上海2016-2017学年高一英语上册模拟试题.doc

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Lecture Four
I. Words and phrases:
1. Choice:
1. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their in the burning train.(details,trips,event,experiences)
2. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.(personal, private,single,individual)
3. He run towards the seaside and into the water.(dived, sank, headed, bathed)
4. These football players had no strict until they joined our club.(Practice, training, education, exercise)
5. Michael be a policeman, for he is much too short.(needn’t, should, can’t, may)
6. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.(told, said, spoken, talked)
7. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .(charge, pay, money, fare)
8. You look nice in green. Green you.(fits, suits, satisfies, matches)
9. The new research team was led by the engineer.(chief, primary, main, major)
10. A will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.(profit, reward, fund, price)
11. Electricity, like other forms of , has greatly increased in price.(power, force, strength, energy)
12. The director is very busy, so he is not at home on Sundays.(most, mostly, hardly, already)
13. Bob has made up his mind to leave here, so it won’t be easy to him to stay here.(suggest, prevent, persuade, make)
14. You may take this kind of medicine without an ill .（effect，affect, aim, action）
15. With doctor’s effort, the patient is certain to before long.(go through, pull through, get through, breakthrough)
16. We tried to the nervous old lady that flying was safe.(assure, promise, believe, be sure)
17.” your brother’s letter when you have time,” I said, but he asked “Must I
to his letter? ” (answer...reply, reply...answer, answer...answer, reply...reply)
18. The girl red when she . (Went...was lying, caught...lay, broke...lied, became...laid)
19. It is that some mistakes will happen. (Certainly, surely, certain, sure)
20. The thief walked around the room , afraid of making any noise. (On his tiptoe, on tiptoe, on his tiptoes, on tiptoes)
21. She me a present for my birthday last month. (agreed, approved, promised, meant)
22. How did you yourselves during your holidays? (Like, enjoy, admire, appreciate)
23. It’s very sad when husbands and wives with each other. (debate, discuss, quarrel, argue)
24. New scientific discoveries constantly us. (Wonder, surprise, amaze, astonish)
25. The fox the chicken and run away immediately.(held, seized, grasped, snatched)
26. The city stands on the right of the river.(beach, bank, coast, shore)
27. We must stick to education in all schools. (quality, quantity, character, personality)
28. Would you show us some of your work? (models, examples, guides, samples)
29. Of victories keeps pouring. (information, news, advertisement, data)
30.It wasn’t an accident. He did it on .(intention, reason, purpose, carelessness)
31. Two rivers connected to form one waterway.(constant, steady, continual, continuous)
32. She is so that she doesn’t even know where Beijing is.(foolish, silly, stupid, ignorant)
33. My father was with his new study.(pleasing, pleasant, pleased, pleasure)
34. You shouldn’t your opinion on others.(force, impress, make, strike)
35. His mother told him not to talk at breakfast time.(proudly, nervously, constantly, properly)
36. The children like to watch the planes and land from far away.(take out, take away, take up, take off)
37. Your carelessness will you your life.(waste, use, cost, spend)
38. She told the dentist that the toothache had kept her the night before.(wake, woke, walking, awake)
39. Human history is often compare a long river.(for, to, with, along)
40. We saw a good film on TV last night.(beautiful, handsome, lovely, pretty)
2. Phrases
1. be familiar with
2. Be fed up with
3. be fit for
4. be free from
5. be grateful/thankful to sb. or sth
6. be ignorant of
7. be in favor of
8. be independent of
9. be infected with
10. be inferior to
11. be involved in
12. be located in
13. be lost in thought
14. be of good/poor quality
15. be on a diet
16. be opposed to doing
17. be particular about
18. be popular with/among
19. be present at
20. be qualified for
3. Understanding the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
1. You must have once been here in Shanghai. You are very familiar with the roads here.
2. The name sounds familiar to me.
3. He is so talkative that I am a little fed up with him.
4. I am fed up with the same food every day.
5. I don’t think the job is fit for you.
6. If we go on polluting the world, it won’t be fit for us to live in.
7. I’m looking forward to living a life free from any worry.
8. Even if he could be free from punishment, how can he face his children in the future?
9. We are grateful to you for your suggestions.
10. But choosing not to be religious is different from choosing to be ignorant of religion.
11. For a cultivated man to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconvenience.
12. Are you in favor of or against our plan?
13. The Indian Prime Minister is said to be in favor of trying to build bridges with Pakistan.
14. Well they definitely have to be independent of political pressure.
15. Judges must be independent of political pressure.
16. More than 600,000 people were estimated to be infected with HIV, about one-third of them expected to die from TB.
17. Horses are the only species of domestic animal that can be naturally infected with Hendra virus.
18. I’m inferior to you in math.
19. The professor is so easy going that he never makes others inferior to him.
20. I don’t want to be involved in your argument.
21. Let your child be involved in the process of choosing books.
22. Our school is located in Jading.
23. He is sitting in front of the window, lost in thought.
24. Lost in thought for a moment, mom replied, “then I would rather buy you a gift.”
25. I assure you that our products are of good quality.
26. If you want to lose weight you must be on a diet.
27. But he said he wouldn’t be opposed to covering something local if it meant he’d get to stay a journalist.
28. I’m opposed to rebuilding the bridge.
29. You shouldn’t be too particular about food.
30. His novel is popular with young people.
31. You should be present at our meeting tomorrow.
32. We can’t accept you as you are not qualified for the job.

Part two
Reading
1. Reading skills:
2. 归纳论证
归纳论证议论文是一种由个别到一般的论证方法。它通过许多个别的事例或者分论点，归纳出他们所共有的特性，从而得出一个一般性的结论。归纳法一般先举例，然后通过事例再归纳出结论。阅读此类文章时要特别注意文章的结尾段，因为尾段是对前面所举事例和分论点的归纳和概括。抓住了尾段也就把握了文章的主题。然后再结合作为论据的诸多事例和理由以及他们和观点（结论）之间的内在联系来理解文章的结构。
EG. In his 1930 essay “Economic possibilities for Our Grandchildren” , John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superiority. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable(无止境的), this is not true of absolute needs.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.
By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
1. According to the passage, John Keynes believed that .
A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs
B. absolute needs come from our sense of superiority
C. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands
D. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs

2. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?
A. They want to show their superiority
B. They find specialty important to meals.
C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied
D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality

3. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Understanding B. Increase C. Difference D. Study

4. The author of the passage argues that .
A. Absolute needs have no limits
B. Demands for quality are not insatiable
C. Human desires influence ideas of quality
D. Relative needs decide most of our spending

Reading Exercises:
Reading A
Imagine a new chocolate that keeps you looking younger. It seems too good to be true. But a team of scientists believes they have invented anti-ageing chocolate. It keeps away winkles and keep the skin looking younger.
It has called its new product “Esthechoc”. This is a combination of the words “esthetic” and “chocolate”. The new product is also called chemical Cambridge Beauty Chocolate. The makers will start selling it from next month. The lab has not said anything about the price yet, but it is likely to be quite expensive. The lab hopes young, rich persons will buy it.
The lab used a special chemical in the chocolate. The chemical they used gives pink color. The scientists say that the chemical can make parts of the skin of a 50 to 60-yeak-old person look like those of the skin of a 20 to 30-year-old.
They said people who are the chocolate could see changes in their skin in just three weeks. The chocolate will be sold in boxes of pieces. A person should eat one box a day for three weeks. Other scientists say more research is needed for people to know whether or not Esthechoc works.
1. According to the passage, the new chocolate can make people .
A. Look younger B. look older C. look thinner D. look fatter
2. The underlined word “anti-ageing” means in Chinese.
A. 抗衰老的 B. 抗饥饿的 C. 抗寒的 D. 抗
3. Who may buy the new kind of chocolate according to the passage.
A. Poor, young persons
B. B. Rich, young persons
C. Rich, old persons
D. Poor, old persons
4. What is the color of the new chocolate?
A. Yellow
B. Brown
C. Pink
D. Red
5. If a person wants to become younger, he should eat about boxes of chocolate.
A. Ten
B. Forty
C. Thirty
D. twenty

Reading B
When it comes to food, the golden rule is that brown is better than white. We eat brown bread, wheat, pasta, brown sugar! But what about brown eggs? Does the A of the skin make them healthier than eggs?
According to TroV. Bui, a visiting fellow in animal science at Cornell University, “There is no real difference in nutritional value between brown and white eggs.”
White eggs are laid by white-feathered chickens with white or light colored earlobes while the brown ones are laid by brown-feathered chickens with red earlobes. You would be correct to think that B 市场上的白皮鸡蛋比红皮鸡蛋更多
. That’s because breeding and raising white-feathered chicken is much cheaper. They aren’t fed as much as their brown chickens.
The reason brown eggs cost more is because they come from chicken that have a big appetite, and also because they are a bit bigger in size. These brown feathered chickens eat more and hence are expensive to keep.
Brown and white eggs taste different! Yes, they do.（C）The chickens are fed a different kind of diet, which impacts the quality and taste of the egg. So if you were to feed a brown chicken and a white chicken the same kind of food, the difference in taste would go unnoticed.
The color of the yolk in brown eggs is much darker, yes. But that's because brown hens are fed a lot of corn at times.
1.在（A）填入一个恰当的词，使文章通顺。

2.把（B）处的汉语句子翻译成英文。

3. Why are brown eggs more expensive than white eggs?

4.把(C)处的英语句子翻译成汉语。

6. 给短文拟订一个恰当的英语标题。

Reading C
We all know that zebra have strips(条纹) .But why? It's hard to get a black-and-white answer. This is a question not just common people like us have asked, but scientists too.
Several studies have been done to find out the reason behind the stripes and many theoties have been suggested. According to a recent study, the type of stripes changes depending on the temperature where zebras live. The warmer the place is, the more stripes they may have. From this study, scientists believe that stripes may help to keep a zebra cool in warmer places.
According to the cooler temperature theory, when air hits a zebra, the movements of air are stronger and faster over the black parts and slower over the white. This is because black color takes in more heat than white. So at the point where the black and white meet, there is cooling airflow. It can quickly cool a zebra's skin! In fact, scientists have noticed that heavily striped zebras have 5.4ºF lower skin temperature than other animals without stripes in the same area.
Some scientists believe that stripes may be an adaptation by zebras to defend themselves from the horseflies