小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理.doc

名词单复数变化规则
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下：  
    1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
    2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
    3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
6．不规则名词复数：
man—men男人  woman—women 女人 mouse—mice老鼠 
tooth—teeth牙齿 foot—feet脚 goose—geese 鹅 
 policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,
child —children  孩子 
单复同形的名词有：
chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-people
sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿   fish鱼 
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.
如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼 
③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.
2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

练习题
一、写出下列各词的复数
I _________ this ___________that___________ watch ______
child _______ photo ________diary _________ day________
foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________thief _______
yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich __________man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-
二、写出下列各词的复数
1.  I have two_____ (knife)
2.  There are many _____ here. (box)
3.  There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.  A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.  The _____ are playing football now. (child) 
三、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange          2、class           3、text           4、monkey          5、piano          
6、child           7、shelf            8、bed             9、country         10、family      __  
11、toy            12、foot           13、Japanese       14、radio          15、photo          
16、army           17、tomato         18、fox            19、woman          20、knife          
21、sheep          
四、选择填空
   1、There         on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes      B. are photos
C. is a photo        D. is photos
   2.  This kind of car       made in  Shanghai.
     A.  is   B .are   C .were  D .has
   3.  There are four       and two           in the group.
     A. Japanese, Germen    B Japaneses, Germen
     C. Japanese,German    C.Japanese, Germans
   4. That’a          art  book.
     A. an   B. a   C. the  D are
   5. The boys have got         already.
     A.  two bread         B.  two breads
     C.  two pieces of bread  D.  two piece of bread
   6. The old man wants          .
     A.  six boxes of apples   B.  six boxes of apple
     C.  six box of apples     D.  six boxs of apples
   7. There       some       in the river.
     A. is ,fish   B. are, fishs 
     C. is, fishs  D. are ,fish
   8. There     two     in  the box.
    A. is watch  B. are watches
    C. are watch D. is watches
   9. We should clean       twice a day.
    A .our tooth  B. our tooths
    C.teeth D.our teeth
   10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
    A.teacher   B.teacher’s   C.teachers’  D.teachers
   11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
    A.letter boxes  B.letters boxes 
    C.letter box  D.letters box
12.  They come from different ______
A. country    B. countries    C. a country    D. countrys
13.  How many ______ do you see in the picture?
    A. tomatos    B. tomatoes  C. tomato      D. the tomato
14.  They are______.
    A . woman teachers      B. women teachers 
C. women teacher       D. woman teacher
15.  Would you like _______ ,please?
    A. two glass of  water      B. two glasses of  water 
    C. two glass of  waters     D. two glasses of  waters
16.  Most of ______ live in _______.
    A. Germans, German     B. German, Germen 
    C. Germen, Germany     D. Germans, Germany
17.  There are some ______ in these _______.
    A.knifes…pencil-boxes     B.knives…pencils-box
    C.knives…pencil-box       D.knives…pencils-boxes
18.  ______ like ______ by air.
    A. Greens, travelling      B. The Green, traveling 
    C. The Greens, travel      D. The Greens, traveling
19.  I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
    A. the people   B. people  C. peoples   D. the peoples
20.  There is no ______ in the plate.
    A. apples   B. oranges   C. rice   D. eggs
21. _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos     B. Tomatoes     C. Tomato
22. I like to eat cake with  ______.
A. cherries      B. cherry        C.cherrys
23. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs       B. Foxes…wolfs         C.  Foxes…wolves
24. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos … heroes    B. photoes … heroes       C. photos … heros
25. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer … grasses      B. deers … grass         C. deer … grass
26. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
    A. bowls of noodle     B. bowls of noodles       C. bowl of noodles
五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1 Look at those _______. (child)
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)
3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)
5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )
六、选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.
5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.
七、将以下单复数句进行转换
1 This is a knife.           ______________________________________
2 That is a tomato.         ______________________________________
3 That child is very good._____________________________________
4 These are mice.          ______________________________________
5 Those are children.     ______________________________________

八、单项选择（稍难）
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes
2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students B. students C. student's D. students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
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