高三英语复习选修7综合测试题28.doc

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专项训练(二)
Ⅰ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Ⅰ)
NBA basketball players devote much of their lives to preparing for games. This preparation, which includes studying game films, practicing skills and treating injuries, is essential because of the pressure­packed nature of their profession.
__1__ Generally, on the day of a game, players get together in the morning for an­hour shooting and also to review films of the opponent of that night.__2__Players receive treatments for injuries, put on their uniforms, discuss strategies with coaches and warm up during the remaining time before the game gets underway. As thousands of people cheer them on, a team's best players will play 40 or more minutes during the game. After the game, some players stick around to lift weights before showering and heading home.
__3__They must leave their families at home, spend hours on planes traveling around the country and try to stay rested while sleeping at a different hotel every night.
The NBA's 82­game regular season is tiring. __4__So many players focus on recuperating(恢复健康) for at least part of the off­season. Other players may work on recovering from surgery to correct injuries.
Weeks before the training camp, NBA basketball players start getting back in shape for the upcoming season.__5__Younger players often take part in developmental leagues during the summer months to increase their chances of getting onto an NBA team.
A．Trips can be difficult for NBA basketball players
B．The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946.
C．It can wear down even the best­conditioned athletes.
D．It consists of 30 teams, 29 in the US and 1 in Canada.
E．The preparation may involve practicing basketball skills and lifting weights.
F．Following lunch, many players take a nap and eat a pre­game meal before arriving at the field.
G．An NBA basketball player's typical workday routine varies based on his team's schedule of games.
答案：1～5　GFACE
(Ⅱ)
__1__When a person does a certain thing over and over again, he is impelled by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.__2__
Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
__3__Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits formed in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.
The habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.__4__Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.
We ought to keep from all these bad habits.__5__
A．These are all easily­formed habits.
B．Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.
C．Whether habits are good or bad, they are easy to get rid of.
D．It is very important for us to know why we should form good habits.
E．There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.
F．Meanwhile, try to form habits that are good for yourselves and others.
G．Therefore, it's very important for us to pay attention to the formation of habits.
答案：1～5　BGEAF
(Ⅲ)
Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career. __1__ What you study in school often determines what career opportunities you will have when you graduate.
There are a number of steps you can take before making a final decision.__2__If you enjoy marine life, for instance, you should consider a marine biology major. If you love star­gazing, consider becoming an astronomer.
Next, consider the academic subjects in which you excel(优秀). If you're not strong in math you might be better off not choosing engineering.__3__Compare the list of your interests with the list of your talents and see which fields overlap(交叉)．
Once you've established a list of potential career fields, research them further to determine which college majors are most proper.__4__If you struggle with these steps, consider looking for outside help.
Choosing a college major you will enjoy is important. You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes.__5__Perhaps most importantly, choosing the correct major may improve your overall happiness and quality of life.
A．Your teacher is there to help with just this sort of dilemma.
B．Then you can get an idea for what courses you'll need to take
C．It may even be more important than where you attend college.
D．Your future career choices may rely heavily on what you study in college.
E．You might also avoid the unpleasantness that comes with changing your major.
F．If you are good at English you might choose to become an author or a journalist.
G．Begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them.
答案：1～5　CGFBE
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Ⅰ)
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply__1__(meet) a need. However, people are living in a fast­paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is__2__China's fast­food market expands.
A foreign fast­food restaurant__3__(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by__4__ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's. __5__the development of China, foreign fast­food chains are realizing high­speed growth in china. However, these “junk foods” __6__(criticize) by health experts for long because they can't provide balanced nutrition. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains__7__ food coloring, Sudan 1, __8__can cause cancer.
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast­food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.__9__(compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are __10__(healthy). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast­food chains even though there exist some potential risks.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.meeting　2.why　3.called　4.others　5.With
6．have been criticized 　7.a　8.which　9.Compared
10．healthier / more healthy
(Ⅱ)
Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its __1__ (tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but__2__ (especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao__3__an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.
Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly.__4__loud noise would frighten__5__devil away, as did the color red.
Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldn't go off all day, so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes__6__(contain) money.
The tradition__7__(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give__8__(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies__9__hongbao are distributed, hoping__10__companies and staff members have a good start.
Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.traditional　2.especially　3.as　4.But　5.the
6．containing　7.has survived　8.employees　9.where
10．their
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I often dream of be a teacher. I dream of standing in the platform in the classroom and I give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach good. Besides, you have to make friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Though I am a student now, but I will work very hard to make my dream comes true.
答案：
I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing the platform in the classroom and I give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them，watch them growing up. I am always young when I staying with them. I know is not easy to be a teacher. Without enough ， you can never teach . Besides, you have to make friends with your pupils and take good care of . Though I am a student now, but I will work very hard to make my dream true.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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