2016-2017学年高二英语上册双基限时训练题19.doc

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Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
课时训练Ⅲ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The Smiths had lived at 27 Park　　　　(大街)before they moved here. 
答案:Avenue
2.Most of the exhibits are too　　　　(易碎的)to be sent abroad. 
答案:fragile
3.He did not have a good　　　　(声誉)in his home-town. 
答案:reputation
4.It is generally accepted that the Chinese　　　　(文明)is one of the oldest in the world. 
答案:civilization
5.Television news brings us 　　　　　(视觉的) images from around the world. 
答案:visual
6.The forest was cool and　　　　(香的),and the walk through it calmed my spirits. 
答案:fragrant
7.I’m not very impressed by the works of many　　　　(当代的)artists. 
答案:contemporary
8.The car accident has caused　　　　(永久的)damage to her eyesight. 
答案:permanent
9.Firemen from all the surrounding　　　　(区)helped to fight the fire in the city. 
答案:districts
10.They held a site meeting on Thursday and he turned up instead of the head of the　　　　(委员会)they were expecting. 
答案:committee
Ⅱ.选词填空
appeal to　a bunch of　as a consequence　in the flesh
focus on　in possession of　convince...of...　have a preference for
1.Modern medicine has tended to 　　　too much 　　　developing highly complicated surgical technique. 
答案:focus;on
2.The bank refused to give the company more time. 　　　　　　　　,it went bankrupt. 
答案:As a consequence
3.Some high officials were punished by law because they were 　　　　　　　what didn’t belong to them. 
答案:in possession of
4.Only when I see him 　　　　　　　　　can I believe that he is safe and sound. 
答案:in the flesh
5.I was 　　　　　　having seen the lovely girl somewhere,but I just couldn’t remember her name. 
答案:convinced of
6.We have decided to send her 　　　　　　　flowers at her birthday. 
答案:a bunch of
7.Unlike her friends,she 　　　　　　　　abstract art. 
答案:has a preference for
8.We 　　　　　　all the students to contribute some money to those who will have to drop school for being poor. 
答案:appeal to
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.出国工作这个想法对我来说确实有吸引力。(appeal to)

答案:The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.
2.这对夫妇在地震中去世,他们的孩子成了孤儿。(动词-ing 形式做结果状语)

答案:The couple died in the earthquake,leaving their child an orphan.
3.玛丽(Mary)总是以我姐姐的语气和我说话。(as if)

答案:Mary always talks to me as if she were my elder sister.
4.让人惊讶的是鲍勃(Bob)竟然通过了这次考试。(It is amazing that...)

答案:It is amazing that Bob passed the exam.
5.公共汽车每5分钟发一班车。(every)

答案:The buses go every five minutes.

能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(导学号51970005)
The history of pop art begins with abstract art.Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s,first gaining recognition in Great Britain,then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.
In the 1930s and 1940s,abstract art was greatly popular,but people began to hate this art form.Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流),not in the homes of everyday people.Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people’s art.
Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art;others say it is an extension of abstract art.You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints,especially those that consist of a collage of images.However,some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art,looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item,which impressed people deeply.
Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognized in Great Britain.They were a part of the Independent Group,an organized group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.They recognized the value of modern advertising and comic book images.They used these popular images in art as a social commentary,often building irony and humor into their artworks,thus creating a new form of art.These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.
When pop art took off in the United States,it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television.Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist,known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe,the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell’s soup cans.Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items.He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.
1.Why did people dislike abstract art?
A.People found it hard to understand.
B.Ordinary people couldn’t afford it.
C.People disliked enjoying it in galleries.
D.It wasn’t based on everyday life.
答案:B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段末句“These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.”可知pop art价格便宜,人们能负担得起。而抽象画人们只能在艺术馆或名流家里看到,普通人是买不起的。
2.What impression do pop art works leave on people?
A.They are a rebellion against abstract art.
B.They have many elements of abstract art.
C.They are created so real.
D. They are products of advertisers.
答案:C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的末句“However,some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art,looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item,which impressed people deeply.”可判断pop art的绘画像是真实的物品的照片,不像是画出来的。
3.The Independent Group was set up to 　　　. 
A.introduce a new art form to the world
B.develop modern advertising further
C.create new comic book images
D.make British culture better known
答案:A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“...an organized group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.”以及“They used these popular images in art as a social commentary,often building irony and humor into their artworks,thus creating a new form of art.”可知答案:为A项。
4.Which of the following is NOT the subject that Andy Wharhol once explored?
A.Famous people.　　　　B.Material goods.
C.Death and disaster. D.Politics.
答案:D
解析：细节理解题。根据末段提到的“...known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe,the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell’s soup cans.”以及“...which showed images of car accidents.”可知政治不是安迪·沃霍尔绘画中涉及的话题。

B
(导学号51970006)
Throughout the history of the arts,the nature of creativity(创造性) has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select,artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change — to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element(元素) of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists(浪漫主义者) and impressionists(印象派画家).In the 1970s Alfred Leslie,one of the new American realists,continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole,a romanticist,had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature,Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings,there is no particular change in emotion,and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography(摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides,all art begs the age-old question:What is real?Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects,the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes,and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up,understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present,Eastern or Western,the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Arts are various and different,and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
5.Leslie’ s paintings are extraordinary because　　　. 
A.they are close in style to works in ancient times
B.they look like works by 19th-century painters
C.they draw attention to common things in life
D.they depend heavily on color photography
答案:C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“In his paintings,there is no particular change...in the background.”可知。
6.What is the author’s opinion of artistic reality?
A.It will not be found in future works of art.
B.It does not have a long-lasting standard.
C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.
D.It is lacking in modern works of art.
答案:B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知B项正确。
7.What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?
A.They express people’s curiosity about the past.
B.They make people interested in everyday experience.
C.They are considered important for variety in form.
D.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
答案:D
解析：推理判断题。由短文最后一段可知D项正确。
8.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A.History of the arts.
B.Basic questions of the arts.
C.New developments in the arts.
D.The use of modern technology in the arts.
答案:B
解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章重在阐述艺术的基本问题。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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