2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练25.doc

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with ________(curious) and a natural drive to explain their worlds.(2016·浙江，阅读C)
2．Gossip(闲话) also can have a third effect: it ________(strength) unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.(2016·浙江，阅读A)
3．Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program，which we all have benefited ________．(2016·天津，书面表达)
4．Move slowly，then be sure to keep ________ balance and don't let your body shake.
5．Some people believe that they can't help ________ (put) on weight as they get older.
6．As part of ________ healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.
7．My husband must ________(gain) weight.The sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for him.
8．He knew he could get through any emergency by doing ________ he could to the best of his ability.
9．It's great for women to have their children and jobs ________ (combine)．
10．________ you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.
答案　1.curiosity　2.strengthens　3.from　4.your 5．putting　6.a　7.have gained　8.what　bined　10.If
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．They stood there，glared at each other without a word.
2．I'm very sorry to have had you wait for so long.
3．There is no possibility that he will keep his word.He is always told lies.
4．She's getting tired of go into that office every day.
5．Knowledge can be of very benefit to everybody.
6．China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.
7．In order to make herself more beautiful，she had her hair cutting yesterday.
8．It's unfair that he gets away from cheating because he's a famous author.
9．He looked about for her everywhere，felt deeply frustrated at her disappearance.
10．This country has in debt for a year because of the financial crisis.Now things have improved a little.
答案　1.glared→glaring　2.wait→waiting　3.told→telling　4.go→going　5.very→great　6.去掉that 7．cutting→cut　8.from→with　9.felt→feeling　10.has后加been
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．这是保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy)
___________________________________________________________________
2．你需要健康平衡的饮食。(balanced diet)
___________________________________________________________________
3．不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。(contain)
___________________________________________________________________
4．它们会很容易让你长胖。(put on weight)
___________________________________________________________________
5．因此你应该减少它们的摄入量。(cut down)
___________________________________________________________________
6．为了健康，充分的休息是必要的。(for the benefit of)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　(一)1.Here are some tips to keep healthy.
2．You need a healthy and balanced diet.
3．Don't eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat.
4．They will make you put on weight easily.
5．Therefore，you should cut down the amount of them.
6．It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health.
(二)【参考范文】
Here are some tips to keep healthy.You need a healthy and balanced diet; besides，don't eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily.Therefore，you should cut down the amount of them.At the same time，it is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Americans spend more than $20 billion a year on supplements (营养品) in the hope of preventing cancer，heart disease and dementia (痴呆)．However，a new study shows they provide no benefit and they may even be dangerous for people.
Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit，and in some cases may even be harmful.What's worse，some companies even casually state that their products can have a positive effect on some kinds of diseases.
Enough is Enough
An international team of researchers conducted three different studies.The first was a study that looked at the consumption of a daily multivitamin (复合维生素) to prevent disease and cancer in more than 450，000 participants.These pills had no obvious effect on death.The second study looked into the effect of a daily multivitamin after a heart attack in about 1，700 men and women over an average of five years.No advantage could be found.The third study looked into the use of a multivitamin to prevent dementia in nearly 6，000 men aged 65 or older.Again，nothing.
“These vitamin pills should not be used for disease prevention.Enough is enough，” said researchers.
Dangerous to Your Health
If that wasn't bad enough，researchers also found that vitamin E，when taken in large doses (剂量)，can be harmful.Surprisingly，smokers who took some supplements were at an increased risk of developing cancer.Besides，too many vitamin pills can do harm to people.
Instead of taking in vitamins and minerals，experts suggest that people should eat fruits and vegetables，reduce fat and salt and take exercise.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。很多人觉得维生素可以补充营养，长期服用还能预防疾病。研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。
1．What's the best title for the text?
A．Vitamins and minerals are a waste of money
B．Americans dislike eating fruits and vegetables
C．Three studies on supplements on sale
D．Americans value health more
答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害，所以花钱买营养品是一种浪费。]
2．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A．The government should punish some companies.
B．Americans are unlikely to suffer heart attacks.
C．People know they have been cheated.
D．People should stop taking these pills.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段they may even be dangerous for people和第二段Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit，and in some cases may even be harmful可知，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。]
3．The author mentions vitamin E to________．
A．warn smokers against vitamin E
B．show vitamin E does harm to health
C．persuade readers to give up vitamin E
D．prove blindly taking in vitamin E is dangerous
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If that wasn't bad enough，researchers also found that vitamin E，when taken in large doses，can be harmful可知，研究人员发现，大剂量服用维生素E对身体有害。]
4．The text may be selected from________．
A．a storybook
B．a medical journal
C．an agricultural magazine
D．an engineering textbook
答案　B　[推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲过多摄入营养品对身体健康不利，这和医学有关，故这篇文章可能选自医学杂志。]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
Shed (去掉) that sweet tooth
The World Health Organization (WHO) has set new dietary guidelines for people around the world.The guidelines advise people to cut back on their sugar intake to stay healthy.
The guidelines do not apply to the sugars in fresh fruits and vegetables or those that are naturally present in milk.According to the WHO，there is no reported evidence of negative effects of consuming those sugars.__1__These include sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks such as cookies，candy，and soft drinks.
__2__That is because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets，such as honey and ketchup (番茄酱)．Health experts advise consumers to look at ingredients on food packages to help make better-informed decisions.
In the U．S.，adults currently get about 11% to 15% of their calories from added sugars.__3__For adults in Hungary and Norway，it is about 7%.In Spain and the United Kingdom，sugar makes up as much as 17% of adults' diets.
Kieran Clarke，scientist of the University of Oxford，said，“__4__ Even if you are not eating lollies (棒棒糖) and candy，you are probably eating a fair amount of sugar.”
But Clarke also notes that for those people who can't shake their love for sweets，getting more exercise is a good solution.She said，“__5__But it's very hard to avoid large amounts of sugar unless all you're eating is fruits and vegetables.”
A．Sweet treats can be hard to resist.
B．In Europe，sugar intake varies by country.
C．New health guidelines advise less sugar in our diets.
D．The trouble is，we really do like sugar in a lot of things.
E．If you get enough exercise，you can eat almost anything.
F．Added sugars are sometimes described as “hidden” sugars.
G．Instead，the new guidelines focus on “added” or “free” sugars.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。世界卫生组织建议人们减少糖的摄入量。
1．G　[G项与下文的These include sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks相呼应。]
2．F　[下文的That is because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets与F项构成因果关系。]
3．B　[下文列举了在欧洲不同国家糖摄入量的不同情况。故B项恰当。]
4．D　[D项与下文的Even if you are not eating lollies and candy，you are probably eating a fair amount of sugar相呼应，强调很多食物中都含糖。]
5．E　[E项与上文的getting more exercise is a good solution相呼应，指出运动可以消耗掉糖。]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Like a movie lover，I used to stay home watching TV during the summer holidays.After doing my homework，I always spend too much time in front of the TV set.Unless my parents encouraged me go outside and get some fresh air，I didn't listen to them.The summer holiday is coming and all I want to do are lie on the couch and watch TV as usually.However，I've been told the park in our area will offer free movies the whole family can watch them soon.The news which we can watch movies under the star really makes us happy.After all，we can watch some movies together with our family while enjoyed the fresh air.
答案　
a movie lover，I used to stay home watching TV during the summer holidays.After doing my homework，I always too much time in front of the TV set. my parents encouraged me go outside and get some fresh air，I didn't listen to them.The summer holiday is coming and all I want to do lie on the couch and watch TV as .However，I've been told the park in our area will offer free movies the whole family can watch soon.The news we can watch movies under the really makes us happy.After all，we can watch some movies together with our family while the fresh air.
Ⅶ.书面表达
某英文网站正在进行主题为“好睡眠，好生活”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇参赛作文，要点包括：
1．良好睡眠的重要性；
2．如何养成良好的睡眠习惯。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Having a good sleep is of great importance for us.

【参考范文】
Having__a__good__sleep__is__of__great__importance__for__us. As is often the case，a good sleep can fill us with energy for the coming day，allowing us to do our studies and jobs in an effective way.Besides，going to bed early and having a good sleep can really benefit our health，and help ensure that we have a happy life.
To have a good sleep habit，first of all you should understand its importance，keep a good sleep pattern，and follow it strictly.Second，it's highly recommended that you go to sleep before 10 pm.If you have had trouble falling asleep for a long time，you should consult a doctor.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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