2017-2018学年高一英语上册同步精练检测8.doc

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Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语注释提示写出单词
1The ring has a d______ in it.So it is worthy of the high price.
2In the circus，the lions are ______(训练)to perform different programs.
3The______(景色)in the West Lake is so attractive that the visitors don't want to return.
4To make the crops grow well，you have to turn over the______ (土壤)now and then.
5Because of SARS，they decided not to take a train j______.
6With the development of economy，more and more people are able to buy m______instead of bicycles.

Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1我最近第一次坐火车进行了一次长途旅行。
Recently，I had my first ride on ______ ______ ______.
2我们在济南上车，在桂林下车。ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
We ______ ______ in Jinan and ______ ______ in Guilin.
3exam是examination的缩写。
Exam is ______ ______ examination.
4在白天，它们出去寻找食物。
______ ______ ______，they went out to look for food.

5在实验室里，老师给我们演示怎样做这项试验。
In the lab，the teacher ______ ______ ______ to do the experiment.

Ⅲ.短文填空
Alice had her first ride on a __1__when she was 18 years old.They got on in __2__and got__3__in Alice Springs.The train was wonderful and the__4__was great.She enjoyed the __5__outside of the train.Sometimes she read __6__and talked to other __7__.At night，she watched the night __8__.The train which she took is called the Ghan.Ghan is __9__for Afghanistan.In the past，the Afghans used __10__for travelling a long distance.In the 1920s，the government built a new__11__ line，so they didn't need the camels any more.
1__________　 2__________
3__________ 4__________
5__________ 6__________
7__________ 8__________
9__________ 10__________
11__________

Ⅳ.单项填空
1My father left for Shanghai ______an early train，while I went to school______bike.
A．in；on　　　　　　　 B．by；by
C．on；by D．on；in
2We are going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?
A．get in 　B．get over
C．get along D．get together
3Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.
A．hand 　B．reach
C．space D．distanceks5uks5uks5u]
4—How long is your______ to work，Miss Zhang?
—Only about a quarter.
A．trip 　B．journey
C．travel D．tour
5Nowadays，______ of football fans all over the world______increasing.
A．a number；are
B．the number；is
C．a great deal；is
D．a large number；are
6In ______，people in that village were very poor.
A．1920s 　B．the 1920s
C．1920's D．its 1920s
7It ______ Sarah more than four hours to learn English every day.
A．spends 　B．costs
C．takes D．needs
8When he arrived at the airport，the plane had already ______.
A．taken off 　B．taken on
C．taken in D．taken over
9He got lost in a(n)______ village and he could not ask anybody for help.
A．peaceful 　B．attractive
C．ordinary D．abandoned

10—Would you mind______ here，Madam?
—Certainly not.Sit down，please.
A．sitting 　B．my sitting
C．if I sitting D．I sit

Ⅴ.阅读理解
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bed­and­breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America's bed­and­breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed­and­breakfast inns have only a few rooms，others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，others do.
Staying at a bed­and­breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
1Americans take a holiday trip______.
A．all the year round 　B．for years
C．every year D．every other year
2According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed­and­breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B．The bed­and­breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C．The bed­and­breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D．The bed­and­breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
3Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed­and­breakfast inns?
A．It is like visiting someone's home.
B．The money they spend there is much less.
C．They can meet local families.
D．All of the above.
4Staying at the bed­and­breakfast inns，______.
A．the travelers needn't pay anything
B．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television.
C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D．the owners will show the travelers around the area
5Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed­and­breakfast inns.
B．All Americans enjoy traveling.
C．These bed­and­breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D．Staying at a bed­and­breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：diamond
2答案：trainedks5uks5uKs5u]
3答案：scenery
4答案：soil
5答案：journey
6答案：motorbikes
Ⅱ.1答案：a long­distance train
2答案：got on；got off
3答案：short for
4答案：During the day
5答案：showed us how
Ⅲ.答案：1.train　2.Sydney　3.off　4.food　5.scenery6.books　7.passengers　8.sky　9.short　10.camels　11.railway
Ⅳ.1解析：由于train前面被an early修饰，故选C项。by＋交通工具(交通工具前面没有修饰成分)如by bus(train，plane，bike)等。
答案：C
2解析：get together“聚会”；get in“收到”；get over“越过”；get along with sb.“与某人相处”。
答案：D
3解析：within one's reach“某人够到”；beyond/out of one's reach“某人够不到”。句意为：不要把香烟或火柴放在小孩够得到的桌子上。
答案：B
4解析：trip是非正式用语，指来往有定的短距离旅行；journey通常是指在陆地上由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程，常指经常往返的路程；travel泛指旅行、游历，是“旅行”的最普通的用语，但无路程的含义，泛指旅行，表示旅行的路途远、时间长；tour通常指访问多处的观光旅行，途中在许多地方作短暂停留。ks5uks5uks5u]
答案：B
5解析：a number of“大量的，许多”，number前可用large修饰，of后接复数名词，亦可写成large numbers of，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式；the number of “……的数量”，后接复数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]
答案：B
6解析：the 1920s或the 1920's “20世纪20年代”。
答案：B
7解析：spend“花费”(时间、金钱或精力)，主语常是人；cost“花费”(时间或金钱)，主语是物；take“花费”(时间或人力)，常和不定式搭配构成It takes...to do结构；need“需要”。
答案：C
8解析：take off固定搭配，意思是“起飞”。
答案：A
9解析：peaceful“祥和的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；ordinary“一般的”；abandoned“遗弃的，荒废的”。句意为：他在一个荒废的小村迷路了，他找不到可以求助的人。
答案：D
10解析：mind“介意”，后接动名词作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性的物主代词，所以选择B项。
答案：B
Ⅴ.1解析：根据文章第一句话中yearly(每年的)一词的词义可以判断出答案。
答案：C
2解析：该题为细节题。根据第二段中“Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.”这句话可以知道这种方式在欧洲已经流行了很多年了。
答案：C
3解析：该题为归纳判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可以归纳出答案。
答案：D
4解析：该题为细节题。根据文章第三段中最后一句话可以判断出答案。
答案：C
5解析：该题为推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述我们可以判断出：这种方式在欧洲已经流行了很多年，近5到10年中，美国人也开始喜欢上了这种方式。因此，我们可以判断出欧美人在旅游时都喜欢住在这种客栈里。
答案：A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
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