. A London company called UAS has already developed a machine which .
A．can teach languages and care for the patient in hospitals
B．can help old people do certain jobs in the house
C．is controlled by microcomputer “brain”
D．can accept simple voice instructions
27．The director of UAS believes that in the next five to ten years new forms of machines will .
A．do anything with imagination
B．cost much less than D|S1,000
C．be used in every home
D．be used in industry
28．Dr Sandra Lomax thinks that .
A．no robot will ever be able to prepare an omelet
B．a robot will soon be able to do all the unusual housework people can't do
C．we can program a robot to learn from experience
D．making an omelet is easier for a robot than recognizing a bad egg
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A．All experts agree that there will soon be robots that can teach languages and look after patients in hospitals.
B．Dr Sandra Lomax believes that there are great problems in developing intelligent robots.
C．Robots have been a necessary part in people's daily life.
D．Such machines are already being sold into ordinary homes.
30．Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage?
A．Servants of the Future
B．How to Make Robots
C．Difficult to Develop Intelligent Robot
D．The Household Tasks in Future
B
(2013·深圳高二检测)Robots are smart.With their computer brains，they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs.Some robots do regular jobs.Bobby，the mail carrier，brings mail to a large office building in WashingtonD．C.He is one of 250 mail carriers in the United States.
Mr.Leachim，who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall，has some advantages as a teacher.One is that he does not forget details.He knows each child's name，the parents' names and what each child knows and needs to know.In addition，he knows each child's pets and hobbies.Mr.Leachim does not make mistakes.Each child goes and tells him his or her name，then dials an identification number.His computer brain puts the child's voice and number together.He identifies the child with no mistakes.Then he starts the lesson.
Another advantage is that Mr.Leachim is flexible.If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches.In this way they can repeat Mr.Leachim's lessons over and over again.When the children do a good job，he tells them something interesting about their hobbies.At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr.Leachim off.
31．The first paragraph of the passage tells us .
A．human beings are not as smart as robots
B．robots will take the place of man to rule the earth
C．we can only use robots to do some regular jobs
D．robots can help people in many different ways
32．Mr.Leachim's make him a good teacher.
A．knowledge B．appearance
C．advantages D．energies
33．What is the most important thing Mr.Leachim can do in his lessons?
A．To meet the needs of each student.
B．To talk to the students in different languages.
C．To keep everyone's interest in his lesson.
D．To introduce more hobbies to the children.
34．The word “flexible” in the last paragraph means .
A．not strict B．not hard
C．suitable D．changeable
35．Which of the following statements may be TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.
B．Mr.Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.
C．Bobby works in a large office building in Washington D．C.
D．The lessons taught by Mr.Leachim are given on a TV set.
C
Half the world's population is affected by Asian monsoons(季风)，but monsoons are difficult to predict.American researchers have put together a 700­year record of the rainy seasons，which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.
Every year，moist(潮湿的)air masses，known as monsoons，produce large amounts of rainfall in India，East Asia，Northern Australia and East Africa.All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.
According to Edward Cook，a weather expert at Columbia University in New York，the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.In addition，climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use.Therefore，he and other researchers spent more than 15 years traveling across Asia，looking for trees old enough to provide long­term records.They measured the rings inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.
Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees.The researchers put together a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas(地图集)documenting monsoons over seven centuries，beginning in the 1300s.
“If the monsoon fails or is a very weak one，the trees affected by monsoons at that location might have a very narrow ring，”said Professor Cook.“but if the monsoon is very strong，the trees affected by that monsoon might have a wide ring for that year.”With all the information，researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.
“There has been widespread starvation and loss of human life in the past during large droughts while a particularly heavy monsoon can cause serious flooding，”said Eugene Wahl，a scientist with America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.“So，the regional moisture models，dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail mean a kind of victory for climate science.”
36．What's the passage mainly about?
A．The effects of Asian monsoons.
B．The necessity of weather forecast.
C．The achievements of Edward Cook.
D．A breakthrough in monsoon predictions.
37．It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because .
A．it is hard to keep long­term climate records
B．they are formed under complex climate systems
C．they influence many nations
D．there is heavy rainfall in Asia
38．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Long and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.
B．The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.
C．The tress affected by monsoons grow fast if the monsoon is weak.
D．The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon­affected areas.
39．According to Professor Cook，the rings of the trees .
A．determine the regional climate
B．have a great influence on the regional climate
C．offer people information about the regional rainfall
D．reflect all kinds of regional climate information
40．What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?
A．It is a great achievement in climate science.
B．It should include information about human life in the past.
C．It has analyzed moisture models worldwide.
D．It will help people prevent droughts and floods.
D
(2013·天津高考)Last night's meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild，Emerald Valley's mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated，”admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.For example，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds.According to the International Dark­Sky Association ，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has